• Lebanon's caretaker Health Minister Hamad Hassan administers a dose of the Covid-19 vaccine to a member of the healthcare staff at the Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut as the country started its inoculation campaign on Sunday. AFP
    Lebanon's caretaker Health Minister Hamad Hassan administers a dose of the Covid-19 vaccine to a member of the healthcare staff at the Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut as the country started its inoculation campaign on Sunday. AFP
  • Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab talks to reporters at the Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut after the country started its Covid-19 inoculation campaign with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on Sunday. AFP
    Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab talks to reporters at the Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut after the country started its Covid-19 inoculation campaign with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on Sunday. AFP
  • A health worker gets the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against the coronavirus disease at Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon, on Sunday. EPA
    A health worker gets the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against the coronavirus disease at Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon, on Sunday. EPA
  • Lebanese artist Salah Tizani, 93, also known as Abou Salim, gets the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against coronavirus at Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut on Sunday. EPA
    Lebanese artist Salah Tizani, 93, also known as Abou Salim, gets the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine against coronavirus at Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut on Sunday. EPA
  • A member of the healthcare staff prepares a dose of the Covid-19 Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine at Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut, as Lebanon's inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. AFP
    A member of the healthcare staff prepares a dose of the Covid-19 Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine at Rafik Hariri Hospital in the capital Beirut, as Lebanon's inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. AFP
  • A janitor disinfects a vaccine centre at St George hospital as Lebanon's Covid-19 inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
    A janitor disinfects a vaccine centre at St George hospital as Lebanon's Covid-19 inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
  • A new vaccine centre is set up at St George hospital in Beirut as Lebanon's Covid-19 inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
    A new vaccine centre is set up at St George hospital in Beirut as Lebanon's Covid-19 inoculation campaign got under way on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
  • Hamad Hasan, Lebanon's Minister for Health visits a new vaccine centre at St George hospital in Beirut. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
    Hamad Hasan, Lebanon's Minister for Health visits a new vaccine centre at St George hospital in Beirut. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
  • A janitor disinfects surfaces and floors as a new vaccine centre is set up at St George hospital in preparation for start of the inoculation campaign on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
    A janitor disinfects surfaces and floors as a new vaccine centre is set up at St George hospital in preparation for start of the inoculation campaign on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
  • Lebanese Health Minister Hamad Hassan, visits a Covid-19 vaccination centre at St George hospital, a day before the start of the inoculation campaign on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
    Lebanese Health Minister Hamad Hassan, visits a Covid-19 vaccination centre at St George hospital, a day before the start of the inoculation campaign on Sunday. Elizabeth Fitt for The National
  • Lebanon's first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccines arrives at Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut on February 13, 2021. EPA
    Lebanon's first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccines arrives at Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut on February 13, 2021. EPA
  • Lebanon's first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccines is offloaded at Rafik Hariri International Airport. EPA
    Lebanon's first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccines is offloaded at Rafik Hariri International Airport. EPA
  • Workers stand next to boxes of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut on February 13, 2021. AP Photo
    Workers stand next to boxes of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine at Rafik Hariri International Airport in Beirut on February 13, 2021. AP Photo
  • The first batch of the shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-9 vaccine is offloaded from a plane at Beirut's international airport. Reuters
    The first batch of the shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-9 vaccine is offloaded from a plane at Beirut's international airport. Reuters
  • Health Minister Hamad Hassan speaks to media near the aircraft that brought the first batch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine doses on Saturday. Reuters
    Health Minister Hamad Hassan speaks to media near the aircraft that brought the first batch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine doses on Saturday. Reuters

First Covid-19 vaccines land in Lebanon


Aya Iskandarani
  • English
  • Arabic

Lebanon received its first batch of Covid-19 vaccines on Saturday afternoon.

A plane carrying 28,500 Pfizer-BioNTech shots landed in Beirut, with nationwide inoculations set to begin on Sunday.

"Starting vaccinations is very important, especially as we have a lot of daily cases and new deaths every day," Assem Araji, head of the Public Health Parliament Committee, told The National.

“The ICUs in Lebanon are full of Covid-19 patients in critical condition.”

Lebanon has been battling a surge in Covid-19 cases since the beginning of the year after a holiday period with nearly no restrictions.

The number of deaths in January alone surpassed those for the whole of 2020.

A strict 25-day lockdown was imposed last month and the country is now slowly opening up.

Experts and government officials believe the vaccination campaign will help to bring coronavirus cases down and save lives, although the take-up is low.

Fewer than half a million people have signed up for the vaccine so far in a country of about six million people. For the vaccine to have a nationwide effect, a large part of the population must get inoculated.

"I am not worried about this," Mr Araji told The National. "Once we begin inoculations, people will feel more comfortable as they see there are no major side effects to the vaccine and they will ask for it."

Lebanese Public Health Minister Hamad Hassan was  at the airport when the first batch of vaccines arrived.

He said he hoped to persuade “the Prime Minister” to have the shot on Sunday to encourage Lebanese to be immunised.

He did not specify whether he was referring to prime minister-designate Saad Hariri or caretaker prime minister Hassan Diab.

“We are trying to convince one prominent politician to participate tomorrow because it will have a positive effect nationwide,” Mr Hassan said.

He faced a backlash earlier this year after he said the president, the speaker and the prime minister would be the first to have the coronavirus shot when it arrived in Lebanon.

The country’s political class has come under fire since the onset of a mass protest movement in October 2019.

The ongoing economic crisis, a deadly explosion at the Beirut port last year and the recent surge in Covid-19 cases compounded popular distrust of the Lebanese leadership.

Medical experts anticipate inoculation will have a positive outcome on at least one of Lebanon’s crises.

Lebanese security forces stand next to a truck transporting the first shipment of the Covid-19 Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines. AFP
Lebanese security forces stand next to a truck transporting the first shipment of the Covid-19 Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines. AFP

Dr Eid Azar, an infectious disease specialist and chief of staff at Beirut’s Saint-Georges Hospital aims to vaccinate 700 people there daily beginning tomorrow.

"Vaccines are the biggest hope we have, but I don't expect a magic effect," he told The National.

Mass inoculation will tamper the intensity of the disease and lower the number of cases, Mr Azar says, but the effects will take “at least a couple of months” to manifest.

"We are hoping to vaccinate as many people as we can."

About Housecall

Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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