• Farmers pick out ripe eggplants from the field. All photos by Victor Besa / The National
    Farmers pick out ripe eggplants from the field. All photos by Victor Besa / The National
  • The massive organic farm in the middle of the Al Ain desert.
    The massive organic farm in the middle of the Al Ain desert.
  • A farmer carries a bucket to harvest organic green capsicums.
    A farmer carries a bucket to harvest organic green capsicums.
  • Organic beetroot is harvested.
    Organic beetroot is harvested.
  • Farmers clear the tomato field to give way to a new planting season at Emirates Bio Farm.
    Farmers clear the tomato field to give way to a new planting season at Emirates Bio Farm.
  • Farmers clear the tomato field to give way to a new planting season.
    Farmers clear the tomato field to give way to a new planting season.
  • One of the greenhouses at the farm.
    One of the greenhouses at the farm.
  • Assorted organic vegetables after being washed before sent to the packing station.
    Assorted organic vegetables after being washed before sent to the packing station.
  • Assorted organic vegetables at the shop.
    Assorted organic vegetables at the shop.
  • Organic dried tomatoes in olive oil being packed for delivery.
    Organic dried tomatoes in olive oil being packed for delivery.
  • Organic honey from the farm.
    Organic honey from the farm.
  • Freshly baked whole wheat organic bread with pumpkin seeds from the organic kitchen.
    Freshly baked whole wheat organic bread with pumpkin seeds from the organic kitchen.
  • Organic fresh farm eggs at the EBF store.
    Organic fresh farm eggs at the EBF store.
  • A store worker arranges online orders for delivery.
    A store worker arranges online orders for delivery.

UN forum told meatless diets and farming innovations can help conquer global hunger


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

A return to nature and traditional forms of farming will help to increase crop yields in regions starved of water and fertile soil, agricultural experts said.

An online conference, hosted by the European Union and United Nations World Food Programme, discussed challenges facing the agricultural industry in the fallout from the global pandemic.

The WFP estimates that about 270 million people now face food insecurity, double the number before the rise of Covid-19 as a result of disrupted supply chains and job losses.

The consumer can help massively by switching to more plant-based diets

As part of the UN Food Systems Summit, panellists revealed how those issues were being addressed through innovation.

Hussain Al Mahmoudi, chief executive of American University of Sharjah Enterprises and Sharjah Research, Technology and Innovation Park, said the UAE was focusing on local solutions to local issues.

“We need to design practical solutions to create the right models to address local needs and local opportunities,” he said.

“In this part of the world, agri-tech is an attractive word to throw around, but we need to educate and work with young people to make it more effective.

“There is not one answer or solution; the UAE has its own situation.

“There are some great technologies out there, but there is a disconnect and this is one of the challenges that we have.”

In a quiet corner of Jebel Ali, an aquatic indoor farm has brought the freshwater lakes of Scotland to the UAE. Chris Whiteoak / The National
In a quiet corner of Jebel Ali, an aquatic indoor farm has brought the freshwater lakes of Scotland to the UAE. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Natural solutions

One project by students at SRTI uses artificial intelligence to monitor fish movements and measure when and how much they eat, so farming can be made more efficient.

The park is also a centre for vertical farms, hydroponic solutions (soil-free farming) and water recycling, which uses fish faeces as a natural crop fertiliser.

Prof Andrew Lowe, director of food innovation and chairman of plant conservation biology at the University of Adelaide, said natural solutions were helping to solve farming problems.

He said vineyards were using technology to maximise limited water resources in the wine-producing Riverland region of South Australia.

“Computer vision can now recognise when crops will flower and fruit, which enables farmers to be more precise with their harvest,” he said.

“We are seeing regenerative farming practices and cover crops grown between rows of vines to build up carbon in the soil and encourage water retention.

“Simple things like planting hedgerows reserved for bees can also service crops reliant on pollinators.”

Prof Lowe said the technique can increase productivity by 25 per cent to 50 per cent, and is a low-tech solution that can work alongside agri-tech.

Over-consumption of meat

More sustainable livestock farming is a potential solution to some issues around global hunger, he said.

"We have seen an awakening [to] some of the problems with livestock systems," he said.

“Land use and water sources can be taken over by livestock, but there is rarely an alternative in parts of the world where intensive agriculture would not work.

“But in much of the developed world we are seeing a mass over-consumption of meat.

“About 100 kilograms of meat a year is consumed per person in Australia – four times the recommended annual limit by the WHO.

"Alternative diets such as  vegan, flexitarian or vegetarian will help promote better health and changes to meat production."

Efficient, inclusive and resilient food systems underpin the WFP’s Zero Hunger agenda.

A farmer walks through a shed at his chicken farm in Longyan, Fujian province, China. Qilai Shen / Bloomberg
A farmer walks through a shed at his chicken farm in Longyan, Fujian province, China. Qilai Shen / Bloomberg

The UAE has become one of the leading WFP donors, since 2018 providing $650 million to support its operations.

But the rapid rise in hunger taking hold around the world suggests existing food systems require major transformation.

Katja Seidenschnur, Nestle's sustainability director for Europe, Middle East and North Africa, said change is already under way.

“If we go back to natural soils and traditional agriculture, a lot of the problems will be solved by themselves,” she said.

“Nature does not need technology or data, and we want to work with farmers to protect biodiversity.

“The consumer can help massively by switching to more plant-based diets, and we want to support that to help change their behaviour.

“You can change habits quite easily when you realise there are more plant-based alternative foods out there now.”

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What you as a drone operator need to know

A permit and licence is required to fly a drone legally in Dubai.

Sanad Academy is the United Arab Emirate’s first RPA (Remotely Piloted Aircraft) training and certification specialists endorsed by the Dubai Civil Aviation authority.

It is responsible to train, test and certify drone operators and drones in UAE with DCAA Endorsement.

“We are teaching people how to fly in accordance with the laws of the UAE,” said Ahmad Al Hamadi, a trainer at Sanad.

“We can show how the aircraft work and how they are operated. They are relatively easy to use, but they need responsible pilots.

“Pilots have to be mature. They are given a map of where they can and can’t fly in the UAE and we make these points clear in the lectures we give.

“You cannot fly a drone without registration under any circumstances.”

Larger drones are harder to fly, and have a different response to location control. There are no brakes in the air, so the larger drones have more power.

The Sanad Academy has a designated area to fly off the Al Ain Road near Skydive Dubai to show pilots how to fly responsibly.

“As UAS technology becomes mainstream, it is important to build wider awareness on how to integrate it into commerce and our personal lives,” said Major General Abdulla Khalifa Al Marri, Commander-in-Chief, Dubai Police.

“Operators must undergo proper training and certification to ensure safety and compliance.

“Dubai’s airspace will undoubtedly experience increased traffic as UAS innovations become commonplace, the Forum allows commercial users to learn of best practice applications to implement UAS safely and legally, while benefitting a whole range of industries.”