Members of the Libyan heavy metal band The Blackforce, from left, Nasir Algeedi, Adel Toumiya, Jalal Al Turki and Salah Khwildi. Courtesy The Blackforce
Members of the Libyan heavy metal band The Blackforce, from left, Nasir Algeedi, Adel Toumiya, Jalal Al Turki and Salah Khwildi. Courtesy The Blackforce
Members of the Libyan heavy metal band The Blackforce, from left, Nasir Algeedi, Adel Toumiya, Jalal Al Turki and Salah Khwildi. Courtesy The Blackforce
Members of the Libyan heavy metal band The Blackforce, from left, Nasir Algeedi, Adel Toumiya, Jalal Al Turki and Salah Khwildi. Courtesy The Blackforce

Libya's The Blackforce ready to play for the people


  • English
  • Arabic

It is something more than a phone call. Then again, it is something more than a story.

The members of The Blackforce are gathered in a guitar shop in Tripoli, the Libyan capital.

“It’s the only professional one in the city,” says Adel Toumiya, the bassist. The band is in what they call “training” for what they hope will be a busy spring and summer of recording and live performances.

The four musicians look twice the age of most heavy metal heads because, well, they are all in their 40s, all holding down careers, all in their fourth or fifth attempt at doing what metal heads in western countries take as their birthright – playing live for leather--jacketed longhairs who want the -decibel-driven buzz of rock’s -juvenile-delinquent kid brother.

The interview is more than a phone call because it’s via Skype – it’s too expensive and the connectivity is too poor to call on a mobile phone from New York. At least the Skype connection is decent.

“Back then, in an international study, our internet connection to the world was considered ‘0 per cent’. It’s better now,” Toumiya says.

“Back then” refers to the time of Muammar Qaddafi, who ruled Libya with an iron fist and gaudy ceremonial garb for 42 years until Misurata rebels overthrew and killed him in 2011.

“I want to tell you about the 1980s,” Toumiya says. “Qaddafi considered western music outside of our culture. So, in 1984, his soldiers burnt all the western instruments. The country stopped hearing that music.”

Not entirely so. Formed in 1985, sundered a half-dozen times since then by governmental pressure and the resulting absence of venues or the simple freedom to play, the members of The Blackforce fed their appetite by having friends bring them LPs from Europe.

“Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Megadeth, whatever we could get. But we have our own style,” says Toumiya. “We have something special, just for us.”

In 1987, the band “trained” and played for an engineering faculty at the University of Tripoli.

“We had just started when Qaddafi’s soldiers came in and cut the electricity. We suffered as musicians under the regime. We could not play for the people. It was not allowed,” says Toumiya.

In 1990, they tried again. “But we had to stop again, there was no protection from the government and [the music industry].” Indeed, artists were expected to write songs about Qaddafi or his regime. “And there were no places to play. We were underground. We played together, but not in concerts.”

“It was not easy but we did it,” says Nasir Algeedi, the band’s vocalist and rhythm guitarist. “But it was not 100 per cent legal.”

So they played at house parties and college gigs and the odd club. “But we were the first. And still the biggest, I think.”

Toumiya struggles for the right words in English: “So many things I’m trying to [express]. You couldn’t be political. It was dangerous for you. We had friends who went to prison. He didn’t want stars, especially in sports and arts, things like that.”

I suggest that only Qaddafi was permitted to be a star, and the room explodes in laughter.

“Yes!” Algeedi erupts.

They did not play together consistently for 26 years. Playing outside of Libya was even more notional than playing at home, so they never did.

Meanwhile, life went on and the four musicians made their living: Algeedi runs a textile business; the lead guitarist Jalal Al Turki has a printing company; Salah Khwildi, the drummer, works in Libyan music TV and Toumiya is a teacher.

“You know, Mark, we have big hopes,” Toumiya says. “And we are starting once again, God help us. We are middle-aged.”

Not too old to rock ’n’ roll? “How old are you?” he asks. Point taken.

After the February 17 revolution in 2011 came seismic change. A hip-hop group called FB17 emerged in Misurata early that year with an emphatically politicised song in Arabic and English, No More Lies, which became a hit in the rebel enclave. Toumiya had heard of them.

Unfortunately, a garbled email exchange with the FB17 guitarist Mohamed Jibril, nicknamed Haq, revealed that the band “is finished”.

But there will be more bands. The internet works, which means more music.

“Now, on the internet, you can find anything,” Toumiya says.

Things are not perfect, though. “It seems like there’s some sort of freedom. But it’s still difficult.” The Blackforce are signing deals to play at festivals beyond Libya’s borders. Khwildi now even owns a Ludwig Limited Edition stainless steel drum kit signed by Led Zeppelin’s John Bonham.

“We sensed the possibility of freedom [after February 17],” says Toumiya. “We began another stage. Before, in the streets, you could be shot. There are no guns in the streets now. We hope in six months or a year, there will be another leader and everything will be OK.”

The other real laugh in our conversation comes when I ask if the band would like to play in the US or Canada.

“Why not?” Toumiya exclaims, smiling at the seeming absurdity of a Libyan band playing in New York.

The connection breaks for a few seconds, then locks back in. Toumiya hoists his computer and pans around the music shop like a cameraman, giving me a “tour” of the interior: the walls are lined with Fender and Ibanez and ESP electric guitars and there are Marshall amps on the floor.

The Blackforce only use Marshall amps and Ludwig drums because, well, what could be more rock ’n’ roll?

“Do you see?” Toumiya asks.

I do. In my mind’s eye, I see the guitars that were burnt in 1984. “But now,” Toumiya says, “we are burning again.”

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Job: CEO JCDecaux Middle East

In the role: Since January 2015

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The specs: 2018 GMC Terrain

Price, base / as tested: Dh94,600 / Dh159,700

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Power: 252hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 353Nm @ 2,500rpm

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Fuel consumption, combined: 7.4L  / 100km

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Company%20profile
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Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
  • Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.

David Mackenzie, founder of recruitment agency Mackenzie Jones Middle East

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less

Torbal Rayeh Wa Jayeh
Starring: Ali El Ghoureir, Khalil El Roumeithy, Mostafa Abo Seria
Stars: 3

Wicked: For Good

Director: Jon M Chu

Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater

Rating: 4/5

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

Top Hundred overseas picks

London Spirit: Kieron Pollard, Riley Meredith 

Welsh Fire: Adam Zampa, David Miller, Naseem Shah 

Manchester Originals: Andre Russell, Wanindu Hasaranga, Sean Abbott

Northern Superchargers: Dwayne Bravo, Wahab Riaz

Oval Invincibles: Sunil Narine, Rilee Rossouw

Trent Rockets: Colin Munro

Birmingham Phoenix: Matthew Wade, Kane Richardson

Southern Brave: Quinton de Kock

Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

The biog

Name: Atheja Ali Busaibah

Date of birth: 15 November, 1951

Favourite books: Ihsan Abdel Quddous books, such as “The Sun will Never Set”

Hobbies: Reading and writing poetry

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

'How To Build A Boat'
Jonathan Gornall, Simon & Schuster

A Prayer Before Dawn

Director: Jean-Stephane Sauvaire

Starring: Joe Cole, Somluck Kamsing, Panya Yimmumphai

Three stars

Know your Camel lingo

The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless

Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

Millions Street - the thoroughfare where camels are led and where white 4x4s throng throughout the festival

The alternatives

• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.

• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.

• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.

2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.

• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases -  but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.

From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially

Anna and the Apocalypse

Director: John McPhail

Starring: Ella Hunt, Malcolm Cumming, Mark Benton

Three stars

Company Profile

Name: JustClean

Based: Kuwait with offices in other GCC countries

Launch year: 2016

Number of employees: 130

Sector: online laundry service

Funding: $12.9m from Kuwait-based Faith Capital Holding

ILT20%20UAE%20stars
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ELEADING%20RUN%20SCORERS%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3E1%20Nicholas%20Pooran%2C%20261%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E2%20Muhammad%20Waseem%20(UAE)%2C%20248%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3E3%20Chris%20Lynn%2C%20244%3Cbr%3E4%20Johnson%20Charles%2C%20232%3Cbr%3E5%20Kusal%20Perera%2C%20230%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBEST%20BOWLING%20AVERAGE%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3E(minimum%2010%20overs%20bowled)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E1%20Zuhaib%20Zubair%20(UAE)%2C%209%20wickets%20at%2012.44%3Cbr%3E2%20Mohammed%20Rohid%20(UAE)%2C%207%20at%2013.00%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3E3%20Fazalhaq%20Farooqi%2C%2017%20at%2013.05%3Cbr%3E4%20Waqar%20Salamkheil%2C%2010%20at%2014.08%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E5%20Aayan%20Khan%20(UAE)%2C%204%20at%2015.50%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3E6%20Wanindu%20Hasaranga%2C%2012%20at%2016.25%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E7%20Mohammed%20Jawadullah%20(UAE)%2C%2010%20at%2017.00%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Gifts exchanged
  • King Charles - replica of President Eisenhower Sword
  • Queen Camilla -  Tiffany & Co vintage 18-carat gold, diamond and ruby flower brooch
  • Donald Trump - hand-bound leather book with Declaration of Independence
  • Melania Trump - personalised Anya Hindmarch handbag
World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m