The anti-colonial struggle must be a bastard child. Not only is it terminally abandoned. You do not really mention it in respectable company. In fact it is an orphan, too: its father, nationalism, is long dead. Its mother, empire, has acquired new names and new ways to soil her reputation.
The above paragraph (exactly 50 words long) would have been an apt entry for the ESSC, or Extremely Short Story Competition. The 2008 round of the four-year-old contest took an unexpectedly political turn when the Emirati writer Mohammad al Murr, a guest of honour at the awards ceremony, made a subtle but striking commentary on the relationship between language and political power.
Supported by the British Council since the Zayed University professor Peter Hassall founded it in 2004, ESSC invites English students from across the Arabian Peninsula to try their hand at this insanely economical use of the language. This year secondary and university students from the GCC countries and Yemen were asked to write on the potentially platitudinous theme of Our Memories, Dreams and Futures. Out of 50 finalists selected from over 1,000 entries, the two “regional winners” to receive the gift of a creative writing course in the UK were announced on Thursday, together with seven “country winners” to be featured in an upcoming anthology along the lines of Emiratia: World English Voices of Emirati Women, and Pearls of Emirati Wisdom: World English Voices of the UAE.
The 50-word short story is a literary philosopher’s stone – a challenging form that could produce strong writing in any tongue. Yet the ESSC entry samples showcased on www.50words.org, much like the writing featured in the aforementioned two books, are clearly the work of language learners, struggling with English in such a ludicrously compact form. Celebrating their existence seemed hardly worth the journey to the Dubai-Al Ain Road from Abu Dhabi, which made the inevitable toing, froing and stopping to ask directions on the way particularly tiresome, with each detour longer than several of the stories put together.
On arrival, several security personnel in succession professed ignorance of the awards ceremony, too. Then, finally, with the press release fluttering before her face, a stern-looking woman in uniform made a phone call and said, “Go straight. After, go left”. Obeying hesitantly I eventually stumbled on a massive courtyard with a two shades of clear ceiling and a marble floor. As in a dream, I stepped in.
Flooded with daylight in the air conditioning were young palms, plaques of Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid and large, lustrous cylinders whose function still eludes me. All-white dinner tables fanned out of a refreshments buffet. Adjacent, an impromptu theatre had been set up with rows of velvet seats, a basic podium and excellent amplifiers. That theatre was flanked by displays like artists’ easels showing printouts of some of the winning entries with photos or art. Everything was incandescent.
Kay Hassall’s harp wafted through the shimmer – of all the possible instruments with which to celebrate Arabian writing, a harp? – shortly to alternate with the seraphic if equally desert-proof voice of Marlee Terry. Then a fluently confident Zayed University student in an abaya, Khulood al Atiyat, introduced, in turn: Murr, the vice president of the Dubai Culture and Art Authority (a sponsor of ESSC); Peter Sellers, the UAE British Council director; Hassall, the “originator and head teacher editor” of ESSC; and Anne Wiseman, the regional English manager for the British Council in the Middle East. During which time awards were handed out, self-congratulatory remarks made, jokes and anecdotes retold.
All of them, naturally enough, spoke in English. Except for the guest of honour: Murr began by explaining that he could have prepared an English speech but chose to speak in Arabic to make a point. Ironically, no kind of translation was provided. I seriously doubt that many of the English-speakers understood a word he said.
Murr expanded on the importance of Arabic to Arabians, conceding the need to learn different languages, of which, in the light of the growing international weight of China, he recommended Mandarin. As if to counter the assumption prevalent in the Gulf that Arabs have no culture, he offered a very abridged history of Arabic literature – a continuous tradition that has survived for at least two millennia now – stopping pointedly at the Thousand and One Nights to underline its principle setting, "the Arabs' glorious capital, the city of Baghdad".
Murr made it very clear that ESSC was not about writing but about learning a language, thanking the sponsors for their efforts in the latter department but strongly suggesting that there should be no confusion between TOEFL and the drive to express oneself and one’s culture. Why would an Arabic-speaking Emirati, or Saudi, or Qatari, choose to write in a language other than Arabic? he seemed to ask. Because perhaps a certain colonial residue requires it?
Well, in that case, Murr implied, saying not a word that could be taken against him, the bastard must rise from the ashes and make itself heard – in its mother tongue.
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
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FOOTBALL TEST
Team X 1 Team Y 0
Scorers
Red card
Man of the Match
Fitness problems in men's tennis
Andy Murray - hip
Novak Djokovic - elbow
Roger Federer - back
Stan Wawrinka - knee
Kei Nishikori - wrist
Marin Cilic - adductor
The specs: 2018 Mercedes-AMG C63 S Cabriolet
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Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
Global Fungi Facts
• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil
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The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Africa Institute 101
Housed on the same site as the original Africa Hall, which first hosted an Arab-African Symposium in 1976, the newly renovated building will be home to a think tank and postgraduate studies hub (it will offer master’s and PhD programmes). The centre will focus on both the historical and contemporary links between Africa and the Gulf, and will serve as a meeting place for conferences, symposia, lectures, film screenings, plays, musical performances and more. In fact, today it is hosting a symposium – 5-plus-1: Rethinking Abstraction that will look at the six decades of Frank Bowling’s career, as well as those of his contemporaries that invested social, cultural and personal meaning into abstraction.