Manchester United return to Eastern Germany for crunch Champions League clash – 55 years after first visit

Andy Mitten speaks to former players who were involved in the 1965 European Cup tie against ASK Vorwaerts - the last time United visited that part of the world

MANCHESTER UNITED RATINGS: David De Gea, 7: Smart save from Nkunku on 23 and again after 64, and from Konate after 65. Another clean sheet. AP

Aaron Wan-Bissaka, 8: Brilliant in one on ones and his third excellent game in a week after a poor start to the season. EPA

Harry Maguire, 7: Needle against high-pressing attackers but handled it well. Effective target from free-kicks. Reuters

Victor Lindelof, 7: Solid again, fine in possession and distribution. Read the threats well. EPA

Luke Shaw, 8: Did well against the pacey Nkunku. Got better and better as game went on with challenges and tidy distribution. In form and confident. PA

Fred, 7: Clever early shot. Won ball which led to the opening goal, agitated for the third and set up ball which led to penalty for fourth. Lost possession a couple of times passing forward, but solid performance against a tough foe in Olmo. PA

Nemanja Matic, 6 Defended well. Booked and brought off after the ref warned him he was on thin ice. EPA

Paul Pogba, 7: Looked up for it. Nice turns and skill. Ran towards goal to set up Greenwood’s opener. Encouraging. EPA

Mason Greenwood, 7: Scored with his first ever shot in the Champions League and became the club’s second youngest player in the competition. Outstanding run and finish. PA

Anthony Martial, 7: Won late penalty and scored for his first goal of the season. Nice flicks but the least involved of all United’s players until he came to life towards the end. Set up Rashford for the fifth. EPA

Donny van de Beek, 7: Effective in tight spaces. Intelligent play and vision in his first Old Trafford start since joining from Ajax. EPA

SUBS: Marcus Rashford, 9: On for Greenwood after 62. Kept head to finish perfectly for second – and his fifth of the season. And his second and third – a hat-trick in 16 minutes. Incredible. AP

Scott McTominay, 7. On for Matic after 62. Triple sub helped United when they were under heavy pressure. Reuters

Bruno Fernandes, 8: On for Van de Beek 67. Lovely lofted free-kick straight off the training field. More involved than the Dutchman. Super pass for Rashford’s goal. Buried the third soon after. Reuters

Edinson Cavani, N/A:. On for Pogba 80. Put the ball in the net but offside. EPA

Axel Tuanzebe, N/A: On for Wan Bissaka after 80 minutes. PA

Manchester United play a huge Champions League game on their first ever trip to Leipzig on Tuesday. Avoid defeat against the team they put five past in October and Ole Gunnar Solskjaer’s side will reach the knockout stage. Edinson Cavani and Anthony Martial won’t travel, but Luke Shaw and David de Gea will head to Germany.

“We’ve got to do our job tomorrow,” said Solskjaer. “You can’t sit back and hope for a nil-nil draw. That’s not in my genes, the team’s genes, or the club’s genes. In many ways this [leaving it late to qualify] is a tradition for Man United, we never make things easy for ourselves and that has been since I played.”

United captain Harry Maguire said: “I joined to play in the biggest club and the big players must step up in the big games. We had to do that against Leicester away to reach the Champions League and we stepped up. We have great belief that we can go there and get a result. We’re ready, prepared and the boys are ready to go.”

There will be no supporters in the stadium and it’ll be only the second time that United will play a competitive game in Eastern Germany.

The first time, against army side ASK Vorwaerts, was a 1965 European Cup tie first round tie after United had been crowned champions of England for the fifth time.

Vorwaerts were founded in Leipzig in 1951, but relocated to East Berlin two years later. By the time they met United, they were East Germany’s top side having won the league in 1958, 1960, 1962 and 1965.

Little was known about the opposition as United flew to allied West Berlin before the team coach passed through Checkpoint Charlie and behind the 'iron curtain' into the communist east.

“Matt Busby had been to watch them a few weeks earlier and was reasonably impressed,” recalled midfielder Pat Crerand. “He stressed that we had the quality to beat them and didn’t seem all that concerned as we flew into West Berlin. He was a few hours later though – and all because of me.”

The United players were given forms to fill in.

“Matt got all serious and said, ‘Don’t muck about. These people have no sense of humour,’ Crerand said. “All the boys thought that they had made it through the checkpoint until a loudspeaker blared, in broken English, ‘Herr Crerand, report back to the office.’

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Manchester United v PSG ratings

MANCHESTER UNITED RATINGS: David De Gea - 6. Opposite Keylor Navas, the man he nearly swapped places with in 2015. Conceded three goals, none of them beauties, and none of them the Spaniard’s fault as he scrambled around. Made saves to keep his side in the game. AFP

Aaron Wan Bissaka - 6. Plenty to do against Kylian Mbappe. Superb positioning when chasing a Neymar and Mbappe counter attack. Reuters

Victor Lindelof - 6. Under pressure against two of the best attackers in the world but steadied like his team who were the better side in the second half until conceding a second. Reuters

Harry Maguire - 7. Work cut out – which he would have expected. Tested against one of the best teams in the world. Lovely header to set up Pogba as he turned into an attacker at the end. Slipped on line when Neymar passed in third. Fronted up to speak to the media afterwards, which he hadn’t done after the 1-6 loss to Spurs. EPA

Alex Telles - 6. United’s best defender the previous two games. Less effective and slow for Neymar’s early goal and was turned as his compatriot began the superb move which led to his PSG's third. AFP

Fred - 4. Silly boy. Fortunate to stay on the pitch after head contact with Paredes, who was later booked for another challenge with Fred where the Brazilian caught him. His manager kept him on but the risk was too high as the Fred was sent off after a second yellow when he had won the ball. PA

Scott McTominay 7. Became better acquainted with Neymar and took the ball off Mbappe enough times to justify his start. Reuters

Anthony Martial 5. Top class players need to take chances in the biggest games. The Parisian didn’t do that. Games are decided by fine margins but he’s out of form. Put Cavani through for his chip. EPA

Bruno Fernandes 7. Should’ve shot when put through by Martial. Less effective against world class players than he’s been in most Premier League games, but more key passes than any of his teammates. Reuters

Marcus Rashford 7 His shot was deflected past Navas after United’s first positive spell. Superb play to set up Martial after half time and some fine interplay with Cavani. Off injured with a shoulder injury. EPA

Edinson Cavani 7. PSG’s all time leading scorer and selected after superb influence at Southampton. Hit crossbar with a chip which would have been a glorious goal. Getty Images

SUBS: Paul Pogba 7. On for Rashford, the man he’d set up for the winner in Paris, after 74' when United were down to 10. Volleyed over after Maguire set him up on 79. EPA

Donny Van de Beek 6. On for Cavani 78'. Unlucky not to start. Getty Images

Mason Greenwood 6. On for Martial 78'. Reuters

Odion Ighalo N/A. On for Wan Bissaka on 90' for his Champions League debut as United chased a point. Getty Images

PARIS SAINT-GERMAIN RATINGS: Keylor Navas, 6 – The visiting keeper couldn’t quite scramble back across his goal to keep out Rashford’s painfully-deflected effort and was beaten all ends up by Cavani’s exquisite chipped attempt, but he clung on to a late Bruno Fernandes header. EPA

Alessandro Florenzi, 7 – Drew the best from De Gea when he pounced on a loose ball from Fred and tested the Spaniard’s reflexes with a sweetly struck effort from outside the box, before his whipped delivery almost found Neymar’s slide at the back post. PA

Marquinhos, 8 – A captain’s performance if ever there was one and he repelled Martial’s strike with a mammoth block as the hosts looked to turn the game on its head. Ironically, he then clipped the bar with his own head at the other end, but he was on hand to stab home when United failed to clear a corner. EPA

Abdou Diallo, 6 - A couple of important blocks in the first-half, but they won’t live long in the memory given that his next involvement saw the ball deflect off his outstretched leg and trickle past Navas into the goal. Reuters

Presnel Kimpembe, 7 - After a quieter first half than he might have anticipated, he was kept much busier by the lively Rashford after the break and he did brilliantly to get a toe on a dangerous ball which was heading into the forward’s stride. Getty Images

Marco Verratti, 7 - Like Paredes alongside him, he was involved in most of the tie’s less glamorous moments, but in doing so he was effective in disrupting United’s rhythm - and he was again involved in the exchange that saw Fred finally dismissed. Getty Images

Danilo Pereira, 6 – The on-loan Porto man is so calm in possession and completely nullified the threat of Fernandes in the first half, although he had less success containing the hosts after the break as United turned things up a notch. Reuters

Leandro Paredes, 6 - Involved in some early controversy when he hit the deck following an exchange with Fred that probably should have seen the latter receive his marching orders much earlier than he did. Reuters

Neymar, 8 - A brilliant brace from PSG’s star man who started and finished the contest, rifling into the corner from a tight angle after just six minutes before tapping home in a late second. If you’re harsh, you could argue he neglected his full-back at times. Getty Images

Moise Kean, 6 – The former Everton man has arguably enjoyed the sweetest spell of his career since leaving the Toffees and, although not at his liveliest, he almost registered another attacking return when he teed up Neymar who went for the spectacular. Reuters

ylian Mbappe, 8 - The charging Mbappe was rewarded for his tenacity when the ball bounced kindly off Maguire and Neymar lashed home after a nice exchange between the two and, although he fired wide on the counter, he was instrumental in the visitor’s third goal too. Getty Images

SUBS: Ander Herrera, 7 - An Old Trafford return for the battling midfielder who replaced Parades. He could only smash his best chance over the bar, but he produced a hugely important clearance at the other end from a United corner. PA

Mitchel Bakker, 7 - It took all of a couple of minutes for the forward to throw himself into the thick of the action. His rolled effort towards the corner was somehow kept out by De Gea at full stretch, but the resulting corner was eventually bundled home. Getty Images

Thilo Kehrer, NR - Replaced Alessandro Florenzi as Thomas Tuchel looked to preserve his side’s advantage and he did well to get across Donny van de Beek’s path at the expense of a corner. Reuters

MF Rafinha, NR - Brought on for the tenacious Marco Verratti - likely to save his teammate for another day after the Italian picked up a booking - and he burst forward to pick up Mbappe’s pass and pull the ball back for Neymar to slot in the winner. Getty Images

MF Idrissa Gueye, NR - Just when we thought we were about to see another former United man In Angel Di Maria, Tuchel changed his mind and threw on Gueye instead, though he didn’t have time to impact the game. Reuters

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Crerand had filled in his immigration card: Name – Bond, James; Destination – Moscow; Purpose of visit – Espionage.

Defender Bill Foulkes never forgot the repercussions. “Customs police were not impressed. They kept us waiting for four hours.”

Crerand remembered he was not just in hot water with the authorities. “Matt was raging. The East Germans knew that I was joking, but their serious expressions did not change. Matt carried on going at me, saying that it wasn’t even a funny thing to do.”

When they finally got through customs, Crerand and his teammates were struck by what they saw.

“The contrast between West and East Berlin was stark. In the west we’d seen people, shops, and busy bars. It was dreadful in the east and the street lights were so dimly lit that there seemed no point them being on. We took our own food with us because the food was terrible there, so bad that you couldn’t eat it.”

Sleet was falling in the vast, open socialist bowl of the Walter Ulbricht stadium and the pitch was frozen. There were no floodlights, meaning the game was to be played in the afternoon. Only the music band had cover from the elements on the other side of an athletics track.

“We weren’t able to train on it the day before the game,” recalled Crerand. “The surface was slightly better on match day.”

Manchester United manager Ole Gunnar Solskjaer admitted his team have made qualification unnecessarily tough. Reuters

United played defensively, their superior skill containing the Germans.

"This German side built up attack after attack assiduously but they did not, indeed they could not, create for themselves more than one real scoring chance," wrote The Guardian.

“We won 2-0. We just had too much quality for them and were able to snuff out any of their moves early on,” said Crerand. United’s goals came from Denis Law after 72 minutes and John Connelly after 80.

Busby said afterwards that he would have been quite happy to settle for a goalless draw.

“We set out to hold them and come out and play when we could,” said Busby. “And we did remarkably well."

The Germans were gracious in defeat and went out of their way to be hospitable after the game. They took United’s players out to a club late into the night.

Crerand was very impressed at how hospitable they were. “We were happy to relax because we had been apprehensive before travelling behind the 'iron curtain', because the media had portrayed communism as evil and communists as cold, humourless, monsters.

"Given my socialist sympathies, I suspected that to be nonsense and I found out it was in East Berlin. Our translator mounted an articulate and passionate defence of what was happening in East Germany. She said that she was really proud of what the country was achieving, with people being equal. She opined that the Berlin Wall was a good thing because it stopped all the professionals from East Germany fleeing to the West. She had a point."

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 28: Mason Greenwood of Manchester United celebrates after scoring his sides first goal during the UEFA Champions League Group H stage match between Manchester United and RB Leipzig at Old Trafford on October 28, 2020 in Manchester, England. Sporting stadiums around the UK remain under strict restrictions due to the Coronavirus Pandemic as Government social distancing laws prohibit fans inside venues resulting in games being played behind closed doors. (Photo by Clive Brunskill/Getty Images)

Foulkes remembered how the East Berliners asked the players for chocolate “which we gave them and when we next played behind the 'iron curtain' we took chocolate over gifts.”

The players and few travelling journalists availed themselves of the East German hospitality and were not feeling fresh the following morning ahead of the return back to Manchester.

United won the second leg 3-1 at Old Trafford, 5-1 on aggregate. The Old Trafford crowd started cheering the East Germans from when they came back out onto the pitch in the second half, their only goal four minutes from time applauded by the 64,000 crowd.

United’s reward was a quarter final tie against Benfica, the away leg of which would be one of the greatest in the club’s history as they won 5-1, with George Best man of the match. United were eliminate by Partisan Belgrade in the semi-finals, but won the competition two year later.

Though they won two more titles, reached the European Cup semi-final in 1970 and the Cup Winners’ cup semi-final in 1971, political rather than sporting events would shape Vorwaerts’ future.

In 1971 they were moved 50 miles from Berlin to Frankfurt (Oder) on the Polish border to replace the local secret-police sponsored side and lift the mood of a provincial town with a population of just 70,000.

They played UEFA Cup football in the 1980s but changed their name and lost their top-flight status after German reunification in 1991. Eventually known as 1. FC Frankfurt, they played their football in the fourth, fifth and sixth tiers of German football.

There were no United fans in Germany’s East in 1965 and there will be no fans at all in Leipzig on Tuesday for the important game. But this time, there will be no Checkpoint Charlie, plenty of chocolate and there will be floodlights.