Ramadan has been very different for people this year, especially for families, as routines have changed dramatically because of the coronavirus pandemic.
“The disruption of the usual lifestyle can be especially hard for children,” says Dr Ola Pykhtina, an art and play therapist at Thrive Wellbeing Centre. “They may not be ready to fully understand the reasons of such changes.”
Parents might be finding it difficult to cope, too, she adds, as in the past the holy month was spent socialising, visiting families and having large gatherings at iftar.
With that in mind, The National spoke to a range of experts to find out how parents can make this time as special as possible for their children.
Discover the true meaning of Ramadan
Spiritual connection, tolerance and compassion are just a few of the values that underpin the holy month. At this time, it’s important to have a conversation with your child about the true meaning of Ramadan, says Pykhtina.
“Discuss how this is an opportunity for practising virtues such as self-control, generosity and appreciation – to name but a few,” she suggests. “Even if your family comes from a different religious background, such a discussion may help children develop respect for spiritual traditions and inclusion of diverse belief systems of others.”
Be of service
Zakat, the giving of alms, is one of the five pillars of Islam and is particularly significant during Ramadan. As those around us suffer amid the coronavirus, there are plenty of opportunities to teach children the importance of taking care of others.
“As the science shows, helping others contributes greatly to our own happiness and wellness,” adds Pykhtina. “It may be a good idea to focus on the service rather than a monetary aspect of help. For example, giving responsibility to a child to call a relative to check on them would be a good idea. Some other ideas may include creating puppets and gifting them to a sibling, sorting out plastic and paper for recycling, or even saying a prayer together for someone in need.”
Here are six ways you could donate food to Covid-19 frontline workers as a family.
Connect with your family
It’s not possible to travel and socialise much at the moment, so this is a great chance for parents to connect with their children. Pykhtina suggests some conversation starters to get the ball rolling, such as “the best thing about my family” or “my greatest desire”.
Hafsa Lodi, a mother-of-one, says her one-and-a-half-year-old has been desperate for attention and company. It has helped to connect with extended family members at this time, she says. “We have daily Zoom calls with her young cousins, but those aren’t the same as physical playdates.”
Rachael Lynn, an author of books on personal relationships, says it can be helpful to share your intentions with your children through stories. “Share your feelings and thoughts on this time with your children, recounting your own childhood and how you will connect together this year. This opportunity to celebrate Ramadan at home together may become a memory they cherish forever.”
Stay active
While Lodi and her husband are fasting, she’s trying to keep her daughter busy throughout the day. “We’ve bought an inflatable pool and try taking her into the water once a day, which she really enjoys, but it’s tough for us to be out in the heat while fasting,” she says.
“Since lockdown restrictions have eased, we’ve started taking her for walks around the neighbourhood an hour before her dinnertime, and she’s enjoying the fresh air and piles of leaves on the floor under trees.”
As a family, they’ve also turned their attentions to a new activity: stair climbing. “Basically, keeping her entertained at home involves walking up and down the staircase with her, over and over again. It seems to be her favourite activity at the moment. At least I’m burning some calories!”
Pray together
As prayer is essential to Ramadan, the Lodi family tries to perform these together as a group. It’s something her toddler has enjoyed seeing, she says. “She roams around from prayer mat to prayer mat, sometimes copying the positions we are in. She even toddled over to the pile of headscarves the other day and tried putting one on herself.”
Play together
It would be easy to hand your child an iPad, laptop or switch on the TV to keep them entertained while you focus on work or preparing iftar, but it’s important that you spend this time together, says Pykhtina.
“Make time to be fully present with your child. It means there will be no phones, laptops or other distractions … What a child needs the most and what they can get only from you is your interest in them and full undivided attention. A trusting relationship is the core of secure attachment, which is the foundation of all positive relationships in your child’s life future.”
Lodi agrees. “We’re trying to limit screen time as much as possible. Instead, [we’re] reading different touch-and-feel baby books with her, but her attention span is short, and this doesn’t usually last more than five minutes.”
Lynn suggests scouring Pinterest for free, printable activities you can do together. “Whether you decide to colour in the 99 names of Allah while discussing their meanings, or print and colour a Ramadan banner to hang in your home, there are so many resources available for free to utilise.”
She advises sharing these with family and friends, who can’t be there in person, via video chat. “It may encourage your little ones to continue doing activities like these because others are joining in with them, too. You can even read Ramadan-related children’s book, Hadiths and watch YouTube stories together this way.”
Make decorations
Katy Rice, owner of Eco Souk Middle East, suggests making your own Ramadan decorations together. “Make some for relatives that you’ll all look back on for years to come, too,” she adds.
This is her easy three-ingredient no-bake salt dough recipe, which can be used to make a few items for around the house:
Ingredients:
2 cups of flour
1 cup of salt
1 cup of water
Directions:
Order in a Ramadan activity kit
There are a few Ramadan-themed activity kits on the market at the moment. Smart Start Kids, for example, offers a creative box that encourages family members to spend quality time together, connect and discuss traditions and values specific to the holy month.
This includes large cardboard items to assemble and decorate, with five additional arts and crafts activities. This might include painting and decorating a large mosque (that your child can then later play inside), a huge lantern or crescent moon. “You can then discuss with your child or children the spirit of Ramadan, about generosity and the beauty you can find in simple things,” says founder Oana Titica. “The decorated items can also be given as Ramadan presents to family members who will treasure the little one’s work.”
The company’s Ramadan Messy Play kit, meanwhile, offers sensory activities that facilitate exploration and learning, as well as the practicing of fine motor skills for younger children.
Abu Dhabi's Kidz Factory has also created the Kidz Crate Cares, a Ramadan fundraising initiative between the play centre, Dubai Cares and the UAE's Ministry of Education. It's a do-it-yourself activity box that allows children to bake, make pizzas or whip up freakshakes, for example. Part of the proceeds will go towards supplying e-learning devices for those who need them most.
Model behaviour
Pykhtina says: “Every spiritual tradition requires us to be kind, forgiving, generous and appreciative. Covid-19 has done just that – given us an opportunity to practise our virtues, reflect and have faith. Be an example for your child by modelling these during Ramadan.
"Making this month beautiful and meaningful for your child requires you to be fully there for them. They may not necessarily remember what the family did during this time, but they will remember their feelings and home atmosphere. We can’t control what happens outside, but we can attempt to take charge of what happens in our hearts, minds and in our homes.”
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Results
5pm: Wadi Nagab – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,200m; Winner: Al Falaq, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Ahmed Al Shemaili (trainer)
5.30pm: Wadi Sidr – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m; Winner: AF Majalis, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
6pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: AF Fakhama, Fernando Jara, Mohamed Daggash
6.30pm: Wadi Shees – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Mutaqadim, Antonio Fresu, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami
7pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round-1 – Listed (PA) Dh230,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Bahar Muscat, Antonio Fresu, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami
7.30pm: Wadi Tayyibah – Maiden (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Poster Paint, Patrick Cosgrave, Bhupat Seemar
THE APPRENTICE
Director: Ali Abbasi
Starring: Sebastian Stan, Maria Bakalova, Jeremy Strong
Rating: 3/5
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE tour of Zimbabwe
All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – UAE won by 36 runs
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Zakat definitions
Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.
Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.
Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.
Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Important questions to consider
1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?
There are different types of travel available for pets:
- Manifest cargo
- Excess luggage in the hold
- Excess luggage in the cabin
Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.
2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?
If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.
If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.
3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?
As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.
If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty.
If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport.
4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?
This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.
In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.
5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?
Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.
Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.
Source: Pawsome Pets UAE
Polarised public
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Red card: Andreas Christensen (Chelsea)
Man of the match: Sadio Mane (Liverpool)