The holy Kaaba and the Grand Mosque compound during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which begins on August 19. Mast Irham / EPA 
The holy Kaaba and the Grand Mosque compound during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which begins on August 19. Mast Irham / EPA 

Qatar's callous attempt to disrupt Hajj has failed



The determination of believers to complete the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, has been tested over the centuries. In the era before air travel, pilgrims endured weeks or months crossing the Arabian peninsula in caravans, which were often attacked by outlaws.

One of the worst documented examples occurred in 1757, when tribesmen fell upon one such caravan making the return trip from Makkah to Damascus, killing the Ottoman guards and slaughtering or leaving for dead in the desert some 20,000 of the faithful.

But still pilgrims, determined to fulfil their once-in-a-lifetime commitment to their faith, continued to make the perilous journey.

During the period of British rule in India, the empire’s bureaucrats wrestled constantly with the problem of impoverished Indian Muslims, duped by unscrupulous fishermen and traders into parting with whatever money they could raise for passage to Jeddah but finding themselves instead dumped on the western shore of the Gulf, over 1,200 kilometres from Makkah and with the vastness of the Rub' al Khali between them and their soul’s desire. Some were rescued by exasperated British forces; many more died in the desert.

Now, on the eve of Hajj, the faithful of Qatar face a challenge from an unexpected quarter – their own government. Embroiled in a diplomatic dispute with the quartet, Doha is attempting to prevent its citizens from performing Hajj – a decision rightly condemned by Dr Anwar Gargash, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, as perverse and disgraceful – by blocking access to Saudi's online registration portal.

It should be unthinkable that the Hajj, a central tenet of the faith with which all Muslims are obliged to comply if they are physically able, would be exploited for political gain. That Qatar has chosen to do so demeans its government, insults its own people and offends Muslims everywhere.

The Saudis, who take extremely seriously their responsibility as custodians of the twin holy places, are doing everything they can to facilitate the passage of Qataris, including offering Qataris hajj visas on arrival, as The National reports today. Hopefully Qatar's Muslims, like the numberless, determined legions of the faithful in whose footsteps they follow, will find a way through.

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Director: Todd Phillips 

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