Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) Prime Minister Fayez Al Sarraj speaks during a press conference in the capital Tripoli on July 16, 2019. AFP
Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) Prime Minister Fayez Al Sarraj speaks during a press conference in the capital Tripoli on July 16, 2019. AFP
Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) Prime Minister Fayez Al Sarraj speaks during a press conference in the capital Tripoli on July 16, 2019. AFP
Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) Prime Minister Fayez Al Sarraj speaks during a press conference in the capital Tripoli on July 16, 2019. AFP

Libyan leader offers to stage all-inclusive national conference in search for peace


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The Libyan prime minister has offered to try to find a way out of the recent spiral of violence through a national forum to include all of the country’s factions.

Speaking at the Concordia conference in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly on Monday, Fayez Al Sarraj called for a resumption of the UN-led peace process.

“We can hold a Libya forum where all of the factions and people in Libya are invited and can work out a road map for the forthcoming stage, including parliamentary and presidential elections,” said Mr Al Sarraj, leader of the Government of National Accord.

“The UN can handle the logistics. We are not going to abandon our principles.”

He said he regretted the failure of international conferences in France and Italy, and a meeting with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, leader of the Libyan National Army, that was mediated in Abu Dhabi this year. Since the breakdown of talks, fighting has cost hundreds of lives in Tripoli, where the LNA is battling militias allied to the GNA.

“We were keen on getting all of the factions together and the only condition is that they sign up to the national accord,” Mr Al Sarraj said.

“We participated in a lot of meetings in full commitment, in the Paris and Palmyra conferences, for example.”

Mr Al Sarraj sought to blame the international community for the country’s divisions and failed political system.

“The UN and the international community are to blame,” he said. “They did not deal firmly with people who put obstacles in the way of these agreements.”

Vast amounts of weapons in Libya made conflict inevitable, Mr Al Sarraj said. “If the country cannot control the arsenal of weapons we will never be able to control the violence,” he said. Despite this, Mr Al Sarraj said the Libyan authorities were co-operating with the US on counter-terrorism.

He said the US Africa Command continued to be active against ISIS in Libya.

“The battle against terrorism is still going on in conjunction with Africom,” Mr Al Sarraj said. “Our battle with terrorism will not end.”

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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