Aviation regulator bans Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 from flying in UAE airspace


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The UAE's aviation regulator said it was taking the precautionary measure of grounding the Boeing aircraft model involved in the Ethiopian Airlines crash on Sunday that killed 157 people.

Flydubai, the only UAE operator to use the 737 Max, said on Wednesday that it had grounded the aircraft after the General Civil Aviation Authority's order.

Flights to Baghdad, Kabul and Beirut were cancelled on Wednesday, according to the Dubai International Departures board.

The airline said it was adjusting its schedule to minimise disruption to passengers and would operate flights with its fleet of next-generation 737-800 aircraft.

Flydubai operates 11 of the 737 Max 8, two Max 9 and has 237 more on order.

From one minute past midnight on Wednesday, 737 Max 8 was banned from flying in UAE airspace as a precautionary measure, the GCAA said. The 737 Max 9 has also been grounded.

The decision has been "issued to ensure the safety of the UAE civil aviation industry and the public of the UAE", the authority said.

The GCAA instructed any airline with planes en route to request special approval to fly out of the UAE.

Investigators from the authority are working with the US Federal Aviation Authority and Boeing to gather more information.

Also on Tuesday, the European Union's aviation safety agency suspended European airspace to the two Boeing models "as a precautionary measure".

The UK, South Korea, Australia and Singapore also joined China and others in suspending flights for the Boeing models, most of which are less than a year old. On Wednesday, Lebanon also followed and closed its airspace to the aircraft.

The US and Canada are still allowing the aircraft to operate until more information is available from the FAA.

After two 737 Max 8 jets crashed within six months, 33 countries and nearly 30 airlines have cancelled operations of the fuel-efficient aircraft in the span of two days.

Late on Monday, investigators from the US agency and America's National Transport Safety Board said they were at the site 62 kilometres south-east of Addis Ababa, where the 737 Max 8 took off on Sunday, then crashed six minutes later.

Witnesses described the plane veering from side to side, billows of smoke marking its path, before hitting the ground.

"The plane rotated two times in the air and it had some smoke coming from the back, then it hit the ground and exploded," Tamrat Abera told Associated Press.

Two black boxes, one containing cockpit voice recordings and another containing digital data, were recovered from the crash site on Monday.

The boxes could reveal the answers to questions about the Boeing model.

An airline official said one of the recorders was partly damaged but "we will see what we can retrieve from it".

The single-aisle 737 Max 8 is the company's fastest selling model, used by 59 operators worldwide, but has been in two accidents in five months.

The jet was also in use during a Lion Air crash in October, which killed all 189 on-board.

Workers are pictured next to a Boeing 737 Max 9 aeroplane on the tarmac at the Boeing Renton Factory in Washington, United States. AFP
Workers are pictured next to a Boeing 737 Max 9 aeroplane on the tarmac at the Boeing Renton Factory in Washington, United States. AFP

Boeing said it would introduce a software update it had been developing since the first incident.

The US authority said on Monday that it would continue to certify the 737 Max 8's airworthiness.

If it identified a safety problem, it would take immediate and appropriate action, the regulator said.

The American authority said Boeing would issue "enhancements" to the MCAS system, an anti-stalling feature found to cause confusion in the Lion Air crash, by April.

It will also update training requirements and flight crew manuals of the aircraft.

The FAA is the licensing authority for all American-made aircraft and has the power to ground all 737 Max 8 planes.

At the moment, the details linking the Lion Air crash and Ethiopian crash are only circumstantial. Experts say the results of the investigation should be released before conclusions are made.

"Comparing this accident with Lion Air is difficult because as a result of the Lion Air accident, all of the pilots should have been briefed on this system and how it behaves and how to deal with it in emergencies," Max Kingsley-Jones, executive director at aviation consultancy FlightGlobal, told The National.

People give a hug to each other after having a moment of silence for the victims, including 21 UN workers, of Ethiopia Airline's crash before the 4th UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. AFP
People give a hug to each other after having a moment of silence for the victims, including 21 UN workers, of Ethiopia Airline's crash before the 4th UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. AFP

Among the victims of the crash were aid workers, doctors and academics.

The UN said it had lost 21 members of staff, while four workers from Catholic Relief died and one from Care.

Other victims included a Canadian professor, a French Tunisian youth leader and a Kenyan hotelier.

Many on board were heading to the UN Environment Assembly, which began on Monday with a minute's silence and commemorative speeches, while flags flew at half-staff.

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Two-step truce

The UN-brokered ceasefire deal for Hodeidah will be implemented in two stages, with the first to be completed before the New Year begins, according to the Arab Coalition supporting the Yemeni government.

By midnight on December 31, the Houthi rebels will have to withdraw from the ports of Hodeidah, Ras Issa and Al Saqef, coalition officials told The National. 

The second stage will be the complete withdrawal of all pro-government forces and rebels from Hodeidah city, to be completed by midnight on January 7.

The process is to be overseen by a Redeployment Co-ordination Committee (RCC) comprising UN monitors and representatives of the government and the rebels.

The agreement also calls the deployment of UN-supervised neutral forces in the city and the establishment of humanitarian corridors to ensure distribution of aid across the country.