More than one million people took to the streets of Italy on Friday in support of the Gaza aid flotilla, with protesters disrupting trains and causing chaos for commuters.
Demonstrators condemned the treatment of the Global Sumud Flotilla that sailed to challenge Israel's blockade of Gaza, where the UN has reported famine conditions after nearly two years of war. The flotilla was intercepted by Israeli troops on Thursday.
The strike, called by the USB and CGIL unions, follows demonstrations on Thursday in several cities around the world, including in Milan and Rome, when an estimated 10,000 people marched from the Colosseum through the Italian capital.
On Friday, the procession in Florence extended for 2.5km, daily newspaper La Republicca reported, with more than one million people protesting across the country. The Italian General Confederation of Labour said these were the biggest collective protest figures in the country since 2002.
Protesters marched in Rome to the vast plaza outside the central train station of Termini – where services were cancelled or delayed up to 80 minutes – and in other cities. Students were reported to have thrown eggs at armoured vehicles outside the Ministry of Transport headquarters.
Among the crowd in Rome – estimated at more than 10,000 by Italian news agency AGI – was Giordano Fioramonti, 19, protesting along with fellow university students and professors.
"It's also our civic duty to show how angry and unhappy we are with what is happening in the world, with our government, to show our support for the flotilla, especially for Palestine, for the Gazans who are being killed, tortured and massacred," he told AFP.
In Milan, a sea of people clapped and waved the Palestinian flag as they made their way through the streets, carrying a massive banner reading: "Free Palestine, Stop the War Machine."
Israel frees Italian politicians
Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini told the Mattino Cinque television show that one million Italians would be stranded on trains because of the protest action. Commercial ships were blocked at the port of Livorno.
In Milan and elsewhere, travellers experienced similar delays and cancellations. National rail operator Trenitalia warned the nationwide strike would run until 8.59pm on Friday.
The strike began as Italy's Foreign Ministry announced that four Italian parliamentarians had been released by Israel after being arrested in the Global Sumud Flotilla, which aims to break Israel's siege of Gaza.
The two members of the Italian parliament and two members of the European Parliament were due to arrive back in Rome on Friday, the ministry said.
Flotilla organisers said the Israeli navy had intercepted 42 vessels this week, while officials said more than 400 activists were detained. The last ship set sail on Friday.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni condemned the national strike while at an EU meeting in Copenhagen on Thursday.
“I would have expected that at least on an issue they considered so important, the unions would not have called a general strike on Friday, because long weekends and revolution do not go together,” Ms Meloni said.
The head of the right-wing government had previously called the flotilla a “dangerous, irresponsible” initiative, even while Italy sent a navy frigate to provide assistance.
One protester in Rome, Giuliano Ferrucci, 60, described Ms Meloni's policies towards Israel as offensive.
"You say you are a Christian Italian mother, but you should know that your policies towards Israel offend Christians, mothers, and all Italians who do not feel represented," Mr Ferrucci said.
In a recent interview with The National, Italian opposition leader Luigi Marattin said Ms Meloni is unlikely to move forward with recognition of Palestine until Germany does.
Public pressure, however, might push Ms Meloni to approve recent proposals by the European Commission to take measures against Israel.
A proposal on suspending preferential tariff agreements may be adopted by the bloc with a qualified majority vote, which requires the backing of 55 per cent of EU countries and 65 per cent of its population.
Ms Meloni's reluctance to overtly criticise Israel and her unwillingness to break ranks with US President Donald Trump has met increasing resistance in Italy, spurring a wave of protests.
In a recent speech in front of the UN General Assembly, Ms Meloni said Israel had crossed a line in Gaza by violating humanitarian norms. This would lead Italy “to vote in favour of some of the sanctions against Israel proposed by the European Commission”, she said.
Italy's strike watchdog called Friday's action illegal because unions had not given the necessary 10 days' notice.
The UAE embassy in Rome has called on its citizens in the country to exercise caution due to the protests.
Company%20Profile
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
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Alisson (Liverpool), Daniel Fuzato (Roma), Ederson (Man City); Alex Sandro (Juventus), Danilo (Juventus), Eder Militao (Real Madrid), Emerson (Real Betis), Felipe (Atletico Madrid), Marquinhos (PSG), Renan Lodi (Atletico Madrid), Thiago Silva (PSG); Arthur (Barcelona), Casemiro (Real Madrid), Douglas Luiz (Aston Villa), Fabinho (Liverpool), Lucas Paqueta (AC Milan), Philippe Coutinho (Bayern Munich); David Neres (Ajax), Gabriel Jesus (Man City), Richarlison (Everton), Roberto Firmino (Liverpool), Rodrygo (Real Madrid), Willian (Chelsea).
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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
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- Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
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The finalists
Player of the Century, 2001-2020: Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus), Lionel Messi (Barcelona), Mohamed Salah (Liverpool), Ronaldinho
Coach of the Century, 2001-2020: Pep Guardiola (Manchester City), Jose Mourinho (Tottenham Hotspur), Zinedine Zidane (Real Madrid), Sir Alex Ferguson
Club of the Century, 2001-2020: Al Ahly (Egypt), Bayern Munich (Germany), Barcelona (Spain), Real Madrid (Spain)
Player of the Year: Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
Club of the Year: Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Real Madrid
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GAC GS8 Specs
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hall of shame
SUNDERLAND 2002-03
No one has ended a Premier League season quite like Sunderland. They lost each of their final 15 games, taking no points after January. They ended up with 19 in total, sacking managers Peter Reid and Howard Wilkinson and losing 3-1 to Charlton when they scored three own goals in eight minutes.
SUNDERLAND 2005-06
Until Derby came along, Sunderland’s total of 15 points was the Premier League’s record low. They made it until May and their final home game before winning at the Stadium of Light while they lost a joint record 29 of their 38 league games.
HUDDERSFIELD 2018-19
Joined Derby as the only team to be relegated in March. No striker scored until January, while only two players got more assists than goalkeeper Jonas Lossl. The mid-season appointment Jan Siewert was to end his time as Huddersfield manager with a 5.3 per cent win rate.
ASTON VILLA 2015-16
Perhaps the most inexplicably bad season, considering they signed Idrissa Gueye and Adama Traore and still only got 17 points. Villa won their first league game, but none of the next 19. They ended an abominable campaign by taking one point from the last 39 available.
FULHAM 2018-19
Terrible in different ways. Fulham’s total of 26 points is not among the lowest ever but they contrived to get relegated after spending over £100 million (Dh457m) in the transfer market. Much of it went on defenders but they only kept two clean sheets in their first 33 games.
LA LIGA: Sporting Gijon, 13 points in 1997-98.
BUNDESLIGA: Tasmania Berlin, 10 points in 1965-66