Kurds hold photos of slain Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf, left, and Kurdish fighter Sehid Rojinda Qendil, at a protest in Beirut on October 13, 2019 against Turkey's Syria offensive. AFP
Kurds hold photos of slain Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf, left, and Kurdish fighter Sehid Rojinda Qendil, at a protest in Beirut on October 13, 2019 against Turkey's Syria offensive. AFP
Kurds hold photos of slain Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf, left, and Kurdish fighter Sehid Rojinda Qendil, at a protest in Beirut on October 13, 2019 against Turkey's Syria offensive. AFP
Kurds hold photos of slain Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf, left, and Kurdish fighter Sehid Rojinda Qendil, at a protest in Beirut on October 13, 2019 against Turkey's Syria offensive. AFP

Evidence mounts of atrocities in Turkey's Syria offensive


Gareth Browne
  • English
  • Arabic

A Kurdish politician captured by Turkish-backed Syrian forces was pulled by the hair and beaten with a blunt object before being shot in the head and body at close range, a post-mortem report shows.

Hevrin Khalaf, secretary general of the Future Syria Party, was caught in an ambush by Turkish-backed militias while travelling in northern Syria on Saturday.

Kurdish authorities have accused Turkey’s Syrian allies of executing Khalaf, her driver, other civilians and captured soldiers.

Accusations of atrocities in Turkey's week-old offensive against Kurdish forces in north-east Syria are mounting.

"It has been very difficult to verify a lot of things," Sara Kayyali, Syria researcher for Human Rights Watch, told The National.

"There has been a lot of propaganda from all sides around what's happening. It’s difficult to get an understanding."

Ms Kayyali said there was evidence of extrajudicial executions, indiscriminate shelling and civilians being prevented from fleeing.

“What we have found so far has been in line with what we anticipated would happen," she said. "It’s more or less what we expected.

“What concerns us deeply is forces preventing people from fleeing the violence."

Ms Kayyali said there was evidence of this being committed by both sides.

She said continuous cross-border shelling by Turkey was “inherently indiscriminate” and had caused civilian deaths.

Turkish media reported that towns on the Turkish side of the border had been shelled by Kurdish forces in the past week.

On Thursday, Kurdish forces accused Ankara of using banned weapons to capture the town of Ras Al Ain, which they took before being pushed back by the Syrian Democratic Forces.

"The Turkish aggression is using all available weapons against Ras Al Ain," Kurdish authorities said.

They accused Ankara of firing napalm and white phosphorus – internationally outlawed weapons – and harming civilians.

"We urge international organisations to send their teams to investigate some of the wounds sustained in attacks," Mustafa Bali, a spokesman for the Kurdish-dominated SDF, said on social media.

"The medical facilities in north-east Syria lack expert teams."

Ms Kayyali advised caution over the claims.

“Reports of the use of white phosphorus or chemical weapons all show footage from prior conflicts,” she said.

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Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

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Five famous companies founded by teens

There are numerous success stories of teen businesses that were created in college dorm rooms and other modest circumstances. Below are some of the most recognisable names in the industry:

  1. Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg and his friends started Facebook when he was a 19-year-old Harvard undergraduate. 
  2. Dell: When Michael Dell was an undergraduate student at Texas University in 1984, he started upgrading computers for profit. He starting working full-time on his business when he was 19. Eventually, his company became the Dell Computer Corporation and then Dell Inc. 
  3. Subway: Fred DeLuca opened the first Subway restaurant when he was 17. In 1965, Mr DeLuca needed extra money for college, so he decided to open his own business. Peter Buck, a family friend, lent him $1,000 and together, they opened Pete’s Super Submarines. A few years later, the company was rebranded and called Subway. 
  4. Mashable: In 2005, Pete Cashmore created Mashable in Scotland when he was a teenager. The site was then a technology blog. Over the next few decades, Mr Cashmore has turned Mashable into a global media company.
  5. Oculus VR: Palmer Luckey founded Oculus VR in June 2012, when he was 19. In August that year, Oculus launched its Kickstarter campaign and raised more than $1 million in three days. Facebook bought Oculus for $2 billion two years later.
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India (playing XI): Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane, Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Cheteshwar Pujara, Hanuma Vihari, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Ishant Sharma, Mohammed Shami

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Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

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Gaston Gaudio 1 (1 French Open)

Marat Safin 1 (1 Australian Open)

Juan Martin del Potro 1 (1 US Open)

Marin Cilic 1 (1 US Open)

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