Memories of '71: Indian residents share golden memories of life in old Dubai

A much-loved Sharjah doctor and a Dubai grandmother remember their lives before the emirates united

Dr Zulekha Daud, 81, chairwoman of the Zulekha Healthcare Group, affectionately known as Mama Zulekha, witnessed not only the birth of a nation but delivered thousands of children during her time here. Reem Mohammed / The National

Dr Zulekha reading the Quran in her Sharjah residence in the 1970s. Courtesy: Zulekha Healthcare Group

Jashri Gajria, 74, was a young bride when she came to Dubai from India in the 1960s. She remembers cooking on a kerosene stove and using a traditional oar-powered abra to travel across Dubai Creek. Antonie Robertson / The National

The Gajria family in the late 1970s in an abra with the Dubai Creek in the background. Jaishri Gajria and her late husband Suresh Gajria (centre) with their children Rita (from left to right), Meena, Hemant and Heena. Courtesy Gajria family

Dr Daud founded two hospitals in Sharjah and Dubai. Reem Mohammed / The National

Dr Daud, 82, chairwoman of the Zulekha Healthcare Group. 'It is astonishing to think how everything has developed here,' she says. Reem Mohammed / The National

Jaishri Gajria with her late husband Suresh Gajria in Fujairah in the 1990s. Courtesy Gajria family

A oar-powered abra similar to the one Jashri Gajria would have taken.

Dr Daud has been honoured for her contribution to medical care in the Gulf by Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation. Courtesy: Office of Public and Cultural Diplomacy

Doctors and grandmothers who witnessed the birth of the nation almost 50 years ago say the transformation since then has been dramatic and inspirational.

The women have vivid recollections of the massive effort in the 1960s and 70s to turn sandy tracks into roads and upgrade rudimentary health centres into hospitals.

When Dr Zulekha Daud, 82, arrived in Dubai in 1964 from the American Mission Hospital in Kuwait, the young Indian gynaecologist did not just deliver babies on house calls.

Affectionately called Mama Zulekha, the first Indian female doctor in the Trucial States also handled chickenpox outbreaks and nursed accident victims.

“The one thing I wish to tell all countries is how women have always been respected here,” she said.

“I went practically every day to people’s houses to deliver children. I also had to treat infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases and accidents. I treated men and small children. I could not say, ‘go to a hospital’ because there were very few facilities then.

“It was the people who made sure I could stay comfortably.”

These were the early days in the British protectorate, called the Trucial States, before the union of the seven emirates.

She remembers travelling for hours to reach patients in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah.

Dr Daud founded hospitals in Dubai and Sharjah as part of the Zulekha Healthcare Group and has delivered about 15,000 babies during more than 40 years of service. “Can you imagine no roads between Dubai and Sharjah?” she said.

“There were no roads; we had to practically travel in the sand. Then schools started, hospitals, the seaport and the airport. These developments all happened side by side – everything changed.”

People celebrated with music and dancing on National Day to mark the formation of the UAE on December 2, 1971.

Can you imagine no roads between Dubai and Sharjah?

“When we had the celebration of one UAE government with Sheikh Zayed as the president ... he took the responsibility of health care, education and all-round development,” Dr Daud said.

“With the onset of ittihad [union], things started changing very fast. It was because of Sheikh Zayed’s foresight. It is astonishing to think how everything has developed here.”

Another long-time resident, Jaishri Gajria, 74, remembers her first overseas journey when she travelled by ship from Mumbai to Dubai in 1965.

She came to join her husband, Suresh, who worked in the banking sector in Dubai. Then a young bride, she recalls fewer cars, smaller homes and the camaraderie shared by neighbours because families met regularly.

Jaishri Gajria with her late husband Suresh in Fujairah in the 1990s. Courtesy: Gajria family

“We were all friends. Neighbours knew each other well and everyone was happy,” she said. “It was also a difficult time because there was a lot of sand all around us. The roads came much later but at first there was just sand and mud.

“It was so different then because everything was nearby and we would walk everywhere.

"The water was salty and there was no gas for cooking so I would cook on a kerosene stove but we all managed well.”

The wooden abra was the quickest and most frequent mode of transport.

A short ride across Dubai Creek from Bur Dubai to Deira then cost four annas, which was the Indian currency that was used at the time. One anna is about one 16th of a rupee.

Her four children studied in the Indian High School, built in 1961 as the first expatriate Indian institution in the Dubai.

Suresh died at the age of 60 in 2003. Now a grandmother to eight, most of Ms Gajria’s family continue to live in the UAE that they have known as home for decades.

“We always felt sense of security and peace living here,” she said.

“I have never felt any sense of worry or fear in the UAE. The people are welcoming. It has always been a country that is open to all.”

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Sheikh Zayed and the story of a nation

Sheikh Zayed, seen here attending an early book fair in Abu Dhabi. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

The true genius of a culture and a society lay, Sheikh Zayed believed, in their capacity to adopt and thrive in a changing world. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed raising the flag at Union House in Dubai. December 2, 1971. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed attending the first UAE National Day celebrations on December 2, 1972. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed attending the first session of the National Consultative Council in Abu Dhabi in October 1971. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed meets Queen Elizabeth II during a state visit 40 years ago. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed, the founding father of the UAE. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed was a man of the people. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

The old souq in Abu Dhabi shot at some point in the 1970s. Courtesy Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed's leadership is not just remembered for all that he built, but for all he did for others. Courtesy: Al Ittihad

Sheikh Zayed walking past supporters Fujairah during his in January 1972. Wam

Men dance while holding khanjars in Al Ain, 1959. Getty Images

Oil sustained the development of the UAE. And this, a petroleum tank being built in Dubai Creek in 1970, was a familiar sight. Getty Images

Ships unloading their goods on the creek for the Customs Department in Dubai in 1967. Getty Images