Customers inspect tablet computers on display inside a store in Madrid, Spain. Angel Navarrete / Bloomberg News
Customers inspect tablet computers on display inside a store in Madrid, Spain. Angel Navarrete / Bloomberg News
Customers inspect tablet computers on display inside a store in Madrid, Spain. Angel Navarrete / Bloomberg News
Customers inspect tablet computers on display inside a store in Madrid, Spain. Angel Navarrete / Bloomberg News

Rise and surprise fall of a PC generation


  • English
  • Arabic

The personal computer turned 30 last year and one of its key architects believes the technology is now past its prime.
Mark Dean, the chief technology officer at IBM in the Middle East and Africa, points out sales of tablet computers are now growing faster than those of PCs.
Having worked at IBM for 33 years, Mr Dean played a pivotal role in developing the company's first PC, launched in 1981. He still holds several patents for the technology used in the debut model, the 5150.
But now PC sales are "levelling off" as more consumers choose other devices such as tablets and, in some areas of Africa and the Middle East, mobile phones.
"I like the PC because I have a long history with it," says Mr Dean. "It will still be a viable tool. But it has reached its peak.
"It's not a growing industry, and there are other industries - tablets and other handheld devices - that are growing faster," adds Mr Dean, who is based in Dubai.
Despite this, laptop and desktop computers will continue to be used for the foreseeable future, he says.
Here, Mr Dean discusses the key trends shaping how we interact with technology.
You said last year the PC was going the way of the typewriter and vinyl records. Is that the case?
It's going that way. But the PC will never die. I suspect that it will remain as a viable tool, just as many other technologies that have come and kind of levelled off have remained viable.
But you say the PC has reached its peak. Does that surprise you?
I never thought I'd live long enough to create something that had an impact on society - which the PC did - and then watch it in a mode of less importance, to essentially dominate and now become an afterthought. Now, if you're designing something new, then you're probably not designing it for the PC.
Does that make you sad or do you see it as an opportunity?
I think it's exciting. When IBM decided to get out of the PC business, when we sold our PC business to Lenovo, everybody asked me, 'Isn't this terrible, aren't you sad?' But I had already moved on.
Is it true you hold three of original patents for the PC?
Of all the patents that I have, and I have 40 personally, most of them [concern] the ISA-Bus, which was an interface between the processing unit and all of the accessories or adaptors that you could plug into the system. So keyboards and mice, modems and ethernet cards and all the video and graphics. And that's actually what defined PC compatibility. And that was key to building machines that were compatible with the IBM machines.
Do you see the tablet overtaking the laptop in the Middle East?
I think here, in the near future, you're going to start to see the tablet be a primary device. That means most of the activity that will be done will be on it, especially when tablets also start to carry a phone capability. I think that's going to happen pretty quickly. The number of tablets that will be produced and sold will grow faster than the number of laptops. I don't carry paper any more. [The tablet] allows me to carry everything with me. That just shows my generational constraint because I'm biased to something that has a bigger screen. But most generations will do the opposite - they will go right to the cellphone, and say, 'Why do I need a tablet?'
So some people are using a phone instead of a computer?
Africa and parts of the Middle East are unique because the device that is affordable is the cellphone. A tablet or laptop, even at US$300 [Dh1,101], is still pretty expensive. But everyone has a cellphone. They may not have electricity in the middle of Africa but they have a cellphone.
But you still think desktop and laptop PCs are viable. Why is that?
The interesting thing about the PC, which is mostly laptops, is we have yet to create an input device as efficient as the keyboard. We have yet to master that. The keyboard has some interesting characteristics that keep it as an important device in its own right.
What about voice recognition?
We haven't mastered that yet. With voice recognition, we can get it to 95 per cent accuracy. You would think that sounds pretty good. But it's not quite good enough.
So what is the future of how we interact with computers?
I still believe voice is going to be key. Once we are able to get 99 per cent accuracy and translation, I think the world starts to open up. If I can go to Morocco and still speak English but [by using a voice-recognition computer] everyone hears me in Arabic or French, then I've just opened up a whole new world.
Is a computer that links directly with your brain just the stuff of science fiction?
That's way in the future. The question is, when will culture be comfortable letting you implant things in you when you are healthy? When will a healthy person decide that they want to be augmented with something electronic that they can't ever get rid of? It's more than a tattoo. But as long as we don't do anything harmful I don't think it's a step too far.
bflanagan@thenational.ae

Score

Third Test, Day 2

New Zealand 274
Pakistan 139-3 (61 ov)

Pakistan trail by 135 runs with 7 wickets remaining in the innings

Essentials

The flights

Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Geneva from Dh2,845 return, including taxes. The flight takes 6 hours. 

The package

Clinique La Prairie offers a variety of programmes. A six-night Master Detox costs from 14,900 Swiss francs (Dh57,655), including all food, accommodation and a set schedule of medical consultations and spa treatments.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE SPECS

Jaguar F-Pace SVR

Engine: 5-litre supercharged V8​​​​​​​

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Power: 542bhp​​​​​​​

Torque: 680Nm​​​​​​​

Price: Dh465,071

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Bio

Age: 25

Town: Al Diqdaqah – Ras Al Khaimah

Education: Bachelors degree in mechanical engineering

Favourite colour: White

Favourite place in the UAE: Downtown Dubai

Favourite book: A Life in Administration by Ghazi Al Gosaibi.

First owned baking book: How to Be a Domestic Goddess by Nigella Lawson.

Stree

Producer: Maddock Films, Jio Movies
Director: Amar Kaushik
Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Aparshakti Khurana, Abhishek Banerjee
Rating: 3.5

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

T20 World Cup Qualifier, Muscat

UAE FIXTURES

Friday February 18: v Ireland

Saturday February 19: v Germany

Monday February 21: v Philippines

Tuesday February 22: semi-finals

Thursday February 24: final 

Votes

Total votes: 1.8 million

Ashraf Ghani: 923,592 votes

Abdullah Abdullah: 720,841 votes 

The 100 Best Novels in Translation
Boyd Tonkin, Galileo Press

The%20specs
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Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

T20 World Cup Qualifier A, Muscat

Friday, February 18: 10am - Oman v Nepal, Canada v Philippines; 2pm - Ireland v UAE, Germany v Bahrain

Saturday, February 19: 10am - Oman v Canada, Nepal v Philippines; 2pm - UAE v Germany, Ireland v Bahrain

Monday, February 21: 10am - Ireland v Germany, UAE v Bahrain; 2pm - Nepal v Canada, Oman v Philippines

Tuesday, February 22: 2pm – semi-finals

Thursday, February 24: 2pm – final

UAE squad: Ahmed Raza (captain), Muhammad Waseem, Chirag Suri, Vriitya Aravind, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Alishan Sharafu, Raja Akifullah, Karthik Meiyappan, Junaid Siddique, Basil Hameed, Zafar Farid, Mohammed Boota, Mohammed Usman, Rahul Bhatia

All matches to be streamed live on icc.tv

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Fines for littering

In Dubai:

Dh200 for littering or spitting in the Dubai Metro

Dh500 for throwing cigarette butts or chewing gum on the floor, or littering from a vehicle. 
Dh1,000 for littering on a beach, spitting in public places, throwing a cigarette butt from a vehicle

In Sharjah and other emirates
Dh500 for littering - including cigarette butts and chewing gum - in public places and beaches in Sharjah
Dh2,000 for littering in Sharjah deserts
Dh500 for littering from a vehicle in Ras Al Khaimah
Dh1,000 for littering from a car in Abu Dhabi
Dh1,000 to Dh100,000 for dumping waste in residential or public areas in Al Ain
Dh10,000 for littering at Ajman's beaches 

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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'Gehraiyaan'
Director:Shakun Batra

Stars:Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi, Ananya Panday, Dhairya Karwa

Rating: 4/5

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECreators%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAri%20Katcher%2C%20Ryan%20Welch%2C%20Ramy%20Youssef%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERamy%20Youssef%2C%20Amr%20Waked%2C%20Mohammed%20Amer%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
McLaren GT specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: seven-speed

Power: 620bhp

Torque: 630Nm

Price: Dh875,000

On sale: now

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MATCH INFO

Europa League final

Who: Marseille v Atletico Madrid
Where: Parc OL, Lyon, France
When: Wednesday, 10.45pm kick off (UAE)
TV: BeIN Sports

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Financial considerations before buying a property

Buyers should try to pay as much in cash as possible for a property, limiting the mortgage value to as little as they can afford. This means they not only pay less in interest but their monthly costs are also reduced. Ideally, the monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 20 per cent of the purchaser’s total household income, says Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching.

“If it’s a rental property, plan for the property to have periods when it does not have a tenant. Ensure you have enough cash set aside to pay the mortgage and other costs during these periods, ideally at least six months,” she says. 

Also, shop around for the best mortgage interest rate. Understand the terms and conditions, especially what happens after any introductory periods, Ms Glynn adds.

Using a good mortgage broker is worth the investment to obtain the best rate available for a buyer’s needs and circumstances. A good mortgage broker will help the buyer understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage and make the purchasing process efficient and easier.