Not paying a phone bill before you leave the UAE can cause problems further down the line . Reuters
Not paying a phone bill before you leave the UAE can cause problems further down the line . Reuters
Not paying a phone bill before you leave the UAE can cause problems further down the line . Reuters
Not paying a phone bill before you leave the UAE can cause problems further down the line . Reuters

'Can I return to the UAE if I have an unpaid phone bill?'


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I worked in the UAE in 2018 but my company terminated my position and placed an employment ban on me. While I was in the country I had a post-paid contract with a telecom provider. I did not clear the bill before I left for my home country. I have now received an offer for a new job in the UAE and my visa is being processed. I received an email from the phone operator in May to tell me there is a legal notice against me for an unpaid bill of Dh2,099.  Can I pay the bill when I get back to the UAE in instalments over two or three months? I am worried I will be stopped when I arrive in Dubai because of this. What I can do? TS, India

There are a couple of issues to address here: the potential consequences of entering the UAE with unpaid debts and also why TS had an employment ban. If a bill remains unpaid, the creditor is within their rights to request repayment and it appears TS did not keep in contact with the telecom or offer any payment.

Non-payment of debts is a criminal issue and if an individual fails to make the payments due, a business can register a police case. If this is the case, TS would be stopped at Immigration on attempting to re-enter the UAE and most likely detained until the debt was settled. He needs to contact the provider to ask if they have taken this course of action and offer a payment solution. Failing to keep in touch when money is owed is never a good idea. The telecom provider does not have to accept a payment plan or rescind a police case, if there is one in place, until the money owed is repaid in full.

It is also possible to check for possible cases on the Dubai Police app but an Emirates Identity number is usually required.

TS states that he received an employment ban but these are only issued if someone leaves a job of their own accord. No one terminated by their employer should ever receive a ban, unless it is due to some kind of illegal activity or behaviour contrary to UAE Labour Law.

I have just completed a two-year contract with my employer. Can I renew on another renewed limited contract but resign before the contract expires or would there be a penalty?  DC, Sharjah

The rules for limited-term contracts are the same whether it is the first, second or third one. If DC has already renewed for a further period of two years, he will be subject to the usual penalties if he resigns before expiry. This is as set out in UAE Labour Law, Article 116 which states: “Should the contract be rescinded by the worker … the worker shall be bound to compensate the employer for the loss incurred thereto by reason of the rescission of the contract, provided that the amount of compensation does not exceed the wage of half a month for the period of three months, or for the remaining period of the contract, whichever is shorter, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract.”

The application of the penalty is at the discretion of the employer and some companies may not apply it if the new residency visa has yet to be arranged and no additional costs have been incurred. It is always best however, to advise an employer that you do not wish to renew just prior to the contract end date to ensure no penalties apply. Note that resigning during the first five years of service on limited-term contracts means that the end of service gratuity is forfeited. This is not the case if a contract is not renewed.

I have been in Dubai for 10 years and now need to renew my driving licence. I was told by a friend her licence was only issued for five years, is that the case for everyone these days? TE, Dubai

The rules regarding UAE driving licences for non-UAE citizens changed in 2017. Previously licences were for a period of 10 years but they were reduced to five years for non-UAE citizens, which means all expatriates. UAE citizens still receive 10-year licences and anyone who has just passed their driving test will be issued with their first licence for two years only. The good news is that it is a straightforward process to renew a licence and apart from the mandatory eye test, everything can be done online. As a Dubai resident TE can find all the information she requires on the Roads & Transport Authority website: www.rta.ae.

Keren Bobker is an independent financial adviser and senior partner with Holborn Assets in Dubai, with more than 25 years’ experience. Contact her at keren@holbornassets.com. Follow her on Twitter at @FinancialUAE

The advice provided in our columns does not constitute legal advice and is provided for information only

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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  • Option 2: 50% across three years
  • Option 3: 30% across five years 
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Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)

What is THAAD?

It is considered to be the US' most superior missile defence system.

Production:

It was first created in 2008.

Speed:

THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.

Abilities:

THAAD is designed to take out projectiles, namely ballistic missiles, as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".

Purpose:

To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.

Range:

THAAD can target projectiles both inside and outside of the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 93 miles above the Earth's surface.

Creators:

Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.

UAE and THAAD:

In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then deployed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.