The Red Sea Project is on track to welcome its first guests by the end of 2022 when its first hotels will open. Photo: Red Sea Development
The Red Sea Project is on track to welcome its first guests by the end of 2022 when its first hotels will open. Photo: Red Sea Development
The Red Sea Project is on track to welcome its first guests by the end of 2022 when its first hotels will open. Photo: Red Sea Development
The Red Sea Project is on track to welcome its first guests by the end of 2022 when its first hotels will open. Photo: Red Sea Development

Saudi Arabia's Red Sea tourism project counts on biofuel in sustainability push


Alvin R Cabral
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Development Company, which is building a mega tourism destination in the kingdom, will use biofuel generators to operate its facilities, reinforcing its sustainability drive.

Germany's MAN Energy Solutions will provide 25 sets of generators with a total production capacity of 112 megawatts for the Red Sea Project, the developer said in a statement to the Saudi Press Agency.

Red Sea Development plans to continue investing in clean energy resources, which, in turn, will help it set new global standards in the renewable tourism field, chief executive John Pagano said.

“Even if solar energy is not available, the energy source will continue to be completely climate-neutral thanks to our engines," he said.

The Red Sea Project is among key developments being built in Saudi Arabia as the kingdom continues its diversification drive under its Vision 2030 agenda, steering away from its reliance on oil, tapping other high-growth industries to boost its economy, create more job opportunities and attract private investment to boost economic development.

It extends more than 200 kilometres on the shores of the Red Sea, encompassing an archipelago of more than 90 islands with an area of 28,000 square kilometres.

Saudi Arabia, the Arab world's biggest economy, last month unveiled a new strategy under its National Development Fund, where it aims to support the sustainable development goals of all economic sectors by transforming it into an integrated national financial institution.

The sustainable infrastructure of the Red Sea Project banks on renewable energy supplies without relying on the national electric grid. It will be operated on solar energy stations that include storage batteries with the system of MAN GenSets, which use climate-neutral biofuel, in six locations.

The infrastructure was developed by a consortium led by utility Acwa Power in Riyadh.

Red Sea Development, an entity wholly owned by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, was established to drive the development of the Red Sea Project, a luxury tourism destination that aims to set new standards in sustainable development and enhance the kingdom's position on the global tourism map.

  • Sharaan Nature Reserve near the town of AlUla in north-western Saudi Arabia. AFP
    Sharaan Nature Reserve near the town of AlUla in north-western Saudi Arabia. AFP
  • King Abdullah instructed the Riyadh Metro be completed within four years. Photo: Zaha Hadid Architects
    King Abdullah instructed the Riyadh Metro be completed within four years. Photo: Zaha Hadid Architects
  • A rendering of the Jeddah Tower. Photo: EC Harris / Mace
    A rendering of the Jeddah Tower. Photo: EC Harris / Mace
  • King Salman Park. Photo: Omrania
    King Salman Park. Photo: Omrania
  • A traditional Saudi Al Ardah dance in front of Salwa Palace in At-Turaif in Ad Diriyah. Photo: Meshari Almuhanna / DGDA
    A traditional Saudi Al Ardah dance in front of Salwa Palace in At-Turaif in Ad Diriyah. Photo: Meshari Almuhanna / DGDA
  • An illustration of the Amaala mega-project - one of a number of coastal and tourism schemes Saudi Arabia is developing under Vision 2030. Photo: Saudi Commission for Tourism and Natural Heritage
    An illustration of the Amaala mega-project - one of a number of coastal and tourism schemes Saudi Arabia is developing under Vision 2030. Photo: Saudi Commission for Tourism and Natural Heritage
  • Riyad Bank has been one of the early investors in the kingdom's FinTech sector, with a 100 million riyal fund announced. Reuters
    Riyad Bank has been one of the early investors in the kingdom's FinTech sector, with a 100 million riyal fund announced. Reuters
  • Site of the Red Sea project, where Saudi Arabia is planning a huge tourism venture encompassing 90 islands. Photo: Consulum
    Site of the Red Sea project, where Saudi Arabia is planning a huge tourism venture encompassing 90 islands. Photo: Consulum
  • The Qiddiya City 'giga project' is an entertainment site being developed in Riyadh.
    The Qiddiya City 'giga project' is an entertainment site being developed in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Real Estate Company for Infrastructure won the contract to develop infrastructure of Al Widyan mega-project. Waseem Obaidi for The National
    Saudi Real Estate Company for Infrastructure won the contract to develop infrastructure of Al Widyan mega-project. Waseem Obaidi for The National
  • A low-carbon tram will connect visitors from AlUla International Airport across the five districts that make up The Journey Through Time. Photo: RCU
    A low-carbon tram will connect visitors from AlUla International Airport across the five districts that make up The Journey Through Time. Photo: RCU

The development has progressed rapidly in 2021, with the project's international airport on track to open by the end of this year, the company's website says. Enabling infrastructure — including roads, jetties and bridges — are also well under way.

Essential infrastructure is already under way, with about 80km of new roads complete, including the new airport road.

The project's first phase has already passed a number of milestones and work is on track to welcome the first guests by the end of this year, when the first hotels will also open, the company said. All 16 hotels planned for this phase will be opening by the end of 2023.

Upon completion in 2030, the Red Sea Project will comprise about 50 resorts, up to 8,000 hotel rooms and more than 1,000 residential properties across 22 islands resorts, mountain retreats and desert hideaways. The destination will include marinas, golf courses, entertainment and leisure facilities as well as luxury residential properties and commercial, retail and recreational facilities.

In January, Red Sea Development announced it had achieved financial close on its 14.12 billion Saudi riyal ($3.76bn) term loan facility and a revolving credit facility with a number of banks in the kingdom.

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

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Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

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SPECS
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The 10 Questions
  • Is there a God?
  • How did it all begin?
  • What is inside a black hole?
  • Can we predict the future?
  • Is time travel possible?
  • Will we survive on Earth?
  • Is there other intelligent life in the universe?
  • Should we colonise space?
  • Will artificial intelligence outsmart us?
  • How do we shape the future?
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 247hp at 6,500rpm

Torque: 370Nm from 1,500-3,500rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 7.8L/100km

Price: from Dh94,900

On sale: now

'Laal Kaptaan'

Director: Navdeep Singh

Stars: Saif Ali Khan, Manav Vij, Deepak Dobriyal, Zoya Hussain

Rating: 2/5

Updated: April 21, 2022, 8:15 AM