Like waxing lyrical about cassettes or minidiscs, discussing the greatest album covers of all time seems like a debate for a bygone era. The download age means our experience of album artwork is depressingly limited to the postage-stamp-size design in the bottom left-hand corner of the iTunes display.
The strange stories behind such epochal sleeves as the Rolling Stones' Let It Bleed (with its cake baked by a certain Delia Smith) are confined to distant memory as the romance and artistic integrity of the designs are consigned to the history books. Or at least, that's the fashionable view.
Andrew Heeps, though, likes to think differently. His framing company, Art Vinyl, set up the Art Vinyl Awards in 2005 to give modern sleeves the recognition they deserved. Five years on, the awards - and the designs they champion - garner worldwide publicity.
This month, Muse took the top accolade for their most recent album cover, The Resistance. Or rather, the designers La Boca did, and their work - along with the runners-up Jenny Saville for the Manic Street Preachers' Journal for Plague Lovers and Martin Ander for Fever Ray's eponymous debut - will take pride of place at five exhibitions in the UK, including Selfridges in London.
"Our philosophy is simply this: records are affordable art," says Heeps. "Take, for example, the Hours' album See the Light [20 in the poll]. The sleeve is a piece of work by Damien Hirst. You could buy that on vinyl for, say, £15 (Dh90), and put it in one of our special frames. Now, I don't know where else you'd be able to get what's essentially a limited-edition Damien Hirst on your walls so cheaply."
It's a message that runs right through the Art Vinyl Awards, where industry experts nominate their favourites before the public decides via an online poll. In second place, Jenny Saville is a Young British Artist whose Lucien Freud-esque paintings are much admired by Charles Saatchi. The photographer Rankin also joins the party, on Jarvis Cocker's Further Complications album, while another modish photographer and filmmaker, Anton Corbijn, designed Depeche Mode's most recent release.
Such fashionable names would seem to suggest that the record sleeve is actually in rather rude health. However, Heeps does admit that it's really only the continued interest record collectors have in buying vinyl - that romantic notion of putting the needle on the record - which is keeping the idea of the album cover as a thought-provoking, sizeable artwork alive.
So has he seen the quality of the sleeves fall as vinyl becomes more and more marginalised and downloads take over?
"Not really," he argues. "The album cover is still an important part of the process of getting music out there. The band's identity really does become associated with the sleeve of that particular release they're promoting. They might be covers that most people see as a very small image on iTunes these days, but they end up on T-shirts, posters, even become the backdrops at gigs. "
So perhaps the debate about the death of cover art might have to wait a few years. Surely, though, the days are long gone when a Smiths fan would rush home with his new copy of Strangeways, Here We Come and pore over the sleeve on his lap as he listened to the music?
"Oh yes," Heeps agrees. "In this day and age music has become a commodity just like any other. The activity has changed from, as you say, having that record on your lap, to having it on in the background as you sip a cup of coffee and read the Sunday papers. So what we're championing is this way of bringing the two back together. I think throughout history, art and music have always been associated."
Ironically, the very week Art Vinyl announced its poll, the Royal Mail released a new set of stamps in the UK - featuring album covers from the past 40 years. Everything from Let It Bleed to Primal Scream's Screamadelica and Coldplay's A Rush of Blood to the Head was chosen.
So just as Art Vinyl is encouraging people to think bigger than their iTunes virtual postage stamp, the Royal Mail was producing them on, well, postage stamps.
"The timing was quite funny," laughs Heeps. "But they made some fine choices - I have London Calling by The Clash on my own wall."
Of course, Heeps has not stuck a stamp on the wall - it's the full-sized sleeve in one of his company's frames. But even the man who won the Art Vinyl Award this year, the Muse cover designer Scot Bendall, has to admit a depressing reality: most people won't enjoy his work that way.
"Though it is very important to us that a sleeve has some sort of presence even at thumbnail size," says Bendall, who works for La Boca Design, "it still has to be recognisable. But Andrew's right. Seeing covers at this size can lead to the artwork losing much of its connection with the music, and leave the sleeve feeling quite separate from the sounds it's supposed to represent."
But it's not all doom and gloom. Bendall is looking forward to a time when digital packaging will be more advanced than it is currently (if you download the new Vampire Weekend album, the accompanying "digital booklet" is essentially 13 pages of dull PDFs), with graphics and videos integrated more fully with the music files.
"You have to hope that this will once again allow us to create a visual and emotional connection between the listener and the music, much in the same way as the battered vinyl sleeve did for past generations," he says.
But there's still one crucial question. Do people still buy albums based on what the sleeve looks like, as perhaps they used to? As I did back in 1991 with the brilliantly colourful sleeve for Screamadelica that somehow suggested more about the music inside than any snippet about Primal Scream's new direction I might have heard on the radio.
"Well, when you've got choices, when you've got that £15 to spend and two records in your hand, personally I think I'd go for the one with the pretty sleeve," says Heeps. "You get more pleasure from your record purchasing that way."
For Heeps and Bendall, the pleasure is visual, as well as aural.
View the full top 50 list at www.artvinyl.com.
In numbers: China in Dubai
The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000
Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000
Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent
What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
Six pitfalls to avoid when trading company stocks
Following fashion
Investing is cyclical, buying last year's winners often means holding this year's losers.
Losing your balance
You end up with too much exposure to an individual company or sector that has taken your fancy.
Being over active
If you chop and change your portfolio too often, dealing charges will eat up your gains.
Running your losers
Investors hate admitting mistakes and hold onto bad stocks hoping they will come good.
Selling in a panic
If you sell up when the market drops, you have locked yourself out of the recovery.
Timing the market
Even the best investor in the world cannot consistently call market movements.
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More on Coronavirus in France
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
MATCH INFO
Everton 2 (Tosun 9', Doucoure 93')
Rotherham United 1 (Olosunde 56')
Man of the Match Olosunde (Rotherham)