Rishi Sunak’s premiership is set to take yet another battering with the release of an “alternative manifesto” compiled by Tory MPs with the aim of cutting immigration in the UK.
The publishing of such a report from members of his own party lays bare the reality that many MPs do not believe the Prime Minister has a grip on the migration crisis. His promise to “stop the boats” is one of five pledges he has asked voters to judge his leadership on.
The document will also dampen Mr Sunak’s claim last month that his plan to stop small boat Channel crossings is “starting to work”.
Warmer temperatures have given rise to a higher number of people illegally crossing the Channel in small boats, with 3,824 arriving in June. The figure, from Migration Watch UK, is the highest for the month of June since records began in 2018.
The New Conservatives Group, made up of 25 Tory MPs elected in 2017 and 2019, will use the report to urge the government to cut illegal and legal immigration.
Their 12-point plan includes calls for an increase in salary thresholds for immigrants, a cap on care worker visas, and preventing foreign students from staying on after their graduate.
They want to see annual net migration reduced from around 606,000 to just over 200,000 and argued the system is “too lenient”.
Miriam Cates, one of the MPs behind the report, said until a shake up of the system is delivered, British workers will not be drawn to jobs including that of a care worker.
“We’re not going to make it an attractive career, we’re not going to raise wages if there is this route for employers to bring in people from abroad,” she told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme. “So we do need to make a plan for training up British workers to do these jobs.”
Mr Sunak's official spokesman told reporters: “We are committed to reducing migration and obviously we keep our policies under review.”
On whether the number of overseas social care workers could be capped, he said: “We are using the flexibility we have through our migration system to ensure we have sufficient staff in key areas.
“At the same time, we are looking to boost the numbers of domestic care staff that are available.”
Conservative Party Vice Chairman Lee Anderson is among those who have thrown their weight behind the alternative vision to tackle immigration.
In a foreword to the report, the group argued that current levels of migration are having “destabilising economic and cultural consequences”.
“It's time for us to honour that promise. Voters backed Brexit in 2016 expecting that immigration would be brought down,” the foreword added.
The release of the plan will be an embarrassing moment for Mr Sunak and Labour was quick to seize on it.
Shadow schools minister Stephen told Sky News it showed “we've got a weak prime minister that can't control his own backbenchers.”
Home Secretary Suella Braverman told MPs during a debate in the Commons that ministers “expect net migration to return to sustainable levels over time and immigration policy is under constant review”.
When asked if the Sunak government had plans to amend the minimum salary requirement for the skilled work visa programme, the Home Secretary said: “We always keep the salary threshold under review.
“But, as I said, net migration is too high and we need to get overall numbers down.
“How do we do that? Employers need to recruit more people already here rather than advertise abroad so much. We also need to get more people off welfare and back into economic activity and our welfare reforms will help that objective.
“And we cannot ignore the pressures that record levels of people coming to the UK put on housing supply, public services and on community relations.
“That’s why we need to focus on lowering net migration.”
Meanwhile, questions remain over Mr Sunak’s bid to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda.
In a majority decision on Thursday, Court of Appeal judges overturned an earlier High Court ruling which found Rwanda could be considered a “safe third country”. The court said it would be unlawful for migrants to be deported to the African nation.
Mr Sunak said his administration would appeal the decision.
Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, leader of the opposition in Kigali, branded the UK government’s plan “illegal” and said that UK ministers “know that Rwanda is not a free country”.
She said every year the UK grants asylum to Rwandans who apply for protection.
“This means that [the] UK Home Office believes that those asylum seekers have reason to fear for their lives in Rwanda,” she told Sky News.
Anum Qaisar, an SNP MP, accused the Conservative government of “creating a hostile environment” for migrants under the Rwanda policy.
Ms Braverman said she would not take lectures from the SNP on how to deal with migration.
“They’re the phoney humanitarians in this debate who are happy to support asylum as long as they’re nowhere near Scotland,” she said in the House of Commons. “And when they stop opposing the vessel in Leith which will house more asylum seekers then we can have a serious conversation.”
She was referring to the Home Office’s plan to accommodate migrants on a cruise ship in Edinburgh, which is opposed by the local council and the SNP-led government.
Ms Braverman said during her visit to Rwanda earlier this year she met “happy and grateful” migrants who had resettled in the country under a scheme run by the UNHCR.
“They are happy and they are grateful for the generosity and the welcome that Rwanda has offered them and allowed them to restart their lives,” she said.
People smugglers are understood to be using last week’s court ruling against the Rwanda deportation plan as a sales tactic to attract more customers in Albania.
The Telegraph found adverts on TikTok that included images from a national TV programme reporting on the court’s decision with the headline: “No asylum seekers to Rwanda.”
Above the image, a message in Albanian read: “There is no return for Albanians who go to England by boat. Contact me if you want to go as well.”
Migrants stage protest outside London hotel – in pictures
Company Profile
Company name: Fine Diner
Started: March, 2020
Co-founders: Sami Elayan, Saed Elayan and Zaid Azzouka
Based: Dubai
Industry: Technology and food delivery
Initial investment: Dh75,000
Investor: Dtec Startupbootcamp
Future plan: Looking to raise $400,000
Total sales: Over 1,000 deliveries in three months
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Learn more about Qasr Al Hosn
In 2013, The National's History Project went beyond the walls to see what life was like living in Abu Dhabi's fabled fort:
RESULTS
Bantamweight: Victor Nunes (BRA) beat Azizbek Satibaldiev (KYG). Round 1 KO
Featherweight: Izzeddin Farhan (JOR) beat Ozodbek Azimov (UZB). Round 1 rear naked choke
Middleweight: Zaakir Badat (RSA) beat Ercin Sirin (TUR). Round 1 triangle choke
Featherweight: Ali Alqaisi (JOR) beat Furkatbek Yokubov (UZB). Round 1 TKO
Featherweight: Abu Muslim Alikhanov (RUS) beat Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG). Unanimous decision
Catchweight 74kg: Mirafzal Akhtamov (UZB) beat Marcos Costa (BRA). Split decision
Welterweight: Andre Fialho (POR) beat Sang Hoon-yu (KOR). Round 1 TKO
Lightweight: John Mitchell (IRE) beat Arbi Emiev (RUS). Round 2 RSC (deep cuts)
Middleweight: Gianni Melillo (ITA) beat Mohammed Karaki (LEB)
Welterweight: Handesson Ferreira (BRA) beat Amiran Gogoladze (GEO). Unanimous decision
Flyweight (Female): Carolina Jimenez (VEN) beat Lucrezia Ria (ITA), Round 1 rear naked choke
Welterweight: Daniel Skibinski (POL) beat Acoidan Duque (ESP). Round 3 TKO
Lightweight: Martun Mezhlumyan (ARM) beat Attila Korkmaz (TUR). Unanimous decision
Bantamweight: Ray Borg (USA) beat Jesse Arnett (CAN). Unanimous decision
THE BIO
Family: I have three siblings, one older brother (age 25) and two younger sisters, 20 and 13
Favourite book: Asking for my favourite book has to be one of the hardest questions. However a current favourite would be Sidewalk by Mitchell Duneier
Favourite place to travel to: Any walkable city. I also love nature and wildlife
What do you love eating or cooking: I’m constantly in the kitchen. Ever since I changed the way I eat I enjoy choosing and creating what goes into my body. However, nothing can top home cooked food from my parents.
Favorite place to go in the UAE: A quiet beach.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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The five pillars of Islam
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
Medicus AI
Started: 2016
Founder(s): Dr Baher Al Hakim, Dr Nadine Nehme and Makram Saleh
Based: Vienna, Austria; started in Dubai
Sector: Health Tech
Staff: 119
Funding: €7.7 million (Dh31m)
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The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
How will Gen Alpha invest?
Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.
“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.
Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.
He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.
Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
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Four motivational quotes from Alicia's Dubai talk
“The only thing we need is to know that we have faith. Faith and hope in our own dreams. The belief that, when we keep going we’re going to find our way. That’s all we got.”
“Sometimes we try so hard to keep things inside. We try so hard to pretend it’s not really bothering us. In some ways, that hurts us more. You don’t realise how dishonest you are with yourself sometimes, but I realised that if I spoke it, I could let it go.”
“One good thing is to know you’re not the only one going through it. You’re not the only one trying to find your way, trying to find yourself, trying to find amazing energy, trying to find a light. Show all of yourself. Show every nuance. All of your magic. All of your colours. Be true to that. You can be unafraid.”
“It’s time to stop holding back. It’s time to do it on your terms. It’s time to shine in the most unbelievable way. It’s time to let go of negativity and find your tribe, find those people that lift you up, because everybody else is just in your way.”
MATCH INFO
Manchester United v Brighton, Sunday, 6pm UAE
RESULT
Al Hilal 4 Persepolis 0
Khribin (31', 54', 89'), Al Shahrani 40'
Red card: Otayf (Al Hilal, 49')