A member of the Royal School of Needlework works on the chair of state of Queen Consort Camilla before the coronation. PA
A member of the Royal School of Needlework works on the chair of state of Queen Consort Camilla before the coronation. PA
A member of the Royal School of Needlework works on the chair of state of Queen Consort Camilla before the coronation. PA
A member of the Royal School of Needlework works on the chair of state of Queen Consort Camilla before the coronation. PA

The chairs of state: A look at some of the most important symbols of the monarchy


Marwa Hassan
  • English
  • Arabic

Follow the latest news from the coronation of King Charles here

The UK has a rich history of chairs of state, which hold great significance in royal ceremonies and symbolise the power and authority of the British monarchy.

Among the most prominent are the Chairs of Estate and the Throne Chairs, each playing a distinct role in the coronation ceremonies of British monarchs.

Crafted for Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip in 1953, the Chairs of Estate have been meticulously conserved and reupholstered.

These regal chairs mark the beginning of the service during coronation ceremonies.

The Throne Chairs, commissioned for the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, in 1937, have also been preserved and reupholstered for use in future coronations.

During the coronation ceremony, the sovereign and their consort are seated on the Chairs of Estate, and the Archbishop of Canterbury administers the oath.

After the anointing and crowning, the newly crowned monarch moves to the Throne Chairs, signifying the completion of the most solemn part of the ceremony and the commencement of the homage segment.

Chairs of state in the UK, including the Chairs of Estate and Throne Chairs, are characterised by their large size, ornate design, luxurious upholstery and gold or silver embellishments.

These opulent chairs grace formal events such as coronations, state banquets and religious ceremonies.

One of the UK's most renowned chairs of state is the Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward's Chair.

  • Phillip Williams, 86, from East Sussex, was 16 when Queen Elizabeth II was crowned and worked a 15-hour shift as a young police cadet. All photos: Reuters
    Phillip Williams, 86, from East Sussex, was 16 when Queen Elizabeth II was crowned and worked a 15-hour shift as a young police cadet. All photos: Reuters
  • The helmet of retired Metropolitan Police officer Phillip Williams is displayed in his home in East Sussex
    The helmet of retired Metropolitan Police officer Phillip Williams is displayed in his home in East Sussex
  • Alan Francis, 93, a retired police officer, at his home in Orpington, Kent
    Alan Francis, 93, a retired police officer, at his home in Orpington, Kent
  • A City of London Police ornament belonging to Alan Francis, who was stationed outside Westminster Abbey during the queen's coronation
    A City of London Police ornament belonging to Alan Francis, who was stationed outside Westminster Abbey during the queen's coronation
  • Brenda Piper, 88, left rear, with friends as they wait for Queen Elizabeth II's coronation procession to pass by in Piccadilly
    Brenda Piper, 88, left rear, with friends as they wait for Queen Elizabeth II's coronation procession to pass by in Piccadilly
  • A letter from Queen Elizabeth II to Angela Cumlin, 97, thanking her for the birthday wishes she sent to the queen
    A letter from Queen Elizabeth II to Angela Cumlin, 97, thanking her for the birthday wishes she sent to the queen
  • Norman Allen, 86, was 16 and a boy scout at the time of coronation in 1953. He volunteered to sell programmes on The Mall during the ceremony
    Norman Allen, 86, was 16 and a boy scout at the time of coronation in 1953. He volunteered to sell programmes on The Mall during the ceremony
  • Pamela Tawse, 88, was 18 in 1953 and attended the coronation procession with a friend after working a night shift at St Bart's Hospital
    Pamela Tawse, 88, was 18 in 1953 and attended the coronation procession with a friend after working a night shift at St Bart's Hospital
  • Old photographs of Tom Weatherall, 89, including one, centre, of him and a friend before the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
    Old photographs of Tom Weatherall, 89, including one, centre, of him and a friend before the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
  • Muriel Tredinnick, 103, in her bedroom at the Rokewood Court Care Home in Kenley. In 1953 she visited a friend's house to watch the crowning on TV, the first time in her life she had watched television
    Muriel Tredinnick, 103, in her bedroom at the Rokewood Court Care Home in Kenley. In 1953 she visited a friend's house to watch the crowning on TV, the first time in her life she had watched television
  • Rev Milton Job, 90, in the Celestial Church of Christ in south-east London. Rev Job, who moved to the UK in 1961 from Nigeria, was 20 at the time of the coronation and enjoyed an Empire Day festival with his community on the day of the event
    Rev Milton Job, 90, in the Celestial Church of Christ in south-east London. Rev Job, who moved to the UK in 1961 from Nigeria, was 20 at the time of the coronation and enjoyed an Empire Day festival with his community on the day of the event
  • Information about Yvonne (Eve) Harewood, 83, on the door of her bedroom at the Peartree Care Home in London. Harewood, who is originally from Singapore, watched the event on television with her sister and her school friends
    Information about Yvonne (Eve) Harewood, 83, on the door of her bedroom at the Peartree Care Home in London. Harewood, who is originally from Singapore, watched the event on television with her sister and her school friends
  • Angela Cumlin, 97, at home in London. Cumlin, who is Italian and moved to the UK in 1947, shares a birthday with the late queen and attended a party on the street where she still lives today
    Angela Cumlin, 97, at home in London. Cumlin, who is Italian and moved to the UK in 1947, shares a birthday with the late queen and attended a party on the street where she still lives today
  • Olive Goldsmith, 90, at home in London. In 1953 she didn't know anyone with a television so she attended a street party with her baby and two friends
    Olive Goldsmith, 90, at home in London. In 1953 she didn't know anyone with a television so she attended a street party with her baby and two friends
  • A basket belonging to Pamela Tawse, 88, who said in 1953 she 'could see nothing due to the density of the crowds'. But 'suddenly there was an almighty roar and above the crowds we could see the top of the Coronation Coach pass by,' she said. 'We were there, participating in the coronation.'
    A basket belonging to Pamela Tawse, 88, who said in 1953 she 'could see nothing due to the density of the crowds'. But 'suddenly there was an almighty roar and above the crowds we could see the top of the Coronation Coach pass by,' she said. 'We were there, participating in the coronation.'
  • A portrait from 1953 of Reverend Milton Job and a photograph from 2008 of Queen Elizabeth II awarding him with an MBE on display at the Celestial Church of Christ, in south-east London
    A portrait from 1953 of Reverend Milton Job and a photograph from 2008 of Queen Elizabeth II awarding him with an MBE on display at the Celestial Church of Christ, in south-east London
  • Brenda Piper, 88, with her daughter's cat Bueno. Piper was 19 in 1953 when she camped overnight on the route with her friends to get a good spot to watch the coronation procession
    Brenda Piper, 88, with her daughter's cat Bueno. Piper was 19 in 1953 when she camped overnight on the route with her friends to get a good spot to watch the coronation procession
  • Yvonne Harewood, 83, originally from Singapore, watched the event on television with her sister and her school friends
    Yvonne Harewood, 83, originally from Singapore, watched the event on television with her sister and her school friends
  • Royal Air Force veteran Tom Weatherall, 89, who received an MBE from Queen Elizabeth II was 19 at the time of the coronation and part of the procession
    Royal Air Force veteran Tom Weatherall, 89, who received an MBE from Queen Elizabeth II was 19 at the time of the coronation and part of the procession
  • Alex Falk, 86, who was 16 in 1953, was inside Westminster Abbey for his job as a runner for Reuters and at the time did not realise the significance of the coronation
    Alex Falk, 86, who was 16 in 1953, was inside Westminster Abbey for his job as a runner for Reuters and at the time did not realise the significance of the coronation

Housed in Westminster Abbey, this historic chair has been used for the coronation of British monarchs since the 14th century.

The Chairs of Estate and Throne Chairs not only represent the importance of those seated upon them but also inspire awe and respect in observers.

As enduring symbols in British royal history, these chairs of state continue to reflect the grand tradition and significance of the monarchy.

THE BIO:

Sabri Razouk, 74

Athlete and fitness trainer 

Married, father of six

Favourite exercise: Bench press

Must-eat weekly meal: Steak with beans, carrots, broccoli, crust and corn

Power drink: A glass of yoghurt

Role model: Any good man

Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

Royal Birkdale Golf Course

Location: Southport, Merseyside, England

Established: 1889

Type: Private

Total holes: 18

Friday's schedule at the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

GP3 qualifying, 10:15am

Formula 2, practice 11:30am

Formula 1, first practice, 1pm

GP3 qualifying session, 3.10pm

Formula 1 second practice, 5pm

Formula 2 qualifying, 7pm

The specs

Engine: 5.2-litre twin-turbo V12

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 715bhp

Torque: 900Nm

Price: Dh1,289,376

On sale: now

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

European arms

Known EU weapons transfers to Ukraine since the war began: Germany 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Luxembourg 100 NLAW anti-tank weapons, jeeps and 15 military tents as well as air transport capacity. Belgium 2,000 machine guns, 3,800 tons of fuel. Netherlands 200 Stinger missiles. Poland 100 mortars, 8 drones, Javelin anti-tank weapons, Grot assault rifles, munitions. Slovakia 12,000 pieces of artillery ammunition, 10 million litres of fuel, 2.4 million litres of aviation fuel and 2 Bozena de-mining systems. Estonia Javelin anti-tank weapons.  Latvia Stinger surface to air missiles. Czech Republic machine guns, assault rifles, other light weapons and ammunition worth $8.57 million.

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Etwo%20permanent%20magnet%20synchronous%20motors%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Etwo-speed%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E625hp%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E850Nm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERange%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E456km%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Efrom%20Dh737%2C480%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Healthcare spending to double to $2.2 trillion rupees

Launched a 641billion-rupee federal health scheme

Allotted 200 billion rupees for the recapitalisation of state-run banks

Around 1.75 trillion rupees allotted for privatisation and stake sales in state-owned assets

Race card

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m
5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m
6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round-1 Listed (PA) Dh230,000 (T) 1,600m
6.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,400m
7pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 (T) 2,400m

Health Valley

Founded in 2002 and set up as a foundation in 2006, Health Valley has been an innovation in healthcare for more than 10 years in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
It serves as a place where companies, businesses, universities, healthcare providers and government agencies can collaborate, offering a platform where they can connect and work together on healthcare innovation.
Its partners work on technological innovation, new forms of diagnostics and other methods to make a difference in healthcare.
Its agency consists of eight people, four innovation managers and office managers, two communication advisers and one director. It gives innovation support to businesses and other parties in its network like a broker, connecting people with the right organisation to help them further

MATCH INFO

Manchester United v Brighton, Sunday, 6pm UAE

OIL PLEDGE

At the start of Russia's invasion, IEA member countries held 1.5 billion barrels in public reserves and about 575 million barrels under obligations with industry, according to the agency's website. The two collective actions of the IEA this year of 62.7 million barrels, which was agreed on March 1, and this week's 120 million barrels amount to 9 per cent of total emergency reserves, it added.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEducatly%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2020%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EUAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMohmmed%20El%20Sonbaty%2C%20Joan%20Manuel%20and%20Abdelrahman%20Ayman%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEducation%20technology%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%20size%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%242%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEnterprise%20Ireland%2C%20Egypt%20venture%2C%20Plus%20VC%2C%20HBAN%2C%20Falak%20Startups%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: May 06, 2023, 10:55 AM