• Workers unloading a Royal Canadian Air Force military transport plane to assist Ukraine at Lviv airport. AFP
    Workers unloading a Royal Canadian Air Force military transport plane to assist Ukraine at Lviv airport. AFP
  • A new member of the Territorial Defence Forces trains to operate an AT4 anti-tank launcher in Kyiv. Reuters
    A new member of the Territorial Defence Forces trains to operate an AT4 anti-tank launcher in Kyiv. Reuters
  • A plane loaded with military equipment for Ukrainian forces takes off from Albacete, Spain. EPA
    A plane loaded with military equipment for Ukrainian forces takes off from Albacete, Spain. EPA
  • A Ukrainian soldier holds a Next Generation Light Anti-tank Weapon used to destroy a Russian armoured personal carrier in Irpin, north of Kyiv. AFP
    A Ukrainian soldier holds a Next Generation Light Anti-tank Weapon used to destroy a Russian armoured personal carrier in Irpin, north of Kyiv. AFP
  • A Ukrainian serviceman with a Javelin missile system on the front line near Kyiv. Reuters
    A Ukrainian serviceman with a Javelin missile system on the front line near Kyiv. Reuters
  • A soldier holds a Panzerfaust 3 anti-tank rocket launcher at the Munster military training area in Germany in 2016. Getty Images
    A soldier holds a Panzerfaust 3 anti-tank rocket launcher at the Munster military training area in Germany in 2016. Getty Images
  • A US Marine Corps staff sergeant aims a M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon. Photo: US National Archives
    A US Marine Corps staff sergeant aims a M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon. Photo: US National Archives
  • The Switchblade is a camera-equipped, remote-controlled flying bomb with a reputation for pinpoint delivery. AP Photo
    The Switchblade is a camera-equipped, remote-controlled flying bomb with a reputation for pinpoint delivery. AP Photo
  • A coalition forces member fires a Carl Gustav recoilless rifle system during weapons practice on a range in Helmand province, Afghanistan, in 2013. US Army Photo
    A coalition forces member fires a Carl Gustav recoilless rifle system during weapons practice on a range in Helmand province, Afghanistan, in 2013. US Army Photo
  • A Starstreak surface-to-air missile system. PA
    A Starstreak surface-to-air missile system. PA

The weapons sent to help Ukraine, from drones to anti-tank missiles


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While President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s call for Nato fighter patrols over Ukraine has gone unheeded, the West has not been reticent in providing crucial arms to keep Russia at bay.

Initially, it was just Britain and America, which supplied Kyiv with anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles. But now at least 18 countries are pouring in weapons.

The missiles have already blunted Russian attacks around the country, but hundreds have already been fired, requiring urgent need for more supplies.

It also appears that the weapons being provided are increasing in lethality. They include Britain’s Starstreak missile along with America’s Switchblade “kamikaze” drones.

The quality of the weapons is such that some military analysts fear their secrets could become known to the Russians – and potentially the Chinese – if the arms are captured intact.

But the stakes are so high that Nato appears willing to supply what it can to help Ukraine defeat the invasion.

What weapons have been sent to Ukraine since the start of the Russian war?

Here are the weapons that have been sent to the country and its neighbours since the start of the year, most of which have been pledged since the invasion began.

NA
NA
  1. Bayraktar TB2 drones
  2. Switchblade drones
  3. NLA's anti-tank weapon
  4. AT4 Portable anti-tank weapon
  5. M-72 light anti-tank weapon
  6. Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle
  7. Panzerfaust 3 light anti-tank weapon
  8. FGM-48 Javelin anti-tank missile
  9. Starstreak anti-aircraft missile
  10. FIM-92 Stinger air defence system
  11. MIM-104 Patriot missile battery
  12. Sky Sabre missile system
  13. S-300 missile defence systems
  14. Patrol boats
  15. Mi-17 helicopters
  16. Field artillery

But Ukraine will be told to shop for its own weapons with €1 billion ($1.1bn) provided by its European neighbours, Germany said on Monday, amid mixed signals over its direct arms shipments to Ukraine.

The EU’s 27 members were poised to approve of the subsidy, said German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock. She said Ukraine needed more equipment to fight Russian forces, which she described as committing war crimes.

The money would be put in place so that “Ukraine can buy its own weapons or that countries who continue to deliver weapons are supported,” Ms Baerbock said as she arrived for the meeting in Brussels.

For weeks, a Ukrainian government official, Oleksii Reznikov, has tweeted photos of the weapons as they arrive in the country.

“Two more birds in Kyiv,” has been his common phrase on seeing cargo planes land packed with ammunition or arms.

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

RESULTS

Welterweight

Tohir Zhuraev (TJK) beat Mostafa Radi (PAL)

(Unanimous points decision)

Catchweight 75kg

Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR) beat Leandro Martins (BRA)

(Second round knockout)

Flyweight (female)

Manon Fiorot (FRA) beat Corinne Laframboise (CAN)

(RSC in third round)

Featherweight

Bogdan Kirilenko (UZB) beat Ahmed Al Darmaki

(Disqualification)

Lightweight

Izzedine Al Derabani (JOR) beat Rey Nacionales (PHI)

(Unanimous points)

Featherweight

Yousef Al Housani (UAE) beat Mohamed Fargan (IND)

(TKO first round)

Catchweight 69kg

Jung Han-gook (KOR) beat Max Lima (BRA)

(First round submission by foot-lock)

Catchweight 71kg

Usman Nurmogamedov (RUS) beat Jerry Kvarnstrom (FIN)

(TKO round 1).

Featherweight title (5 rounds)

Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) v Alexandru Chitoran (ROU)

(TKO round 1).

Lightweight title (5 rounds)

Bruno Machado (BRA) beat Mike Santiago (USA)

(RSC round 2).

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Updated: March 22, 2022, 1:39 PM