A Japanese explosive balloon being inflated. Photo: Robert Mikesh Collection, National Museum of the Pacific War
A Japanese explosive balloon being inflated. Photo: Robert Mikesh Collection, National Museum of the Pacific War
A Japanese explosive balloon being inflated. Photo: Robert Mikesh Collection, National Museum of the Pacific War
A Japanese explosive balloon being inflated. Photo: Robert Mikesh Collection, National Museum of the Pacific War

Out of this world? America's long fascination with unidentified flying objects


Thomas Watkins
  • English
  • Arabic

A spate of odd headlines is dominating the US news cycle, thanks to fighter jets shooting down a Chinese "spy balloon" and the subsequent destruction of three still-to-be-identified aerial objects that were spotted floating high across North America.

President Joe Biden addressed the phenomena on Thursday, saying he hoped to speak to Chinese President Xi Jinping to "get to the bottom" of things. China says its balloon, which US F-22 jets shot down off the coast of South Carolina on February 4, was being used only to monitor the weather.

But the US says the huge vessel — 60m across — was carrying a surveillance platform the size of three buses and was being used to snoop on sensitive military installations and over nuclear sites across America's heartland.

“I make no apologies for taking down that balloon,” Mr Biden said.

According to US officials, the three subsequent shoot-downs were of much smaller objects, and these are not thought to be Chinese.

At first, the Pentagon could not identify how they were being kept aloft, prompting internet speculation that they may have been extraterrestrial in origin.

But the White House moved to debunk these theories, and Mr Biden on Thursday said the objects are not Chinese spy craft but are "most likely balloons tied to private companies, recreation or research institutions".

We won't know what the three objects were until the US military finds wreckage from the vessels, which were shot down over rugged, remote and frigid terrain in Canada, the US state of Alaska, and over Lake Huron, which straddles the two countries.

Americans are alarmed that China, a top economic and potential military rival, was able to send a balloon over the US.

But this is not the first time an adversary has taken advantage of the prevailing winds from Asia to North America. And Americans have long been enthralled with the idea of alien spaceships visiting the country.

Japanese exploding balloons

During the Second World War, the Japanese tried to use the powerful west-to-east jet stream, which rips across the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, to bomb America.

Working day and night for more than two years, Japanese engineers developed a type of large balloon that could carry a payload of explosives and incendiary devices over more than 5,000km of open ocean.

The bombs were designed to explode over American cities, setting off fires and bringing terror and destruction to the civilian population. Ultimately, however, strict US government censorship of the balloons meant few Americans knew about them.

According to the Smithsonian Institution, the Japanese built nearly 10,000 of these vessels from laminated paper glued together with a substance made from potatoes, but only a fraction apparently reached the US. Many were shot down by US warplanes or else blown off course into remote, unpopulated areas.

Much of the labour involved in making these balloons, which were filled with hydrogen, was provided by conscripted school children.

"Nearly 285 sightings and fragment findings have been recorded in North America," the Smithsonian said. "This was the first and only attack upon the American continent directly from an enemy homeland."

An explosive balloon that landed in a wooded area near Lakeview, Oregon, killed six people when an 11-year-old girl found the device. Not knowing what it was, she called other people near and it exploded when she pulled on one of its strings.

A monument to those killed marks the location.

Japan's exploding balloon programme was considered unsuccessful, but it nonetheless was the only time a foreign adversary has bombed America using aircraft.

This memorial in Lakeview, Oregon was erected to honour those killed by a Japanese explosive balloon in 1945. Photo: Michael McCullough via WikiMedia Commons
This memorial in Lakeview, Oregon was erected to honour those killed by a Japanese explosive balloon in 1945. Photo: Michael McCullough via WikiMedia Commons

Mysterious airships

America had a fascination with rogue airships that pre-dated the Japanese attacks by decades.

Between 1876 and 1897, Americans in California, Texas, and midwestern states reported seeing mysterious airships, sometimes festooned with bright lights.

Witnesses reported that the large vessels zipped along at speeds unheard of at the time, and the craft were thought to be years ahead in design and capability compared with any of the clumsy airships that had been built in the 19th century.

Ultimately, the most likely explanation for these airships was that the sightings were hoaxes and newspaper coverage fuelled a sort of mass hysteria, with some purported witnesses even claiming to have seen otherworldly creatures on board.

America has been fascinated by the possibility of UFOs and alien visitors ever since.

The strange events of the past few weeks underscored how unidentified aerial phenomena are now a matter of serious Pentagon study.

Mr Biden started receiving intelligence briefings on the issue in June 2021, the same year that a government report documented more than 140 cases of unidentified aerial phenomena, or UAPs, that US military pilots had observed since 2004.

Mr Biden on Monday directed an interagency team to study the "broader policy implications" of UFOs.

Unexplained aerial phenomena, better known as UFOs - in pictures

Match info:

Portugal 1
Ronaldo (4')

Morocco 0

UAE Rugby finals day

Games being played at The Sevens, Dubai

2pm, UAE Conference final

Dubai Tigers v Al Ain Amblers

4pm, UAE Premiership final

Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Jebel Ali Dragons

Super 30

Produced: Sajid Nadiadwala and Phantom Productions
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Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Pankaj Tripathi, Aditya Srivastav, Mrinal Thakur
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Liverpool’s fixtures until end of 2019

Saturday, November 30, Brighton (h)

Wednesday, December 4, Everton (h)

Saturday, December 7, Bournemouth (a)

Tuesday, December 10, Salzburg (a) CL

Saturday, December 14, Watford (h)

Tuesday, December 17, Aston Villa (a) League Cup

Wednesday, December 18, Club World Cup in Qatar

Saturday, December 21, Club World Cup in Qatar

Thursday, December 26, Leicester (a)

Sunday, December 29, Wolves (h)

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

GRAN%20TURISMO
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Neill%20Blomkamp%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20David%20Harbour%2C%20Orlando%20Bloom%2C%20Archie%20Madekwe%2C%20Darren%20Barnet%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MATCH INFO

Osasuna 1 Real Madrid 4
Osasuna: García (14')
Real Madrid: Isco (33'), Ramos (38'), Vázquez (84'), Jovic (90' 2)

Sour%20Grapes
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAuthor%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EZakaria%20Tamer%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESyracuse%20University%20Press%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPages%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E176%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Brief scoreline:

Wolves 3

Neves 28', Doherty 37', Jota 45' 2

Arsenal 1

Papastathopoulos 80'

Updated: February 18, 2023, 8:07 AM