The UAE and Indonesia have signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) that will turbocharge bilateral trade to $10 billion in the next five years. It’s the third such deal we have signed following those with India and Israel, but the first promising to unlock the untapped potential of the halal economy.
Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the largest economy in South-East Asia. Together with the CEPA we already signed with India – where a large share of the population is Muslim – and the trade agreement that we expect to sign soon with Turkey, we will have markets of more than 1.7 billion consumers open to us. These countries enjoy strong population growth and an expanding middle class. Each is unique in terms of preferences and potential, but nothing exemplifies the social and economic opportunities more than the halal economy.
The halal economy is on track to become one of the world’s fastest-growing sectors and could be worth $3.2 trillion by 2024. It will be driven by a growing Muslim population set to hit 2.6 billion people and represent nearly 30 per cent of the world’s population by mid-century. As this high-potential network of consumers expands, competition to provide the goods and services they seek will intensify.
Our agreement with Indonesia gives us a cutting edge. Under the deal, both parties will promote current and future sectors of the halal economy. We will do so by facilitating investment and financing trade in goods and services that contribute to the development of this high-potential market.
The UAE can continue to be the bridge that connects Africa, Asia and Europe
The UAE was the Muslim world’s largest recipient of foreign direct investment last year. Few Muslim-majority nations generated more positive capital inflows than we did in 2021. The world sees us as a stable, reliable and attractive place to do business.
Our infrastructure and connectivity to global markets by road, sea and air provide a gateway for Indonesian goods to reach millions of new people. Exporters here will benefit from improved productivity and efficiency gains as we unclog supply chains and create new networks for products – from Sharia-compliant financial services to the latest in modest fashion – to flow into Asian markets.
This opportunity was one of the many reasons that brought us together in Jakarta last year to launch talks on this deal. Like much of our nation’s trailblazing trade policy to date, what we achieved was significant. Last week, President Sheikh Mohamed and President Joko Widodo witnessed the signing of the agreement in Abu Dhabi.
The agreement with Indonesia builds on a strong foundation of economic co-operation. Non-oil trade grew by 44 per cent in the first quarter of 2022, and we are likely to surpass pre-pandemic figures this year. At the end of 2019, Indonesia had invested more than $10 million into our economy. Our FDI in Indonesia surpassed $176m by 2020. The far-reaching deal will accelerate more than $10bn of Emirati investment projects in priority sectors such as agriculture, energy, infrastructure and logistics. It will also encourage future co-operation in tourism, entrepreneurship, health care and clean and renewable technology.
As we build a digital economy by developing smart cities, embracing the blockchain, rolling out 5G services and placing greater emphasis on the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we can work with Indonesia to deliver rapid technological progress. Its warehousing and logistics industries in particular stand to benefit from the digitalisation services our companies can offer. Gains in automation, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and 3D printing could also be realised. Innovations in these areas and others will be safeguarded through a robust framework to protect intellectual property rights. These measures go further than the WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in many ways, and it should accelerate knowledge transfer and technology exchange.
Moreover, we are also optimistic about the potential benefits from a joint project to build one of the world’s largest floating solar plants, knowledge-sharing between our aluminium producers, as well as a spate of initiatives across energy, infrastructure, financial services, tourism, education and agriculture.
As Muslim-majority countries with young, multi-ethnic, multi-faith populations and strong trading histories built on our respective positions as regional crossroads, this CEPA reflects our shared interests, values and ambitions. It also underlines our friendship that has grown deeper over more than four decades of diplomatic relations. In recognition of this, we even renamed roads after one another. In 2020, Al Maarid Street in Abu Dhabi became President Joko Widodo Street and Jakarta-Cikampek 2 Elevated Toll Road was renamed Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Elevated Toll Road a year later.
Now that the agreement has been signed, we will press on with implementation at the earliest possible opportunity. To ensure our manufacturers, merchants, builders and business owners are primed and ready to do so, we will continue to mobilise the private sector.
But we are not stopping there. We are going farther and faster to strengthen our position as a global gateway for goods and services. Strategically situated between East and West, we can continue to be the bridge that connects Africa, Asia and Europe and drives the halal economy forward, deploying next-generation technology to realise efficiencies and drive value creation.
Unlocking the south-south trade corridor and building a new and highly digitised new trade route will make it easier than ever for importers and exporters to do business with the biggest economy in South-East Asia, as we navigate our next chapter of global growth.
Brief scores:
Pakistan (1st innings) 181: Babar 71; Olivier 6-37
South Africa (1st innings) 223: Bavuma 53; Amir 4-62
Pakistan (2nd innings) 190: Masood 65, Imam 57; Olivier 5-59
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
The specs
Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: From Dh139,000
On sale: Now
Ponti
Sharlene Teo, Pan Macmillan
THE SPECS
BMW X7 xDrive 50i
Engine: 4.4-litre V8
Transmission: Eight-speed Steptronic transmission
Power: 462hp
Torque: 650Nm
Price: Dh600,000
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Afghanistan Premier League - at a glance
Venue: Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Fixtures:
Tue, Oct 16, 8pm: Kandahar Knights v Kabul Zwanan; Wed, Oct 17, 4pm: Balkh Legends v Nangarhar Leopards; 8pm: Kandahar Knights v Paktia Panthers; Thu, Oct 18, 4pm: Balkh Legends v Kandahar Knights; 8pm: Kabul Zwanan v Paktia Panthers; Fri, Oct 19, 8pm: First semi-final; Sat, Oct 20, 8pm: Second semi-final; Sun, Oct 21, 8pm: final
Table:
1. Balkh Legends 6 5 1 10
2. Paktia Panthers 6 4 2 8
3. Kabul Zwanan 6 3 3 6
4. Nagarhar Leopards 7 2 5 4
5. Kandahar Knights 5 1 4 2
THE BIO
Family: I have three siblings, one older brother (age 25) and two younger sisters, 20 and 13
Favourite book: Asking for my favourite book has to be one of the hardest questions. However a current favourite would be Sidewalk by Mitchell Duneier
Favourite place to travel to: Any walkable city. I also love nature and wildlife
What do you love eating or cooking: I’m constantly in the kitchen. Ever since I changed the way I eat I enjoy choosing and creating what goes into my body. However, nothing can top home cooked food from my parents.
Favorite place to go in the UAE: A quiet beach.
Profile of Bitex UAE
Date of launch: November 2018
Founder: Monark Modi
Based: Business Bay, Dubai
Sector: Financial services
Size: Eight employees
Investors: Self-funded to date with $1m of personal savings
Company profile
Name: Steppi
Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic
Launched: February 2020
Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year
Employees: Five
Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai
Financing stage: Two seed rounds – the first sourced from angel investors and the founders' personal savings
Second round raised Dh720,000 from silent investors in June this year
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Lamsa
Founder: Badr Ward
Launched: 2014
Employees: 60
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: EdTech
Funding to date: $15 million
The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, 1922 – 1923
Editor Ze’ev Rosenkranz
Princeton
WOMAN AND CHILD
Director: Saeed Roustaee
Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi
Rating: 4/5
Mercedes V250 Avantgarde specs
Engine: 2.0-litre in-line four-cylinder turbo
Gearbox: 7-speed automatic
Power: 211hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 350Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.0 l/100 km
Price: Dh235,000
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%204-cyl%20turbo%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E190hp%20at%205%2C600rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E320Nm%20at%201%2C500-4%2C000rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10.9L%2F100km%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh119%2C900%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
RESULTS
6.30pm Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,200m
Winner Canvassed, Par Dobbs (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)
7.05pm Meydan Cup – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (Turf) 2,810m
Winner Dubai Future, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor
7.40pm UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Mouheeb, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard
8.15pm Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar
9.50pm Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner Topper Bill, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar
9.25pm Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner Man Of Promise, William Buick, Charlie Appleby
Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
- 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
- 2nd Test India won by innings and 53 runs at Colombo
- 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
How much of your income do you need to save?
The more you save, the sooner you can retire. Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.com, says if you save just 5 per cent of your salary, you can expect to work for another 66 years before you are able to retire without too large a drop in income.
In other words, you will not save enough to retire comfortably. If you save 15 per cent, you can forward to another 43 working years. Up that to 40 per cent of your income, and your remaining working life drops to just 22 years. (see table)
Obviously, this is only a rough guide. How much you save will depend on variables, not least your salary and how much you already have in your pension pot. But it shows what you need to do to achieve financial independence.
Desert Warrior
Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley
Director: Rupert Wyatt
Rating: 3/5
The specs: 2018 Opel Mokka X
Price, as tested: Dh84,000
Engine: 1.4L, four-cylinder turbo
Transmission: Six-speed auto
Power: 142hp at 4,900rpm
Torque: 200Nm at 1,850rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L / 100km
SERIES INFO
Afghanistan v Zimbabwe, Abu Dhabi Sunshine Series
All matches at the Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Test series
1st Test: Zimbabwe beat Afghanistan by 10 wickets
2nd Test: Wednesday, 10 March – Sunday, 14 March
Play starts at 9.30am
T20 series
1st T20I: Wednesday, 17 March
2nd T20I: Friday, 19 March
3rd T20I: Saturday, 20 March
TV
Supporters in the UAE can watch the matches on the Rabbithole channel on YouTube
Profile Idealz
Company: Idealz
Founded: January 2018
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Size: (employees): 22
Investors: Co-founders and Venture Partners (9 per cent)
More on animal trafficking
Match info
Uefa Champions League Group B
Barcelona v Tottenham Hotspur, midnight