Syrians in Idlib celebrate after US President Donald Trump announced plans to ease sanctions on Syria. AP
Syrians in Idlib celebrate after US President Donald Trump announced plans to ease sanctions on Syria. AP
Syrians in Idlib celebrate after US President Donald Trump announced plans to ease sanctions on Syria. AP
Syrians in Idlib celebrate after US President Donald Trump announced plans to ease sanctions on Syria. AP

'There is hope': Trump's Syria pledge marks shift in US foreign policy


Thomas Watkins
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest on Trump's Gulf trip

President Donald Trump upended more than a decade of US foreign policy on Syria when he said he would lift sanctions against Damascus, a game-changing move that dramatically alters the nation's economic and diplomatic position.

The Trump administration had until now insisted that any sanctions relief would be determined by the pace of reforms in Syria, after the Hayat Tahrir Al Sham rebel group overthrew the regime of Bashar Al Assad in December.

But Mr Trump cast that deliberative process aside as he visited Saudi Arabia, saying he would lift all sanctions at the request of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and that it is now Syria's “time to shine”.

“Oh, what I do for the Crown Prince,” Mr Trump said at Tuesday's US-Saudi Investment Forum, where delegates loudly applauded his announcement.

He also said he made the decision after discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose government has pushed for the sanctions to be lifted.

Further underscoring Mr Trump's new approach, he said he planned to meet Syrian leader Ahmad Al Shara in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday. The meeting is especially remarkable given that Mr Al Shara remains the member of a US-designated terrorist organisation because of past ties to Al Qaeda.

The White House and State Department provided no time for when sanctions would be lifted. The US has a complex mix of sanctions, terrorist designations and export controls against Syria aimed at choking off its banking, export and other sectors during the country's civil war, although some of the oldest measures predate the outbreak of violence in 2011.

Aaron Zelin, the Gloria and Ken Levy Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, predicted there would be some quick sanction cuts, allowing for an infusion of cash and investments, most likely from Gulf states.

“There still remains a lot of questions, even if Trump made this declarative statement,” Mr Zelin told The National.

He described the developments as a “net positive” for Syria, in a sentiment echoed widely. Syrians took to the streets and celebrated into the night in Damascus and elsewhere after Mr Trump's announcement.

Syrians light fireworks in Idlib as they celebrate on the street after the US announced the lifting of sanctions. EPA
Syrians light fireworks in Idlib as they celebrate on the street after the US announced the lifting of sanctions. EPA

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said Mr Trump's “bold move represents another step on Syria's path towards recovery and stability".

The Syrian Emergency Task Force, which works to help build democracy in Syria, said it had played a significant role in nudging the Trump administration to scrap the sanctions, including meeting Mr Al Shara for more than three hours to discuss the importance of a Syria-US partnership.

“With this announcement, there is hope,” Mouaz Moustafa, the SETF's executive director, told The National.

He said the most crucial first move would be to lift sanctions on Syria's central bank and waive the Caesar Act, a set of measures imposed by the US Congress during the Assad era.

That relief “would allow for a huge amount of both reconstruction and humanitarian efforts inside the country, and would save the Syrian economy from the eventual collapse that they were doing", Mr Moustafa said.

Sanctions relief will also make it much easier for humanitarian and aid groups to work in Syria.

“What Trump has done is actually saved Syria, and in a way, saved the whole Middle East, by keeping this key, geopolitically very important country together,” Mr Moustafa said.

The UN, which has pushed for sanctions relief on Syria, said the move was "important".

It will “help the reconstruction of Syria [and] help the Syrian people recover from more than a decade of conflict, a decade of underinvestment,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.

The announcement also marks a major personal win for Mr Al Shara, who has been unable to keep all of Syria under government control, including during sectarian attacks against civilians from the Alawite minority in the north-west.

Critics accused a transactional Mr Trump of being lured into making concessions to Syria by a reported offer for him to build a massive Trump Tower in Damascus. That comes after criticism over his willingness to accept a $400 million “gift” from Qatar – a Boeing 747 that would be used as Air Force One.

“It wouldn't be surprising that the Syrian government recognises how to deal with Trump,” Mr Zelin said. “Whether that's something that American citizens want … is another matter.”

US President Donald Trump at a signing ceremony with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh. EPA
US President Donald Trump at a signing ceremony with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh. EPA

Mr Trump's announcement also will lead to changes in Syria's relationships with its neighbours. Israel appears to have been cut out of the decision and has retreated on some of its rhetoric against Mr Al Shara's administration.

“We might see a different tack [from Israel],” Mr Zelin predicted. “It could also lead to broader negotiations related to initially a non-aggression pact and then something that then is negotiated eventually related to potentially joining the Abraham Accords or their own specific peace agreement.”

Unlike his predecessor Joe Biden, Mr Trump has shown that he is willing to seek regional deals and consensus without including Israel.

In what some commentators are portraying as a snub to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Mr Trump is not scheduled to visit Israel after his Gulf tour ends on Friday.

  • US President Donald Trump signs a football with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim and Fifa President Gianni Infantino at Lusail Palace in Doha. AP
    US President Donald Trump signs a football with Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim and Fifa President Gianni Infantino at Lusail Palace in Doha. AP
  • Mr Trump with Sheikh Tamim, Emir of Qatar, and his wife, Sheikha Jawahir, before a state dinner at Lusail Palace. Getty Images
    Mr Trump with Sheikh Tamim, Emir of Qatar, and his wife, Sheikha Jawahir, before a state dinner at Lusail Palace. Getty Images
  • Mr Trump, Sheikh Tamim and Sheikha Jawahir with guests before the state dinner at Lusail Palace. AP
    Mr Trump, Sheikh Tamim and Sheikha Jawahir with guests before the state dinner at Lusail Palace. AP
  • Elon Musk arrives at Lusail Palace. AP
    Elon Musk arrives at Lusail Palace. AP
  • Sheikh Tamim welcomes Mr Trump at the Amiri Diwan in Doha, Qatar. AP
    Sheikh Tamim welcomes Mr Trump at the Amiri Diwan in Doha, Qatar. AP
  • Sheikh Tamim with Mr Trump in Doha. AFP
    Sheikh Tamim with Mr Trump in Doha. AFP
  • Mr Trump holds up a pen given by Sheikh Tamim as they exchange documents during a signing ceremony at the Amiri Diwan. AP
    Mr Trump holds up a pen given by Sheikh Tamim as they exchange documents during a signing ceremony at the Amiri Diwan. AP
  • Qatari Air Force F-15s escort Air Force One carrying Mr Trump, as it prepares to land in Doha. AFP
    Qatari Air Force F-15s escort Air Force One carrying Mr Trump, as it prepares to land in Doha. AFP
  • Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Sheikh Tamim, Emir of Qatar, are among GCC leadership at a meeting with Mr Trump. Reuters
    Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Sheikh Tamim, Emir of Qatar, are among GCC leadership at a meeting with Mr Trump. Reuters
  • Mr Trump with GCC leaders. Getty Images
    Mr Trump with GCC leaders. Getty Images
  • Mr Trump speaks at the summit. Reuters
    Mr Trump speaks at the summit. Reuters
  • Syria's President Ahmad Al Shara, left, shakes hands with Mr Trump. AP
    Syria's President Ahmad Al Shara, left, shakes hands with Mr Trump. AP
  • Prince Mohammed, right, shake hands with Mr Al Shara, as Mr Trump looks on. AP
    Prince Mohammed, right, shake hands with Mr Al Shara, as Mr Trump looks on. AP
  • The Saudi Crown Prince and Mr Trump view a model of a new city in Saudi Arabia. AP
    The Saudi Crown Prince and Mr Trump view a model of a new city in Saudi Arabia. AP
  • Elon Musk and Yasir bin Othman Al Rumayyan, governor of the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia, view an exhibit in Saudi Arabia's old district of Diriyah. Getty Images
    Elon Musk and Yasir bin Othman Al Rumayyan, governor of the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia, view an exhibit in Saudi Arabia's old district of Diriyah. Getty Images
  • Prince Mohammed and Mr Trump at the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh. Reuters
    Prince Mohammed and Mr Trump at the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh. Reuters
  • Mr Trump speaks at the forum, held during his official visit to the Gulf region. Reuters
    Mr Trump speaks at the forum, held during his official visit to the Gulf region. Reuters
  • Billionaire Elon Musk takes part in a panel at the Saudi-US Investment Forum. EPA
    Billionaire Elon Musk takes part in a panel at the Saudi-US Investment Forum. EPA
  • Prince Mohammed and Mr Trump during a signing ceremony in Riyadh. Getty Images
    Prince Mohammed and Mr Trump during a signing ceremony in Riyadh. Getty Images
  • Mr Trump greets Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the US. AP
    Mr Trump greets Princess Reema bint Bandar, Saudi ambassador to the US. AP
  • OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman waits to meet Prince Mohammed in the Saudi capital. AFP
    OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman waits to meet Prince Mohammed in the Saudi capital. AFP
  • Prince Mohammed alongside Mr Trump during an arrival ceremony at King Khalid International Airport, in Riyadh. Reuters
    Prince Mohammed alongside Mr Trump during an arrival ceremony at King Khalid International Airport, in Riyadh. Reuters
  • Prince Mohammed walks alongside Mr Trump. Reuters
    Prince Mohammed walks alongside Mr Trump. Reuters
  • The Saudi Crown Prince and Mr Trump sit down for coffee. AFP
    The Saudi Crown Prince and Mr Trump sit down for coffee. AFP

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPowertrain%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle%20electric%20motor%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E201hp%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E310Nm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E53kWh%20lithium-ion%20battery%20pack%20(GS%20base%20model)%3B%2070kWh%20battery%20pack%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETouring%20range%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E350km%20(GS)%3B%20480km%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh129%2C900%20(GS)%3B%20Dh149%2C000%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Price: From Dh529,000

Engine: 5-litre V8

Transmission: Eight-speed auto

Power: 520hp

Torque: 625Nm

Fuel economy, combined: 12.8L/100km

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

RESULT

Esperance de Tunis 1 Guadalajara 1 
(Esperance won 6-5 on penalties)
Esperance: Belaili 38’
Guadalajara: Sandoval 5’

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

States of Passion by Nihad Sirees,
Pushkin Press

Crime%20Wave
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FROM%20THE%20ASHES
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Khalid%20Fahad%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Shaima%20Al%20Tayeb%2C%20Wafa%20Muhamad%2C%20Hamss%20Bandar%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EHigh%20fever%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EIntense%20pain%20behind%20your%20eyes%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ESevere%20headache%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EMuscle%20and%20joint%20pains%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ENausea%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EVomiting%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ESwollen%20glands%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ERash%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A%3Cp%3EIf%20symptoms%20occur%2C%20they%20usually%20last%20for%20two-seven%20days%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

THE%20SPECS
%3Cp%3EBattery%3A%2060kW%20lithium-ion%20phosphate%3Cbr%3EPower%3A%20Up%20to%20201bhp%3Cbr%3E0%20to%20100kph%3A%207.3%20seconds%3Cbr%3ERange%3A%20418km%3Cbr%3EPrice%3A%20From%20Dh149%2C900%3Cbr%3EAvailable%3A%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Name: Peter Dicce

Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics

Favourite sport: soccer

Favourite team: Bayern Munich

Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer

Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less

French Touch

Carla Bruni

(Verve)

Tamkeen's offering
  • Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
  • Option 2: 50% across three years
  • Option 3: 30% across five years 
Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
  • Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.

David Mackenzie, founder of recruitment agency Mackenzie Jones Middle East

UAE%20SQUAD
%3Cp%3EMuhammad%20Waseem%20(captain)%2C%20Aayan%20Khan%2C%20Aryan%20Lakra%2C%20Ashwanth%20Valthapa%2C%20Asif%20Khan%2C%20Aryansh%20Sharma%2C%20CP%20Rizwaan%2C%20Hazrat%20Billal%2C%20Junaid%20Siddique%2C%20Karthik%20Meiyappan%2C%20Rohan%20Mustafa%2C%20Vriitya%20Aravind%2C%20Zahoor%20Khan%20and%20Zawar%20Farid.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
T20 World Cup Qualifier, Muscat

UAE FIXTURES

Friday February 18: v Ireland

Saturday February 19: v Germany

Monday February 21: v Philippines

Tuesday February 22: semi-finals

Thursday February 24: final 

Frankenstein in Baghdad
Ahmed Saadawi
​​​​​​​Penguin Press

Super Rugby play-offs

Quarter-finals

  • Hurricanes 35, ACT 16
  • Crusaders 17, Highlanders 0
  • Lions 23, Sharks 21
  • Chiefs 17, Stormers 11

Semi-finals

Saturday, July 29

  • Crusaders v Chiefs, 12.35pm (UAE)
  • Lions v Hurricanes, 4.30pm

 

 

Updated: May 14, 2025, 1:08 PM