Brendan J Cannon, associate professor of international security at Khalifa University. Victor Besa / The National
Brendan J Cannon, associate professor of international security at Khalifa University. Victor Besa / The National
Brendan J Cannon, associate professor of international security at Khalifa University. Victor Besa / The National
Brendan J Cannon, associate professor of international security at Khalifa University. Victor Besa / The National

Emerging tech powers like the UAE can leverage technological diversity around the world, Abu Dhabi forum hears


Sarwat Nasir
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The US-China competition over technology is creating a seismic shift in global power dynamics, leaving emerging tech powers such as the UAE and India with important choices as they navigate this new terrain, experts at an Abu Dhabi forum said.

Brendon J Cannon, assistant professor of international security at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, said countries could take advantage of the current geopolitical landscape and engage with tech leaders to boost their national capabilities.

He was speaking on the ‘US-China Competition: Implications for Emerging Tech Powers’ panel at the Hili Forum in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday.

“One of the most exciting things we see is countries, like the UAE, who are purportedly in the middle of this high polarity, great power rivalry, and I think there's a lot of opportunity spaces for states, especially with capabilities and human capital like the UAE has,” he said.

“Or, let me put it this way, there's an opportunity to engage with the best tech leaders out there right now.

“There's an appetite, not only on the part of states like the UAE, but there’s also an appetite on the part of United States, China and South Korea and other major tech powers to engage as well.”

Speakers on the 'US-China competition: Implications for Emerging Tech Powers' panel, hosted at the Hili Forum 2024. Victor Besa / The National
Speakers on the 'US-China competition: Implications for Emerging Tech Powers' panel, hosted at the Hili Forum 2024. Victor Besa / The National

The UAE has maintained strong economic and diplomatic ties with various powers, allowing it to attract investments and expand trade partnerships with both nations.

As a result, the Emirates has positioned itself as a global hub for innovation and commerce, leveraging its connections with two of the world’s largest economies to drive domestic growth.

Dr Tingyi Wang, a research fellow at the Anwar Gargash Diplomatic Academy, said that the UAE could be a bridge between the East and the West.

“Ten or 15 years ago, a forum like this one was probably [hosted] in Berlin and probably in Washington DC,” he said.

“Now, it's very difficult. It's very difficult to bring East and Eest scholars and senior members together, except in these emerging places.

“So, in one way, I think that they could bring these talents and both sides of the technologies here, and also can create platforms for these people to talk about it. I think this is incredible.”

Tense relations

US-China relations have become increasingly strained due to economic, technological and security tensions, with the US imposing trade sanctions and export restrictions on key Chinese industries, particularly in the tech sector.

The US has targeted China's access to advanced technologies like semiconductor chips, which power nearly all modern technology, from smartphones and computers to advanced military systems and artificial intelligence. These chips were invented in the US, and are now also manufactured by South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.

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Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
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Ways to control drones

Countries have been coming up with ways to restrict and monitor the use of non-commercial drones to keep them from trespassing on controlled areas such as airports.

"Drones vary in size and some can be as big as a small city car - so imagine the impact of one hitting an airplane. It's a huge risk, especially when commercial airliners are not designed to make or take sudden evasive manoeuvres like drones can" says Saj Ahmed, chief analyst at London-based StrategicAero Research.

New measures have now been taken to monitor drone activity, Geo-fencing technology is one.

It's a method designed to prevent drones from drifting into banned areas. The technology uses GPS location signals to stop its machines flying close to airports and other restricted zones.

The European commission has recently announced a blueprint to make drone use in low-level airspace safe, secure and environmentally friendly. This process is called “U-Space” – it covers altitudes of up to 150 metres. It is also noteworthy that that UK Civil Aviation Authority recommends drones to be flown at no higher than 400ft. “U-Space” technology will be governed by a system similar to air traffic control management, which will be automated using tools like geo-fencing.

The UAE has drawn serious measures to ensure users register their devices under strict new laws. Authorities have urged that users must obtain approval in advance before flying the drones, non registered drone use in Dubai will result in a fine of up to twenty thousand dirhams under a new resolution approved by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai.

Mr Ahmad suggest that "Hefty fines running into hundreds of thousands of dollars need to compensate for the cost of airport disruption and flight diversions to lengthy jail spells, confiscation of travel rights and use of drones for a lengthy period" must be enforced in order to reduce airport intrusion.

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Updated: September 17, 2024, 5:07 PM