Tom Barrack told On the Record with Hadley Gamble 'there will probably never be peace' in the region. Joshua Longmore / The National
Tom Barrack told On the Record with Hadley Gamble 'there will probably never be peace' in the region. Joshua Longmore / The National
Tom Barrack told On the Record with Hadley Gamble 'there will probably never be peace' in the region. Joshua Longmore / The National
Tom Barrack told On the Record with Hadley Gamble 'there will probably never be peace' in the region. Joshua Longmore / The National

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MENA

Peace in the Middle East is an illusion, says Trump envoy Tom Barrack

Ceasefires 'don't work' and recognition of Palestinian state 'doesn't help', US diplomat says in exclusive interview

Hadley Gamble
Hadley Gamble
New York

September 22, 2025

  • English
  • Arabic

US special envoy Tom Barrack has said Middle East peace is an illusion and described recognition of Palestinian statehood by some UN Security Council members as unhelpful.

“When we say peace, it's an illusion,” the US special envoy to Syria told On the Record with Hadley Gamble.

“There's never been peace [in the Middle East]. There will probably never be peace because everybody's fighting for legitimacy,” Mr Barrack said in an exclusive interview.

His comments were made days after the US vetoed a UN resolution demanding an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, the sixth such vote since Israel’s invasion began.

“I think there's been 27 ceasefires. None of them work,” Mr Barrack said.

Gaza's Health Ministry estimates that at least 65,000 Palestinians have been killed as a result of the war and there is evidence that mounting casualties have finally begun to weigh on US President Donald Trump’s supporters.

Asked to comment on growing disenchantment with Israel’s policies, Mr Barrack said the country’s actions should be viewed in the context of the October 7 attacks, an event that changed everything in the Middle East.

“Personally, I hate what's happened in Gaza on all sides. For the Palestinians, for the Israelis, for the Jordanians, for the Lebanese, for the Syrians, for the Turks. You know … it's a mess,” Barrack said.

But, he explained, “Israel is a valued ally. We subsidise them [by] $4 to 5 billion a year. It has a special place in America's heart, and we're living with the confusion of what's happening in this transition. So it's complicated.”

Speaking ahead of the UN General Assembly in New York, Mr Barrack described moves by world leaders including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron to recognise Palestinian statehood as unhelpful.

“It's nice to see the United Nations, any of them, doing anything. That's an accomplishment,” he added. “But I think it’s useless. It doesn't help.”

Despite Israel’s strike on Hamas officials in Doha on September 9 being a “shock to the Gulf” and to the world, Mr Barrack believes no lasting damage has been done to US-Gulf relations.

“It was not good. Qatar has been a great and valued ally to us since day one,” Mr Barrack said, explaining that the Israelis “didn’t tell” the US what they were planning.

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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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