Myanmar quake death toll exceeds 1,600 as rescuers search for survivors


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The death toll in Myanmar from Friday's 7.7 magnitude earthquake has risen past 1,600, authorities said on Saturday as rescue efforts continued.

The quake that hit Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, killed at least 1,644 people and injured more than 3,400, while 139 were missing, the military government said.

The statement suggested the numbers could rise, saying “detailed figures are still being collected”.

The South-east Asian country is the midst of a protracted civil war that has created a humanitarian crisis that makes travel between areas difficult and dangerous, complicating relief efforts.

The earthquake struck at noon at a depth of 10km, north-west of the city of Sagaing in central Myanmar. It was followed by dozens of aftershocks, including a 6.4-magnitude tremor a few minutes later.

The tremors shook neighbouring Thailand, where an under-construction building collapsed in the capital, Bangkok. There were 77 aftershocks as of 6am on Saturday, according to the Thai Meteorological Department, although none was strongly felt in Thailand.

Bangkok authorities said 10 people were killed, 16 were injured and about 101 are missing at three building sites in the city, including a 30-storey building where more than 80 people were trapped under rubble.

A number of countries have responded to Myanmar military leader Min Aung Hlaing's appeal for help.

  • A rescuer and earthmovers at work on the ruin of a building brought down by an earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
    A rescuer and earthmovers at work on the ruin of a building brought down by an earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
  • A survivor of the earthquake in Bangkok asks rescuers about a relative believed to be trapped in their building. Reuters
    A survivor of the earthquake in Bangkok asks rescuers about a relative believed to be trapped in their building. Reuters
  • A bridge that connects two high-rise buildings in the aftermath of Bangkok earthquake. Reuters
    A bridge that connects two high-rise buildings in the aftermath of Bangkok earthquake. Reuters
  • A security guard patrols a high-rise residential building in Bangkok after the March 28 earthquake that hit central Myanmar and Thailand. More than 150 people are feared to have been killed. AFP
    A security guard patrols a high-rise residential building in Bangkok after the March 28 earthquake that hit central Myanmar and Thailand. More than 150 people are feared to have been killed. AFP
  • A drone with thermal imaging equipment is used to search for survivors at an under-construction building collapse in Bangkok on March 29, 2025, a day after an earthquake struck central Myanmar and Thailand. AFP
    A drone with thermal imaging equipment is used to search for survivors at an under-construction building collapse in Bangkok on March 29, 2025, a day after an earthquake struck central Myanmar and Thailand. AFP
  • Earthquake damage to a road in Kyaukse district, central Myanmar. AFP
    Earthquake damage to a road in Kyaukse district, central Myanmar. AFP
  • Members of the public await news of rescue operations at the site of the Chatuchak skyscraper collapse in Bangkok, Thailand, in the aftermath of the 7.3 magnitude earthquake. Getty Images
    Members of the public await news of rescue operations at the site of the Chatuchak skyscraper collapse in Bangkok, Thailand, in the aftermath of the 7.3 magnitude earthquake. Getty Images
  • A makeshift medical treatment area is set up in the canteen of a hospital in Bangkok on March 29, a day after an earthquake struck central Myanmar and Thailand. AFP
    A makeshift medical treatment area is set up in the canteen of a hospital in Bangkok on March 29, a day after an earthquake struck central Myanmar and Thailand. AFP
  • The Maha Myat Muni Pagoda collapsed in the earthquake that shook Mandalay, Myanmar, on Friday March. The shock there reached 7.7-magnitude, according to state media. EPA
    The Maha Myat Muni Pagoda collapsed in the earthquake that shook Mandalay, Myanmar, on Friday March. The shock there reached 7.7-magnitude, according to state media. EPA
  • Part of a building site in Bangkok, Thailand, was reduced to rubble. AFP
    Part of a building site in Bangkok, Thailand, was reduced to rubble. AFP
  • A damaged pagoda in Mandalay, central Myanmar, on March 29, 2025, a day after the earthquake. AFP
    A damaged pagoda in Mandalay, central Myanmar, on March 29, 2025, a day after the earthquake. AFP

India sent a search-and-rescue team and a medical team as well as provisions, while Malaysia’s Foreign Ministry said the country would send 50 people to help identify victims and provide aid to the worst-hit areas.

The United Nations allocated $5 million to start relief efforts. US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Washington would help with the response, but some experts expressed concerned over this offer, given his administration’s deep cuts in foreign aid.

Cuts to the United States Agency for International Development have already forced the UN and non-governmental organisations to close programmes in Myanmar.

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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: March 29, 2025, 2:56 PM