Israel targets top Iranian commanders and nuclear sites in large-scale attack


Sara Ruthven
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Israel launched a large-scale attack on Iran on Friday morning, killing top military officials and targeting key nuclear sites, marking a major escalation that brings the two countries to the brink of all-out war.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz warned of retaliation from Iran, saying “a missile and drone attack against the state of Israel and its civilian population is expected in the immediate future”. The Israeli army said more than 100 drones were launched from Iran.

Iranian state media announced Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Commander-in-Chief Maj Gen Hossein Salami was killed in the strikes, along with another senior IRGC figure. Chief of staff of the Iranian armed forces Maj Gen Mohammad Bagheri was also killed in the strikes, Fars news said.

Six Iranian nuclear scientists were also killed, according to Tasnim news agency. At least 50 Iranians were injured in the Israeli attack, it added.

Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei threatened “severe punishment” and warned Israel it should brace for a “bitter and painful fate” in response to its attack on his country.

Ali Shamkhani, a top aide to Mr Khamenei, was “critically injured” in a strike that targeted his residence in Tehran, Nour news reported.

Iran, Iraq and Jordan announced they had closed their airspace.

The US denied involvement in the strikes. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement that “Israel advised us that they believe this action was necessary for its self-defence”. He notably did not say the US supported Israel's attack, which comes as President Donald Trump had been trying to negotiate a new nuclear deal with Iran.

Explosions were heard north-east of Tehran, state-run Nour News reported. Local news outlets said at least one of the strikes had hit a residential area, with reports of civilian casualties. Witnesses reported other strikes around the central city of Natanz − where nuclear sites are located − and elsewhere.

The UN nuclear watchdog confirmed that the Natanz nuclear site had been struck and said it was in contact with Iranian authorities regarding radiation levels.

Videos and photos posted on social media showed plumes of smoke rising from several locations in the Iranian capital.

Iran's air defence system was activated on Friday morning at full capacity, state TV reported. Iranian officials previously warned that any military action would elicit a firm and definite response from Tehran, news outlet Tasnim reported.

Israel's military said in a post on X that “dozens of jets” had carried out the attack on nuclear sites in Iran.

“The state of Israel has no choice but to fulfil the obligation to act in defence of its citizens and will continue to do so everywhere it is required to do so, as we have done in the past,” the military said.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the strikes as a “targeted military operation to roll back the Iranian threat to Israel's very survival”.

“We struck at the heart of Iran's nuclear enrichment programme. We struck at the heart of Iran's nuclear weaponisation programme. We targeted Iran's main enrichment facility in Natanz,” he said in an address. “We targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists working on the Iranian bomb. We also struck in the heart of Iran's ballistic missile programme.”

Israel's ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, said the country had launched “Operation Rising Lion” against Iranian nuclear and missile infrastructure. He also thanked the US, particularly Mr Trump, for its “leadership in confronting Iran's nuclear weapons programme”.

Mr Rubio said in a statement that “President Trump and the administration have taken all necessary steps to protect our forces and remain in close contact with our regional partners”. He also warned Tehran not to take action against the US.

“Let me be clear: Iran should not target US interests or personnel,” Mr Rubio said.

Mike Huckabee, the US ambassador to Israel, said in a post on X before reports of the strike that he was “at our embassy in Jerusalem and closely following the situation. We will remain here all night. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem.”

The US embassy in Israel has directed “all government employees and their family members to shelter in place until further notice”.

Israel has repeatedly warned it could attack Iranian nuclear plants, particularly if US-Iran talks on a deal to put limits on Tehran's nuclear programme were to collapse.

Mr Trump said on Thursday that a potential attack by Israel “looks like it’s something that could very well happen”.

Tehran had on Wednesday threatened to hit US military bases in the region if conflict breaks out, and if it were attacked over its nuclear programme. Hours later, the US announced it was evacuating non-essential staff from its missions in Iraq and elsewhere in the region.

Further fuelling tension, Iran said on Thursday it had built and would activate a third nuclear enrichment plant, after the UN's atomic watchdog censured Tehran for failing to comply with non-proliferation obligations meant to prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon.

Israelis gather in a shelter following sirens in Tel Aviv on June 13, 2025. Reuters
Israelis gather in a shelter following sirens in Tel Aviv on June 13, 2025. Reuters

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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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Profile of Tarabut Gateway

Founder: Abdulla Almoayed

Based: UAE

Founded: 2017

Number of employees: 35

Sector: FinTech

Raised: $13 million

Backers: Berlin-based venture capital company Target Global, Kingsway, CE Ventures, Entrée Capital, Zamil Investment Group, Global Ventures, Almoayed Technologies and Mad’a Investment.

Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

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Grand Slam Los Angeles results

Men:
56kg – Jorge Nakamura
62kg – Joao Gabriel de Sousa
69kg – Gianni Grippo
77kg – Caio Soares
85kg – Manuel Ribamar
94kg – Gustavo Batista
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Women:
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55kg – Nathalie Ribeiro
62kg – Gabrielle McComb
70kg – Thamara Silva
90kg – Gabrieli Pessanha

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

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Rating: 4/5

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Stage 2 Yas Island to Abu Dhabi, 184 km, Road race

Overall leader: Primoz Roglic SLO (Team Jumbo - Visma)

Stage winners: 1. Fernando Gaviria COL (UAE Team Emirates) 2. Elia Viviani ITA (Deceuninck - Quick-Step) 3. Caleb Ewan AUS (Lotto - Soudal)

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Updated: June 13, 2025, 12:05 PM