Iran and Oman hold joint naval and land military exercises

The drills were conducted in support of bilateral defence agreements

This handout picture released by the Iranian Army Media Office shows Iranian and Omani soldiers taking part in a joint in a military exercise at an undisclosed location in Oman on October 10 2024. AFP

Oman and Iran held joint naval and land forces drills on Thursday, aiming to enhance combat preparedness of the neighbours who share a maritime border along the Gulf of Oman.

The exercises come at a time when Iran is expecting what experts say could be a massive Israeli attack. Israel is expected to retaliate after an Iranian ballistic missile strike on October 1, involving 180 missiles, which damaged Nevatim, a strategically important Israeli air base.

A counter attack now would likely involve air strikes. But it could also come from the sea, due to Israel's cruise missile carrying Dolphin Class submarines. Amid Israel's wars in Gaza and Lebanon, where Iran supports Hamas and Hezbollah, the two countries have increasingly attacked each other directly. Israel killed two senior Iranian generals at Iran's Damascus embassy on April 1, sparking the first round of direct Iranian strikes.

The latest naval drills were held “to improve combat readiness and implement agreements related to maritime security scenarios,” Mehr news reported. The Jamaran destroyer “along with other surface combat units of the IRGC Navy” took part in the exercises, the goverment-linked outlet in Iran said.

The Jamaran, a small class of warship known as a corvette, was recently moored at Sultan Qaboos port, according to Tehran Times. The ship, built in 2010 with a crew of about 140, is one of Iran’s more advanced warships, able to carry torpedoes, powerful C-802 anti-ship missiles, drones and a helicopter.

The vessel has frequently patrolled the Arabian Sea during the current regional crisis, following the eruption of the Israel-Gaza war last year. The Jamaran was joined by the Zereh missile boat, a fast attack vessel with a crew of 31, the official IRNA news agency said.

The US has accused the Jamaran of failing to respond to a Ukrainian fishing vessel in distress in the Red Sea after it was struck with a Houthi missile. No Omani vessel was named in the naval drills.

A file image from 2019 shows Islamic Republic of Iran Navy frigate Jamaran during Iran-Russia-China joint naval drills in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Oman. AFP

Land exercises involved Omani helicopter-borne paratroops in an operation dubbed “Mountain Falcons 1”. The Times of Oman showed an army NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopter flying over the mountains in an undisclosed location.

On the Iran side, X account Iran Defence spotted Iranian paratroopers from the 65th brigade also taking part in the exercise. Video from the drills appears to show soldiers clearing an urban area of mock enemy fighters. Iran said the exercises involved counterterrorism training.

Iran Defence observed that the 65th “previously fought in Oman during the Dhofar war in the 1960-70s, under the previous name of the 23rd brigade," meaning that the unit was part of a coalition involving Britain during Iran's pre-revolution Shah-era.

The exercises were among several held involving both forces in recent months. In November, joint naval drills were held, including ships from the IRGC’s navy.

Last year, Oman held naval exercises with ships and aircraft from the US Central Command, the US' regional military headquarters.