'Enough is enough': Sajid Javid tells Boris Johnson to quit

UK health secretary and chancellor of the exchequer Rishi Sunak stepped down to cause an exodus

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has succumbed to a rebellion in his ruling Conservative Party and said he would stand down as leader. Reuters

Several crises, including sleaze allegations against a Conservative MP, had increased the pressure on Mr Johnson. Tim Hammond / No 10 Downing Street

More than 50 members of his government, including health secretary Sajid Javid and chancellor of the exchequer Rishi Sunak, have quit. AP

A new Conservative leader will be selected before a party conference is held in October. AP

A protester outside Parliament in London. Getty

Questions are mounting over how much Mr Johnson knew about accusations of misconduct against MP Christopher Pincher. PA

Nadhim Zahawi leaves No 10 Downing Street after being named as the new Chancellor of the Exchequer. Getty

Mr Johnson survived an attempt by Tory MPs to oust him in a vote of confidence in June. PA

Mr Johnson leaves the Houses of Parliament after the vote. Tory MPs voted by 211 to 148 in the secret ballot in Westminster. EPA

Sir Graham Brady, chairman of the 1922 Committee of Tory backbenchers, announcing the result of the vote. PA

A police officer patrols Downing Street on Monday. The vote of no confidence marked the most serious challenge yet to Mr Johnson's three-year tenure as prime minister. EPA

A protester holds up an anti-Boris Johnson placard outside parliament in London. EPA

Boris Johnson reads the long-awaited report by senior civil servant Sue Gray into the Downing Street party scandal. Photo: Andrew Parsons / No 10 Downing Street

A gathering in the Cabinet Room at No 10 Downing Street on Mr Johnson's birthday. Photo: Cabinet Office

Mr Johnson during a gathering held while lockdown rules were in force across the UK. Photo: Cabinet Office

Another gathering at No 10 Downing Street to mark the departure of a special adviser. Photo: Cabinet Office

Mr Johnson apologises to MPs in the House of Commons in April, having been fined after a police probe for attending a party during coronavirus lockdowns imposed by his own government. AFP

Mr Johnson was no more than 30 seconds into his speech when the first shout of 'resign' was heard from the opposition benches, followed by 'you’re an embarrassment' and 'just go'. Reuters

'I take this opportunity on the first available sitting day to repeat my wholehearted apology to the House,' he said, admitting that 'people had a right to expect better of their prime minister'. AFP

The prime minister, pictured with a birthday cake baked for him by school staff at Bovingdon Primary Academy in Hemel Hempstead, said it ‘didn't occur’ to him that a gathering on June 19, 2020 to mark his 56th birthday broke coronavirus rules. AFP

Former Chancellor Rishi Sunak, left, was also fined for attending lockdown parties held in and around Downing Street. AFP

Mr Johnson is the first sitting prime minister to be censured for breaking the law, sparking calls from all sides of parliament, including some in his own party, to step down. Reuters

A lone protester demonstrates at Downing Street in London. EPA

Before the war broke out in Ukraine, Mr Johnson appeared vulnerable to the Partygate controversy. He has been praised by some for his response to the conflict. AFP

Mr Johnson and his wife Carrie applaud health workers outside No 10 Downing Street in May 2020. Getty

Mr Johnson makes a statement in the House of Commons in January on a report regarding the Downing Street parties during lockdown. Reuters

A journalist highlights sections of the Sue Gray report. AFP

Mr Johnson is understood to have been present at six of at least 12 'partygate' events under investigation. One occurred on the eve of Prince Philip’s funeral, at which Queen Elizabeth II had to grieve away from other mourners because of social distancing protocol. Getty

Former UK health secretary Sajid Javid has called on Boris Johnson to step down as prime minister for failing to maintain the honesty and integrity of politics in the face of a series of scandals that have beset the British government.

Mr Johnson suffered an avalanche of resignations from the Cabinet and ministerial team that was continuing on Wednesday following Mr Javid's departure the evening before.

Late on Wednesday, Mr Johnson was meeting a delegation of his remaining Cabinet and it was reported that the lieutenants, including some of his key loyalists, were ready to to tell Boris Johnson to leave Downing Street. Loyalist Priti Patel was reported to have spoken with the prime minister and "conveyed to him the views of the party", putting the home secretary on the side of those telling him to go.

Mr Johnson gave a spirited defence of his position on the floor of parliament on Wednesday after losing dozens more colleagues, including Mr Javid and Chancellor Rishi Sunak. By Wednesday evening the tally had reached 38. “This week again, we have reason to question the truth and integrity of what we've all been told and that at some point we have to conclude that enough is enough,” Mr Javid said. “I believe that point is now.”

The UK leader had already replaced Mr Sunak with Nadhim Zahawi and vowed to fight on despite being assailed by a drip by drip set of ministerial departures.

In a particularly brutal swipe, Mr Javid accused Mr Johnson of sending ministers out to publicly lie for the leader. “I also believe a team is as good as its team captain and a captain is as good as his or her team,” he said. “It’s not fair on ministerial colleagues to go out every morning defending lines that don’t stand up and don’t hold up.”

Mr Javid stuck the knife into Mr Johnson as he struggles to hang on in Downing Street amid growing calls for his resignation, suggesting he had been disturbed by what was going in Number 10 in recent months.

“Effective governance inevitably requires loyalty and collective responsibility, of course it does, and I am instinctively a team player and I have completely focused on governing effectively over the last year,” he said. “But treading the tightrope between loyalty and integrity has become impossible in recent months.”

He added: "I will never risk losing my integrity.”

Sajid Javid delivers a personal statement to the House of Commons on Wednesday after resigning as health secretary. PA

Mr Javid served as home secretary under former prime minister Theresa May before being promoted to chancellor by Mr Johnson after his victory in the Tory leadership race in 2019.

In February 2020 he quit the top post after Mr Johnson gave him an ultimatum to sack his own team of advisers or risk being ousted. Mr Javid resigned from the role, saying “no self-respecting minister” could accept such conditions.

In June 2021 he was brought back into the fold for a second time when Mr Johnson asked him to serve as health secretary following the resignation of Matt Hancock, who was caught breaking Covid-19 restrictions.

Mr Javid delivered his no-holds-barred speech shortly after a Conservative MP took to his feet in the House of Commons to call for the prime minister to resign, citing an example of him constantly trying to deflect blame to others for his mistakes.

Gary Sambrook, Birmingham Northfield MP and executive secretary of the 1922 Committee, told MPs that in an “attempt to boost morale in the tea room”, the prime minister said that “there were seven people, MPs, in the Carlton Club last week and one of them should have tried to intervene to stop Chris [Pincher] from drinking so much”.

Mr Pincher last week resigned as Tory deputy chief whip amid claims he had drunkenly groped two men in a private members' club. The prime minister caved into pressure to suspend him from the Conservative Party pending an investigation. He now sits in the Commons an an independent MP.

He added: “As if that wasn’t insulting enough to the people who did try to intervene that night. And then also to the victims that drink was the problem.

“Isn’t it the example that the prime minister constantly tries to deflect from the issue, always tries to blame other people for mistakes and that at least nothing left for him to do other than to take responsibility and resign?”

His comment was met with an applause by the opposition benches, which immediately prompted a scolding by Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle.

Mr Johnson replied: “There is a very simple reason why they want me out, and that is because they know that otherwise we are going to get on and deliver our mandate and win another general election. And that is the reality.”

The prime minister said he is not going to “trivialise what happened” when asked by Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer if he ever used the phrase “Pincher by name, Pincher by nature” to describe the Mr Pincher.

The Labour leader asked him: “None of that explains why he promoted him in the first place. And we have heard it all before. We know who he really is. Before he was found out, he has reported to have said he is handsy. That’s the problem. Pincher by name, Pincher by nature.

“Now, has the prime minister ever said words to that effect? And I’m not asking for bluster and half-truth. We’ve all had enough of that. Yes or no?”

The prime minister replied: “I am not going to trivialise what happened. Yes, because the very serious complaints have been raised against the member for Tamworth, and they’re now being investigated. It is true. It is true that the complaint was raised when he was in the Foreign Office and the matter was resolved. It is absolutely true."

Mr Johnson vowed to "keep going" as prime minister despite growing opposition among his own MPs.

‘We cannot continue like this,’ Sunak tells Johnson

Of all the departures to hit Mr Johnson, Mr Sunak’s was a particularly harsh blow as the government grapples with addressing the cost-of-living crisis.

In his resignation letter, Mr Sunak said “the public rightly expect government to be conducted properly, competently and seriously” and added: “I believe these standards are worth fighting for and that is why I am resigning.”

Mr Sunak touched on differing views between him and the prime minister when it comes to how best to tackle issues affecting British households.

“That is the nature of the collective government upon which our system relies and it is particularly important that the prime minister and chancellor remain united in hard times such as those we are experiencing today,” he wrote. “Our country is facing immense challenges. We both want a low-tax, high-growth economy, and world class public services, but this can only be responsibly delivered if we are prepared to work hard, make sacrifices and take difficult decisions.

“In preparation for our proposed joint speech on the economy next week, it has become clear to me that our approaches are fundamentally too different,” he added.

“I am sad to be leaving government but I have reluctantly come to the conclusion that we cannot continue like this.”

Douglas Ross, Leader of the Scottish Conservatives, called on Mr Johnson to quit, saying he "needs to realise he’s lost the support of many colleagues and he has to stand down as prime minister." Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, a key Johnson ally, privately told the prime minister to time has come for him to step down, according to reports.

Nick Donaldson / The National

Former cabinet minister Dr Liam Fox joined the growing chorus of Tory voices calling for a resignation, telling the prime minister: “I am today withdrawing my support for you.”

Johnson loyalists continued to offer the embattled leader support on Wednesday even as his top team crumbled.

Other cabinet members, including Foreign Secretary Liz Truss and Defence Secretary Ben Wallace — two likely contenders for the leadership — continue to back Mr Johnson, aides said.

Jacob Rees-Mogg, a doggedly loyal cabinet ally, dismissed the resignations as “little local difficulties”.

The 1922 Committee – made up of Conservative backbench MPs who are not ministers or ministerial aides – is expected to meet at 4pm on Wednesday to discuss possible rule changes. Under current rules a leader cannot be subjected to more than one vote of confidence in the space of 12 moths.

Mr Johnson survived such a vote in June, but 41 per cent of his MPs voted against him.

At 5pm the committee will hold a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab.

In a colossal blow to Mr Johnson's authority, five ministers resigned in one go on Wednesday afternoon. Kemi Badenoch, minister for both levelling up communities and for equalities, posted a letter on Twitter announcing she was stepping down "with great regret" .

Resignations at a glance — 38

Among the resignations are two Cabinet ministers, 15 ministers, 17 parliamentary private secretaries, three trade envoys and one vice-chair.

Sajid Javid, Health Secretary

Rishi Sunak, Chancellor

Andrew Murrison, trade envoy

BIM Afolami, vice chairman

Jonathan Gullis, aide

Saqib Bhatti, aide

Nicola Richards, aide

Virginia Crosbie, aide

Theo Clarke, trade envoy

Alex Chalk, solicitor general

Will Quince, Children’s Minister

Laura Trott, aide

Robin Walker, Schools Minister

John Glen, Treasury Minister

Victoria Atkins, Home Office Minister

Felicity Buchan, aide

Jo Churchill, Environment Minister

Stuart Andrew, Housing Minister

Claire Coutinho, parliamentary private secretary to the Treasury

Selaine Saxby, aide

David Johnson, parliamentary private secretary to the Department for Education

Kemi Badenoch, minister for levelling up communities and for equalities

Julia Lopez, data minister

Mims Davies, employment minister

Lee Rowley, industry minister

Neil O’Brien, levelling up minister

Alex Burghart, skills minister

Craig Williams, parliamentary private secretary to the Treasury

Fay Jones, parliamentary private secretary to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Mark Logan, parliamentary private secretary to the Northern Ireland Office

Rachel Maclean, parliamentary under-secretary of state for safeguarding at the Home Office

Mike Freer, parliamentary under-secretary of state for exports at the Department for International Trade

Mark Fletcher, parliamentary private secretary at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

Sara Britcliffe, parliamentary private secretary at the Department for Education

Ruth Edwards, parliamentary private secretary at the Scottish Office

Peter Gibson, parliamentary private secretary at the Department for Trade

David Duguid, trade envoy

James Sunderland, parliamentary private secretary at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Parting shots

Integrity and honesty have been the main themes touched on by disaffected ministers and aides in their resignation letters to Mr Johnson.

Sajid Javid: Mr Javid said: “Treading the tightrope between loyalty and integrity has become impossible in recent months. I will never risk losing my integrity.”

Mims Davies: “Conservatives needs a fresh start and I can see no other way forward than this.”

David Johnston: “I cannot defend what has taken place these past few days – or indeed these past few months.”

Selaine Saxby: “Trust, truth and integrity are vital in our work as politicians and public servants, and I had hoped that the reset earlier in the year might have given us the chance for a different direction, however the events of this week have shown that not to be the case.”

Stuart Andrew: “Loyalty and unity are traits that I have always endeavoured to provide for our great party. However, I fear I have let these override my judgement recently.”

Victoria Atkins: “Values such as integrity, decency, respect and professionalism should matter to us all. I have watched with growing concern as those values have fractured under your leadership, through Paterson, partygate and Pincher.”

Felicity Buchan: “The current situation is untenable”.

Laura Trott: “Trust in politics is – and must always be – of the upmost importance, but sadly in recent months this has been lost."

Bim Afolami: “I think the behaviour of Downing Street over the Chris Pincher affair was really appalling. And I, personally, just couldn’t think I could defend that sort of behaviour any longer.”

Boris Johnson through the years - in pictures

Boris Johnson has had an eventful time during his life in politics and journalism. Here, 'The National' looks back at his life in pictures. Getty Images

Mr Johnson attends the coronation ceremony of Britain's King Charles III at Westminster Abbey in May. Getty Images

Mr Johnson leaves his home to attend a televised evidence session in March in front of the Commons Privileges Committee. Getty Images

Mr Johnson listening to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy address parliamentarians in Westminster Hall in February. Getty Images

Mr Johnson and Carrie Johnson arrive at Westminster Abbey for the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. Getty Images

Mr Johnson he announces his resignation as prime minister outside 10 Downing Street in July 2022. Getty Images

Mr Johnson at a press conference in response to the publication of the Sue Gray report into Partygate at Downing Street in May 2022. Getty Images

Mr Johnson reads the long-awaited report by senior civil servant Sue Gray into the Downing Street party scandal, in his Downing Street office in May 2022. Photo: Downing Street

Mr Johnson and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in central Kyiv in April 2022. The British prime minister paid an unannounced visit to Kyiv in a show of solidarity with Ukraine. AFP

Mr Johnson watches an early morning police raid on a home in Liverpool as part of an operation to thwart drug dealing, in December, 2021. Getty Images

The prime minister battles with his umbrella while with Prince Charles at The National Memorial Arboretum in July 2021, in Stafford, England. Getty Images

Mr Johnson and his wife before the Uefa European Championship final between Italy and England at Wembley Stadium, London, in July last year. Getty Images

The British prime minister with US President Joe Biden, European Council President Charles Michel, former Japanese prime minister Yoshihide Suga and Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi during the G7 Summit in Cornwall, in June 2021. Getty Images

Mr Johnson with his wife Carrie in the garden of 10 Downing Street after their wedding at Westminster Cathedral, in May last year. Getty Images

Boris Johnson visits Hartlepool after Conservative Party candidate Jill Mortimer won a parliamentary by-election in May, 2021. Getty Images

The prime minister after receiving the first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine at St Thomas' Hospital in London in March, 2021. Getty Images

Boris Johnson after signing a Brexit trade deal with the EU in December 2020. Getty Images

Mr Johnson examines a vial of the AstraZeneca Covid-19 candidate vaccine, at a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Wrexham, Wales, in November 2020. Getty

Mr Johnson demonstrating the two-metre distancing rule during his visit to St Joseph's Catholic Primary School in Upminster, East London, in August 2020. PA

In this photo, published alongside the Sue Gray report into the Partygate affair, Mr Johnson is seen at a gathering in the Cabinet Room in 10 Downing Street on his birthday in June, 2020. Getty Images

Mr Johnson and former chancellor Rishi Sunak use hand sanitiser during a visit to the Pizza Pilgrims restaurant in June 2020, in east London, to see how they are getting their business ready to reopen as coronavirus lockdown restrictions were lifted in England. PA

Mr Johnson and his fiancee Carrie Symonds applaud key workers outside 10 Downing Street in May 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic. Getty Images

Mr Johnson in the Cabinet Room observing a minute's silence in April 2020 in a tribute to the health staff and key workers who died during the coronavirus outbreak. PA

Boris Johnson appears on monitors for a meeting in March 2020. The prime minister chaired morning meetings on the coronavirus remotely from Number 11 Downing Street, while self-isolating after testing positive for the virus. Reuters

Members of a family listen as BMr ris Johnson makes a televised address to the nation from 10 Downing Street in March 2020, where he outlined the latest instructions to stay at home to help contain the Covid-19 outbreak. AFP

Mr Johnson speaks to British troops stationed in Estonia during a one-day visit to the Baltic country in December 2019. Getty Images

Mr Johnson and Carrie Symonds enter Downing Street as the Conservatives celebrate a sweeping election victory in December 2019. Getty

Boris Johnson is greeted by staff at 10 Downing Street after meeting Queen Elizabeth II and accepting her invitation to form a new government in December 2012. PA

Former US president Donald Trump and Mr Johnson arrive for a bilateral meeting during the G7 summit in August 2019 in Biarritz, France. Getty

The queen welcomes Mr Johnson as the newly elected leader of the Conservative Party, during an audience in July 2019. Getty Images

Mr Johnson, then Britain's foreign secretary, stands in front of St Basil's Cathedral during a visit to Moscow's Red Square in December 2017. Getty

Mr Johnson collides with a child during a Street Rugby tournament in Tokyo in 2015, held to mark Japan hosting the 2019 Rugby World Cup

As mayor of London Mr Johnson competes in a tug-of-war in October 2015. Getty Images

The Olympic Flag is passed from Mr Johnson to IOC President Jacques Rogge during the closing ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. Getty Images

Mayor of London Boris Johnson with Prime Minister David Cameron during the lighting of the Paralympic Cauldron in Trafalgar Square, in August 2012. PA

Boris Johnson gets stuck on a zip-line during a BT London Live event in Victoria Park in August 2012. Getty

Mr Johnson and Lord Sebastian Coe cheer as a giant set of Olympic rings is displayed from Tower Bridge in June 2012, Getty Images

Mr Johnson gestures attends a Harry Potter studio tour of Diagon Alley, at the Warner Brother Studios, London, in December 2011. AP Photo

Mr Johnson at the launch of London's first cycle hire scheme in July 2010. Getty Images

Mr Johnson with artists' impressions of the design for London's new Routemaster bus in May 2010. Getty Images

The candidates to be mayor of London; Labour's Ken Livingstone, Conservative Boris Johnson and Liberal Democrat Brian Paddick, being questioned on BBC's 'Newsnight' programme in April 2008. Getty Images

Boris Johnson on the North Pier in Blackpool during the Conservative Party conference there in October 2005. Getty Images

Mr Johnson at his desk in 2000 while he was a journalist for 'The Telegraph'. Getty Images

Mr Johnson when he was president of the Oxford Union society speaking to the Greek minister for culture Melina Mercouri when she addressed the union. Reuters

Boris Johnson in September 1979, at Eton School. Shutterstock