• Afghan men assess the damage to a house destroyed by an earthquake in Gayan village, in Paktika province, Afghanistan. Reuters
    Afghan men assess the damage to a house destroyed by an earthquake in Gayan village, in Paktika province, Afghanistan. Reuters
  • An Afghan girl carries empty water containers in Gayan village after the quake. Reuters
    An Afghan girl carries empty water containers in Gayan village after the quake. Reuters
  • A Taliban helicopter takes off after bringing aid to Gayan. Reuters
    A Taliban helicopter takes off after bringing aid to Gayan. Reuters
  • A Gayan villager carries a sack of food aid. Reuters
    A Gayan villager carries a sack of food aid. Reuters
  • Afghan men receive bread in Gayan village. Reuters
    Afghan men receive bread in Gayan village. Reuters
  • Rescuers search for survivors amid the ruins of a house in Gayan village. Reuters
    Rescuers search for survivors amid the ruins of a house in Gayan village. Reuters
  • Afghans dig a common grave for their relatives killed by the earthquake in Gayan village. AP
    Afghans dig a common grave for their relatives killed by the earthquake in Gayan village. AP
  • Afghan children stand in front of a tent in Gayan village after the earthquake destroyed several homes. AP
    Afghan children stand in front of a tent in Gayan village after the earthquake destroyed several homes. AP
  • A child walks amidst the ruins of damaged houses after an earthquake struck Bernal district in Paktika province. AFP
    A child walks amidst the ruins of damaged houses after an earthquake struck Bernal district in Paktika province. AFP
  • A child walks amid the debris of a house damaged by an earthquake in Bernal district. AFP
    A child walks amid the debris of a house damaged by an earthquake in Bernal district. AFP
  • Rescue workers and local residents survey a damaged house after an earthquake hit the village of Gayan in Paktia province, Afghanistan. EPA
    Rescue workers and local residents survey a damaged house after an earthquake hit the village of Gayan in Paktia province, Afghanistan. EPA
  • A resident surveys the damage. EPA
    A resident surveys the damage. EPA
  • Ambulances and cars transport the injured to hospital. EPA
    Ambulances and cars transport the injured to hospital. EPA
  • Afghans walk by a destroyed house in the village of Gyan. AP
    Afghans walk by a destroyed house in the village of Gyan. AP
  • An Afghan child is treated in hospital. AFP
    An Afghan child is treated in hospital. AFP
  • Afghan people queue up to donate blood to earthquake victims. AFP
    Afghan people queue up to donate blood to earthquake victims. AFP
  • Houses have been reduced to rubble. AFP
    Houses have been reduced to rubble. AFP
  • An Afghan girl stands near a house damaged by the earthquake. AP
    An Afghan girl stands near a house damaged by the earthquake. AP
  • An Afghan man sits near what's left of his house. AP
    An Afghan man sits near what's left of his house. AP
  • Injured children rest inside a hospital in the city of Sharan. AFP
    Injured children rest inside a hospital in the city of Sharan. AFP
  • Afghan boys site near their damaged house that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
    Afghan boys site near their damaged house that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
  • An Afghan villager sits near his damaged house that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
    An Afghan villager sits near his damaged house that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
  • An Afghan villager collects his belongings from under the rubble of his home that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
    An Afghan villager collects his belongings from under the rubble of his home that was destroyed in an earthquake in the Spera District of the southwestern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan. AP
  • A government helicopter evacuates injured people in Gayan district. AP
    A government helicopter evacuates injured people in Gayan district. AP
  • Dwellings in many rural areas of Afghanistan are unstable or poorly built, increasing the damage caused by earthquakes. Bakhtar News Agency
    Dwellings in many rural areas of Afghanistan are unstable or poorly built, increasing the damage caused by earthquakes. Bakhtar News Agency
  • Many houses were destroyed in Paktika.
    Many houses were destroyed in Paktika.
  • The body of a child is recovered following the quake, which was also felt in Pakistan and India.
    The body of a child is recovered following the quake, which was also felt in Pakistan and India.

‘Everywhere I dig, I find a body’: Afghans form rescue teams after deadly earthquake


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It was 1.30am on Wednesday when Mohammad Noor was woken by the earth shaking around him, possessions smashing to the floor.

A 6.1-magnitude earthquake that would kill more than 1,000 people in the eastern Afghan provinces of Khost and Paktika had struck.

“I grabbed my two children and screamed at my wife to run. Luckily, we were able to leave the house before it partially collapsed,” he said.

Other members of his family were not so lucky; an uncle and three cousins died when the roof of their house collapsed as they slept, and two cousins remain missing.

“I hope they are alive somewhere,” Mr Noor told The National.

But as the hours pass, the hope of finding them alive seems to be ebbing away.

Clinging to hope, Mr Noor and other Afghans continue to clear the rubble and search for survivors. Aid from the Taliban who took over the country in August last year, or the international community is slow to arrive.

The remoteness of the provinces, lack of infrastructure and difficult weather aren’t helping matters.

“Since yesterday, we have rescued three families, including children and women. We have also found at least 15 bodies so far,” Mr Noor said.

“It is chaotic and there isn’t enough help or support,”

Most of the homes that collapsed, Mr Noor said, were made of mud and other lower-quality materials, meaning that they were more easily damage and that casualties were higher.

“We are poor people and a lot of us can’t afford to build homes from solid bricks — a lot of these houses were made of poor-quality materials,” he explained.

It means for some, they have lost their entire families and the roof over their heads. Mr Noor said one child who he pulled out from under the rubble was the only survivor from a family of eight.

“He is 4 years old and he has lost seven members of his family, including his parents and siblings. He is in shock and doesn’t know anything. A village elder has taken him to his house for now,” he said.

Volunteer rescuers are working to the limits of endurance. Dr Hasan Rahman, 29, said he had barely slept or eaten in the 48 hours since the earthquake, which was followed by a powerful aftershock on Friday.

“Everywhere I dig, I find a body. I lost count; children, men, women, young and old,” he said.

“This morning we pulled a pregnant woman from the debris. She must’ve been seven or eight months pregnant. She died but I don’t know if her baby survived. We rushed her to the clinic and I haven’t heard back yet,” he said.

Co-ordinating rescues in such remote areas is difficult, Dr Rahman said.

“We are helping in a very remote area and there is hardly any mobile signal here. Most of the time we are coordinating using the Taliban’s walkie-talkie.”

As the second day after the quake drew to a close, some medical assistance had begun to trickle in, but it is nowhere near enough for the estimated 1,000 injured.

  • People salvage their belongings from a damaged house in the earthquake-affected Gayan village in the Paktika province, Afghanistan. EPA
    People salvage their belongings from a damaged house in the earthquake-affected Gayan village in the Paktika province, Afghanistan. EPA
  • The 5. 9-magnitude quake struck hardest in the rugged east along the border with Pakistan, killing more than 1,000 and leaving thousands homeless. AFP
    The 5. 9-magnitude quake struck hardest in the rugged east along the border with Pakistan, killing more than 1,000 and leaving thousands homeless. AFP
  • An Afghan man stands besides the ruins of a house damaged after an earthquake in Gayan. AFP
    An Afghan man stands besides the ruins of a house damaged after an earthquake in Gayan. AFP
  • Afghan men talk among themselves as they look for their belongings amid the ruins of damaged houses. AFP
    Afghan men talk among themselves as they look for their belongings amid the ruins of damaged houses. AFP
  • Afghan children play in the backdrop of houses damaged after the earthquake. AFP
    Afghan children play in the backdrop of houses damaged after the earthquake. AFP
  • World Food Programme trucks with aid material head out towards affected villages. AFP
    World Food Programme trucks with aid material head out towards affected villages. AFP
  • A Taliban helicopter carrying aid lands in Gayan. Reuters
    A Taliban helicopter carrying aid lands in Gayan. Reuters
  • An Afghan family carry their belongings following the earthquake. Reuters
    An Afghan family carry their belongings following the earthquake. Reuters
  • A man carries a sack in Gayan. Reuters
    A man carries a sack in Gayan. Reuters
  • Afghan men receive bread. Reuters
    Afghan men receive bread. Reuters
  • Afghan men stand on the debris of a house that was destroyed by an earthquake in Gayan. Reuters
    Afghan men stand on the debris of a house that was destroyed by an earthquake in Gayan. Reuters
  • An Afghan woman is treated by a doctor. Reuters
    An Afghan woman is treated by a doctor. Reuters
  • Afghan people wait to receive aid in Gayan. Reuters
    Afghan people wait to receive aid in Gayan. Reuters
  • Volunteers gather medicine and other items brought by Afghan Minister of Refugees Khalil Ahmad Haqqani (not pictured) during his visit to Gayan. EPA
    Volunteers gather medicine and other items brought by Afghan Minister of Refugees Khalil Ahmad Haqqani (not pictured) during his visit to Gayan. EPA
  • An Afghan youth sits besides the ruins of damaged houses. AFP
    An Afghan youth sits besides the ruins of damaged houses. AFP

“We are facing shortage of staff, medicines and basic first aid such as bandage, gauze, cotton and serums,” Dr Rahman said, appealing to the international community to send supplies to Afghanistan.

The UAE has sent a medical team and field hospital, plus food, medical supplies and other aid, after President Sheikh Mohamed ordered that an air bridge be established.

While many international agencies and countries, including the US, have offered support to victims of the earthquake, the flow of aid to Afghanistan has slowed since last summer, making it harder to respond to emergencies.

International sanctions following the collapse of the Afghan government and Taliban takeover last August has economically weaken the aid-dependent country and triggered a humanitarian crisis.

Mr Noor said that while he had heard of international aid arriving in Afghanistan, little had yet reached his village in Gayan district.

“So far, I have only seen the Red Crescent teams in Gayan who are helping rescue people along with a very small number of Taliban forces,” he shared.

“There are villages in more remote areas that the rescue teams haven’t even been able to go to,” he said, adding that people from those parts were appealing for help from them.

“But our resources are very limited, and there isn’t enough manpower.

“Today some help and resources have arrived from Kabul and other provinces.

“But we need a lot more helping hands. We need doctors, medical supplies, food, water and some machinery so we can dig the ground and find other bodies, and perhaps even survivors,” Mr Noor said.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Three trading apps to try

Sharad Nair recommends three investment apps for UAE residents:

  • For beginners or people who want to start investing with limited capital, Mr Nair suggests eToro. “The low fees and low minimum balance requirements make the platform more accessible,” he says. “The user interface is straightforward to understand and operate, while its social element may help ease beginners into the idea of investing money by looking to a virtual community.”
  • If you’re an experienced investor, and have $10,000 or more to invest, consider Saxo Bank. “Saxo Bank offers a more comprehensive trading platform with advanced features and insight for more experienced users. It offers a more personalised approach to opening and operating an account on their platform,” he says.
  • Finally, StashAway could work for those who want a hands-off approach to their investing. “It removes one of the biggest challenges for novice traders: picking the securities in their portfolio,” Mr Nair says. “A goal-based approach or view towards investing can help motivate residents who may usually shy away from investment platforms.”
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

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Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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Updated: June 26, 2022, 6:04 AM