Somali soldiers in Mogadishu. The country's security forces say they have made gains on the battlefield in recent weeks against Al Shabab. Reuters
Somali soldiers in Mogadishu. The country's security forces say they have made gains on the battlefield in recent weeks against Al Shabab. Reuters
Somali soldiers in Mogadishu. The country's security forces say they have made gains on the battlefield in recent weeks against Al Shabab. Reuters
Somali soldiers in Mogadishu. The country's security forces say they have made gains on the battlefield in recent weeks against Al Shabab. Reuters

Somalia says top Al Shabab leader Abdullahi Nadir killed in joint military operation


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A top leader of Al Shabab militant group, Abdullahi Nadir, was killed during a joint military operation in Somalia carried out at the weekend.

Somalia's Ministry of Information said Nadir was killed in Haramka village, in the Middle Juba region, on Saturday during the operation by the Somali National Army and unnamed international security partners.

The US had placed a $3 million bounty on Nadir, who the Somali government described as “one of the most important members of Al Shabab”.

Nadir was seen as close to the former leader of Al Shabab, Ahmed Abdi Godane, who was killed in a US air strike in 2014, and to current leader Ahmed Diriye. The government said he was next in line to lead the group.

“His death is a thorn removed from the Somali nation, and the Somali people will be relieved from his misguidance and horrific acts,” the information ministry said.

Scores of Al Shabab militants were also killed at the weekend while attempting to blow up a well in Tarashanta village, between Baladwayne and Halgan in Hiran province, according to residents.

Conflict between the government and Al Qaeda-linked Al Shabab, which wants to enforce a strict interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law, has killed thousands of people since 2006.

Somali security forces say they have made gains on the battlefield in recent weeks while fighting alongside local self-defence groups.

However, Al Shabab has continued to conduct deadly raids over the past few weeks, burning houses, destroying wells and beheading civilians in other parts of central and southern Somalia, residents have said.

The attacks and the group's demands for tax payments despite a severe drought have pushed some residents to take up arms against Al Shabab.

The militants were driven out of the capital, Mogadishu, in 2011. However, they still control parts of countryside and retain the ability to launch deadly strikes, often attacking hotels and restaurants.

On Friday, Al Shabab fighters killed Mogadishu's head of police, his two bodyguards and a journalist in a bombing north of the capital.

The group's deadliest attack was in October 2017 when a lorry packed with explosives blew up in Mogadishu, killing 512 people.

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Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

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Updated: October 03, 2022, 9:43 AM