Turbulence hits British Airways


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A British Airways (BA) strike is back on the agenda after this week's balloting of the cabin crew. The 12-day strike organised over the Christmas and New year period was aborted because of a legal technicality concerning a few staff who had taken voluntary redundancy being invited to vote on the issue. But it was always going to be a temporary reprieve and new voting papers were sent out on Monday. It will take around three weeks to collate the results and a strike is likely to take place in March. Once again it is not about pay but about new working arrangements. They will have to work harder as crews will be cut from 15 to 14 on most long haul flights and work patterns will change. BA lost around US$650m (Dh2,386m) in the last financial year and is heading for even greater losses this year. A strike would be disastrous - the airline would take years to recover from industrial action and just the threat of it is ruinous - creating conditions in which more cuts will become necessary. So on the face of it, logic says that staff must be mad to pursue this route. But I was struck while talking to a stewardess friend recently about the gulf between the two sides. To my surprise, this mild-mannered, intelligent girl said that she had voted for the initial strike. She and her colleagues had had no idea that it was planned for the festive holiday period and she thought it below the belt for the union to have attempted to ruin a million people's vacations, but her greater anger was reserved for the management. My friend has worked for the company for more than 20 years and had been proud to be with an airline, which even if it was no longer the world's best, was up there with the best. "Now I am embarrassed," she says. "Standards have slipped so much. I now don't even like to tell people whom I work for. We could tell them what is wrong and how to fix it but they don't want to know." It is her sense of disenfranchisement that is eating away at her. Given a voice, this is her way of telling the management she thinks they are rubbish. As a mother of two young boys and living 805km from Heathrow because of her husband's job she is also worried about the impact of the new shifts which will make it harder to juggle home and work. My reaction was "welcome to the real world". It has always seemed that her working arrangements have been excessively comfortable compared to the rest of us. So I thought of her when BA ratcheted up the pressure on crew by threatening to remove the coveted travel privileges from any staff who take part in a walkout. All staff receive 90 per cent discounts on air fares for themselves and their nominated family or friends as long as seats are available. Also after five years service, crew members are eligible for one set of free tickets to anywhere on the BA network per year. The warning came in a letter from BA's head of cabin crew, Bill Francis. The perks are apparently not part of the contract and the loss will worry my friend and many of her colleagues far more than the loss of pay thanks to any change in shift work. Chief executive Willie Walsh has also called for ground staff to start retraining as cabin crew, which again is perfectly legal. It is hard to see a bleaker outlook - loss of perks for the crew, a disaster for the company, and relationships between different types of staff so fractured that we, the passengers, will be unable to escape breathing in the air of animosity.

This is the time of the year when last year's anecdotal evidence translates into hard numbers. If you thought hotels in the UAE dropped their prices last autumn, you were right. The average rate of a room fell by 21 per cent in November, year on year. The figures come from STR Global, the research company. It also reveals that occupancy was down to 58.9 per cent in November from 89.3 per cent in the same month in the previous year, relieving pressure on consumers. Figures released by the UN World Tourism Organisation also show that tourists visiting the Middle East declined by six per cent in 2009 from the year before, but the figures began to recover dramatically in the second half of the year, and they have forecast a return to positive growth for 2010. Business Monitor International (BMI), the risk analysis and forecasting body, is cautiously optimistic about the outlook for the UAE. It has revised its negative growth forecast from minus three per cent to minus two per cent based on a growing domestic travel market. "Taking on board the relatively modest growth in tourist arrivals to Dubai in [the first quarter] of 2009 and very disappointing data on visitors to Sharjah over the same period, BMI maintains a rather poor outlook for the UAE tourism sector in the short term." Oh dear, but it goes on: "Recovery in growth in arrivals is anticipated in 2010 and will pick up from 2011 with stronger growth rates than our earlier forecasts."

That faith is reflected by the industry, which continues to invest here. STR figures show there are currently 442 hotels in the pipeline across the Middle East and Africa region, with a total of 120,440 new rooms. Top of the list is Dubai with 29,727 rooms open for business and 15,291 rooms currently under construction. Abu Dhabi comes next with 13,701 new rooms planned and 6,939 already under construction. Interestingly, 25 per cent of the regional total comes under the "unaffiliated" sector; hopefully that means more boutique hotels are on the way. Not that all the hotels described as being in the pipeline are a surety. It was announced this week that Fairmont's Palm Jumeirah Hotel will miss its scheduled completion date later this year as one of its backers, the Kuwaiti firm IFA Hotels & Resorts, struggle to secure funding. As Thomas Storey, the president of the Canada-based Fairmont commented: "The question is ... ultimately will the Palm ever get developed out now the way it was originally envisioned? I think it is a question mark now. "I think it can [make us money]. The issue is [that] we've got to get it built first." Projects closer to completion have fared better. The next big opening is the 396-room five- star hotel at Ibn Battuta Gate in Dubai. Construction is now complete and the property is due to be handed over to owner Seven Tides this week with an anticipated opening by the Swiss hotel group Mövenpick in May .

Oman Air boasts that this coming month it will be the first airline in the world to have full mobile phone and Wi-fi connectivity across its new Airbus A330 fleet. The recent introduction of its A330 aircraft has enabled the airline to increase its fleet from eight to 21, and add five new destinations to its network. However, the jury is still out on the mega $10m (Dh37m) advertising campaign that it launched last month in Asia and Europe. It asks prospective travellers to "Find Oman, Bike Oman, Dive Oman, Climb Oman, Taste Oman, Smell Oman and Walk Oman". Smell Oman? Surely something has been lost in translation.

sryan@thenational.ae

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PROFILE

Name: Enhance Fitness 

Year started: 2018 

Based: UAE 

Employees: 200 

Amount raised: $3m 

Investors: Global Ventures and angel investors 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Company profile

Company: Verity

Date started: May 2021

Founders: Kamal Al-Samarrai, Dina Shoman and Omar Al Sharif

Based: Dubai

Sector: FinTech

Size: four team members

Stage: Intially bootstrapped but recently closed its first pre-seed round of $800,000

Investors: Wamda, VentureSouq, Beyond Capital and regional angel investors

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What is graphene?

Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.

It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.

It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.

It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.

Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.

The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.

Greatest Royal Rumble results

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Seth Rollins retains the Intercontinental title against The Miz, Finn Balor and Samoa Joe

AJ Styles remains WWE World Heavyweight champion after he and Shinsuke Nakamura are both counted out

The Undertaker beats Rusev in a casket match

Brock Lesnar retains the WWE Universal title against Roman Reigns in a steel cage match

Braun Strowman won the 50-man Royal Rumble by eliminating Big Cass last

'Nope'
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Specs
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What is Genes in Space?

Genes in Space is an annual competition first launched by the UAE Space Agency, The National and Boeing in 2015.

It challenges school pupils to design experiments to be conducted in space and it aims to encourage future talent for the UAE’s fledgling space industry. It is the first of its kind in the UAE and, as well as encouraging talent, it also aims to raise interest and awareness among the general population about space exploration. 

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RESULTS
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My Country: A Syrian Memoir

Kassem Eid, Bloomsbury

Biography

Her family: She has four sons, aged 29, 27, 25 and 24 and is a grandmother-of-nine

Favourite book: Flashes of Thought by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid

Favourite drink: Water

Her hobbies: Reading and volunteer work

Favourite music: Classical music

Her motto: I don't wait, I initiate

 

 

 

 

 

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