President Sheikh Mohamed and Keir Starmer at Al Shati Palace. UAE Presidential Court
President Sheikh Mohamed and Keir Starmer at Al Shati Palace. UAE Presidential Court
President Sheikh Mohamed and Keir Starmer at Al Shati Palace. UAE Presidential Court
President Sheikh Mohamed and Keir Starmer at Al Shati Palace. UAE Presidential Court


It's time to take the UAE-UK relationship to the next level


Oliver Dowden
Oliver Dowden
  • English
  • Arabic

May 26, 2025

I know from my time as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom that the ties between Britain and the UAE are deep and multi-faceted. Our unique bond dates to the very formation of the Emirates in 1971, and it still holds strong today.

Our work together spans life-saving co-operation on intelligence, defence and security, through joint diplomatic initiatives at the UN on hunger and access to education, to climate change, finance and AI regulation.

It is also a driver of our prosperity. The UK-UAE Sovereign Investment Partnership has supported thousands of jobs in every part of the UK, from Northern Ireland to Northumbia, from Scotland to Somerset. Take just one example: Manchester City Football Club. Backed by the Abu Dhabi United Group, Man City’s performance on the pitch last season was matched by record revenues and profits. But beyond the pitch, the Manchester Life partnership between the club’s owners and Manchester City Council is delivering a £1 billion ($1.35bn) urban renewal project, reclaiming land and building 6,000 homes — a living example of community benefit.

  • President Sheikh Mohammed receives Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Abu Dhabi. Reuters
    President Sheikh Mohammed receives Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Abu Dhabi. Reuters
  • Mr Starmer with Sheikh Mohamed at Qasr Al Shati Palace. AFP
    Mr Starmer with Sheikh Mohamed at Qasr Al Shati Palace. AFP
  • Britain's Prime Minister is making the trip to strengthen trade ties in the Gulf. AFP
    Britain's Prime Minister is making the trip to strengthen trade ties in the Gulf. AFP
  • Mr Starmer is welcomed to Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Reuters
    Mr Starmer is welcomed to Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. Reuters
  • Mr Starmer at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Reuters
    Mr Starmer at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Reuters
  • As part of his visit, Mr Starmer is seeking stronger economic and defence ties with the UAE. AP
    As part of his visit, Mr Starmer is seeking stronger economic and defence ties with the UAE. AP
  • Mr Starmer is led by Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque's director general Yousef Al Obaidli and tour guide Mahra as he tours the site. Reuters
    Mr Starmer is led by Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque's director general Yousef Al Obaidli and tour guide Mahra as he tours the site. Reuters
  • Mr Starmer visited the mosque in Abu Dhabi as part of a trip to the UAE. Reuters
    Mr Starmer visited the mosque in Abu Dhabi as part of a trip to the UAE. Reuters
  • Mr Starmer is led by director general Yousef Al Obaidli and a tour guide, Mahra, during his visit. AP
    Mr Starmer is led by director general Yousef Al Obaidli and a tour guide, Mahra, during his visit. AP
  • Mr Starmer will also visit Saudi Arabia this week. AP
    Mr Starmer will also visit Saudi Arabia this week. AP
  • The visit by Mr Starmer is his first to the region since he was elected as Britain's Prime Minister this year. Reuters
    The visit by Mr Starmer is his first to the region since he was elected as Britain's Prime Minister this year. Reuters
  • On Sunday, a Downing Street statement described the UAE and Saudi Arabia as 'some of the UK's most vital modern-day partners'. Getty Images
    On Sunday, a Downing Street statement described the UAE and Saudi Arabia as 'some of the UK's most vital modern-day partners'. Getty Images
  • Mr Starmer also visited Saudi Arabia for talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Royal Court in Riyadh. AFP
    Mr Starmer also visited Saudi Arabia for talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the Royal Court in Riyadh. AFP
  • Mr Starmer meets Saudi officials as he arrives at the Royal Court in Riyadh. Getty Images
    Mr Starmer meets Saudi officials as he arrives at the Royal Court in Riyadh. Getty Images
  • Mr Starmer arrives at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. Reuters
    Mr Starmer arrives at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. Reuters

For me, at the heart of any relationship between two nations is the relationship between its people. Millions of people travel between our countries every year from Brits holidaying in Dubai to Emiratis soaking up London’s shops, restaurants and cultural life. But it’s so much more than this. British businesses are abuzz with the opportunities the UAE presents and Emiratis have known for decades the UK is a rock-solid, safe place to invest with free markets, the rule of law and an open business environment.

As a former Cabinet Minister, I know that private exchange is strengthened by bonds at every level of government. I certainly value my relationships in the UAE enormously. They ensure stability, continuity and mutual understanding at times of stress. We are fortunate that the ties between our two royal families are deep and generational. Likewise, I was pleased to see an early visit by our new Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, to the UAE building on those by his Conservative predecessors.

There is also a significant role deepening parliamentary understanding between our countries as we look to strengthen our relationship even further. That is why I have established a new UAE All Party Parliamentary Group. This will seek to foster collaboration and understanding with a particular focus on trade and investment, technology and innovation, and climate and sustainability.

Millions of people travel between our countries every year from Brits holidaying in Dubai to Emiratis soaking up London’s shops, restaurants and cultural life. But it’s so much more than this

The new group brings together Parliamentarians from across the political divide such as former Home Secretary Lord Blunkett, who knows of the important security partnership, to newly elected rising stars like Samantha Niblett who understands the critical need for regional investment in areas such as technology and AI. In this way, it will help create stronger political understanding of the UK-UAE relationship for a wider pool of policymakers in the UK.

Such ties enable us not just to celebrate success but to have open and frank exchange about areas where we do not agree. This includes challenging about where we need to do better. For me, the recent visit by US President Donald Trump was a clear demonstration of how other nations are not standing still. The UK should not complacently assume that historic ties and existing strength automatically continue. We need to work together on this exciting next chapter of our relationship.

The UK has recently concluded trade deals with India, the USA and EU. Trade and investment are surging in the Gulf, as it solidifies its position as a global hub with the UAE at the core. This is something Mr Trump recognises. We should likewise make concluding the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement our next priority.

  • The Coldstream Guards parade to mark UK 'national day 'at Expo 2020 Dubai. All photos: Chris Whiteoak / The National
    The Coldstream Guards parade to mark UK 'national day 'at Expo 2020 Dubai. All photos: Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • The Commonwealth Games baton makes an appearance at the world's fair.
    The Commonwealth Games baton makes an appearance at the world's fair.
  • Flags outside the UK pavilion to mark 'national day'.
    Flags outside the UK pavilion to mark 'national day'.
  • The flag-raising ceremony in Dubai.
    The flag-raising ceremony in Dubai.
  • Nadine Dorries, UK Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, at the flag-raising ceremony.
    Nadine Dorries, UK Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, at the flag-raising ceremony.
  • The Coldstream Guards perform.
    The Coldstream Guards perform.
  • Flags are waved by the crowd.
    Flags are waved by the crowd.
  • Flags are handed out before a parade to mark UK 'national day'.
    Flags are handed out before a parade to mark UK 'national day'.
  • The Coldstream Guards band on parade.
    The Coldstream Guards band on parade.
  • Nadine Dorries gives a speech.
    Nadine Dorries gives a speech.
  • Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of Culture and Youth, addresses the audience at the UK 'national day' ceremony.
    Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of Culture and Youth, addresses the audience at the UK 'national day' ceremony.
  • The Scott Wood band perform.
    The Scott Wood band perform.
  • The Scott Wood band perform.
    The Scott Wood band perform.
  • Box tail soup perform with their giant immersive puppets.
    Box tail soup perform with their giant immersive puppets.
  • Paul Tinto performs ‘To a mouse’ by Robert Burns.
    Paul Tinto performs ‘To a mouse’ by Robert Burns.
  • Box tail soup perform with their giant immersive puppets.
    Box tail soup perform with their giant immersive puppets.
  • The Scott Wood band perform at the UK pavilion.
    The Scott Wood band perform at the UK pavilion.

While we have a strong investment partnership, we can be more ambitious. As I set out in a speech to the UN General Assembly, I believe the transformational effect of artificial intelligence will be somewhere between the discovery of fire and the discovery of electricity. British university and entrepreneurial capability in AI is only surpassed by the US and China. Likewise, the UAE is now a clear global leader and innovator in AI.

The UK and UAE have already undertaken meaningful work to shape AI, and the UK was grateful when the UAE provided clear support for our flagship AI Safety Summit. However, there is much work to be done. A vibrant UK partnership with the UAE can unlock huge economic value and job opportunities.

Financial services have long been a bedrock of the UK economy, with London and New York continuing to lead the world as global financial centres and the UK demonstrating great strength in fintech. The UAE is clearly established as a strong financial services hub with rapid growth. This creates possibilities for developing dual listings, passporting frameworks, innovation corridors and venture capital match funding.

There are plenty more such opportunities but the one thing we can be sure of is that the rest of the world is not standing still. This is a seminal moment in our relationship. It’s time to take it to the next level.

Updated: May 26, 2025, 4:36 AM