IAEA warns of 'serious consequences' if Israel attacks Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant

Millions of people may be required to take iodine tablets and could face food shortages if strikes affect nuclear plant

An attack on the Bushehr nuclear power plant would have dire consequence inside and outside of Iran, the UN heard. AFP

An Israeli strike on Iran’s Bushehr nuclear plant could have “most serious” consequences, the head of the UN's atomic watchdog warned on Friday, raising concern over possible regional escalation.

“It is an operating nuclear power plant and as such it hosts thousands of kilograms of nuclear material,” International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi told the UN Security Council.

“Countries of the region have reached out directly to me to express their concerns. I want to make it absolutely and completely clear: In case of an attack on the Bushehr nuclear power plant, a direct hit could result in a very high release of radioactivity to the environment.”

Mr Grossi warned that, should Israel target the power lines supplying electricity to the plant, the consequences could be “severe” within and beyond the boundaries of Iran. Residents may be required to take iodine tablets and could face food and water shortages.

He spoke a day after an Israeli military official said a representative's statement saying a strike had been carried out on Bushehr, Iran's only nuclear power plant, was a “mistake”. He said he could neither confirm nor deny that the Russian-built Bushehr plant, located on the Gulf coast, had been hit.

Iran's UN ambassador Amir Iravani accused Israel of attacking civilians and urged the Security Council to respond.

“If the council fails to act now, it will send a message that international law and resolution apply selectively,” he said.

He also voiced concern over “credible reports that the United States … may be joining this war”, warning that such involvement would violate the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and threaten global security.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on Iran to uphold and “respect” its commitments under the NPT and reiterated Tehran’s previous statements that it is not seeking nuclear weapons.

Israel’s ambassador lashed out at Iran’s envoy for requesting an emergency Security Council session.

“How dare you? How dare you write five letters in the last week? Come before this council demand the session and ask the international community for sympathy?” Danny Danon said. “How dare you ask the international community to protect you from the consequences of your own genocidal agenda? Have you no shame?

“Iran has already enriched uranium to near weapons-grade levels. It cannot be denied. We saw the reports. It has built deep underground facilities designed to survive bunker-busting bombs. It has advanced missile delivery systems, and it has lied to the IAEA and the world at every step.”

He described Israel as “holding the line between civilisation and genocidal jihadist imperialism”.

Gen Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, holds a press conference at the Pentagon after the US military struck three sites in Iran. AP

A handout satellite image made available by Maxar Technologies shows craters and ash on a ridge at the Fordow underground uranium enrichment following US air strikes. EPA

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men look in shock at a building ruined in an Iranian missile strike in Haifa, Israel. Getty Images

Cars damaged in Haifa. Getty Images

Debris in Tel Aviv. Israel was hit by a wave of aerial attacks from Iran after the US entered the war overnight and bombed several Iranian nuclear sites. Getty Images

Emergency workers search for survivors in the Ramat Aviv neighbourhood of Tel Aviv, after it was bombed. Getty Images

Residential buildings destroyed at the site of an Iranian air strike in Ramat Aviv. Getty Images

Missiles launched from Iran are intercepted over Tel Aviv. Reuters

Israeli emergency teams at the site of an Iranian missile strike on a residential complex in Tel Aviv. EPA

People look at a site bombed in Haifa. Reuters

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. Reuters

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. AFP

A car hit by a missile launched from Iran, in Haifa. AFP

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. AFP

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. AFP

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. AFP

Israeli emergency personnel at a building hit by an Iranian missile strike, in Haifa. AFP

People gather outside a damaged building in Haifa. Reuters

Israeli ambassador to the UN in Geneva addresses and emergency session. AFP

Israelis flee an Iranian missile strike in the port city of Haifa. AP Photo

An injured man is helped after an Iranian missile strike in Haifa. AP Photo

A protester holds up a portrait of Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at a demonstration against Israeli attacks on Iran, in Beirut, Lebanon. AP Photo

People take shelter as air raid sirens warn of incoming Iranian strikes in Tel Aviv. AP Photo

Smokes rises from Soroka Medical Centre, in Beersheba, southern Israel, after it was hit by an Iranian missile. AP

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt takes questions from reporters. She said President Donald Trump would decide whether the US would join Israel’s war on Iran 'in the next two weeks'. AFP

Iran's Arak heavy water reactor, in central Iran, after Israeli air strikes. Reuters

People march in Times Square, New York, to call on President Trump not to go to war with Iran. AFP

Israel's Iron Dome air defence system intercepts missiles fired from Iran over Tel Aviv. EPA

Israelis shelter in an underground train station in Ramat Gan after a missile warning. Getty Images

Israeli special forces check the remains of a suspected Iranian ballistic missile in northern Israel. Reuters

Smoke rises after an Israeli attack in the Iranian capital, Tehran. Reuters

A picture released by Iran's armed forces claims to show an Israeli drone shot down outside the central city of Isfahan. AP

People take cover inside a cable car tunnel in Haifa after an Iranian missile attack. Reuters

Israeli air defence systems fire at Iranian missiles over Tel Aviv. AFP

Missiles are intercepted above Ashkelon, Israel. Reuters

Smoke rises in Tehran. Reuters

A building burns after strikes on the Israeli city of Herzliya, near Tel Aviv. AFP

An Iranian missile causes an explosion in Tel Aviv. AP

Rescuers sift through the remains of a damaged building in Tel Aviv after a barrage of Iranian rockets. AFP

A wounded man is treated after an explosion in Tehran. AP

“Iran doesn't just want to destroy Israel, it wants to remake the world order, one missile, one terror proxy, one destroyed hospital at a time,” Mr Danon said.

Russia, which has citizens working at Bushehr, said the internationalisation of the Israel-Iran conflict should be avoided.

Vasily Nebenzya, Russia’s UN envoy, called for immediate de-escalation and urged the council to avoid “another devastating” war that would have unpredictable repercussions for the entire region and world.

“Not a single of the member states of this body is under more stringent oversight and scrutiny. Iran has been strictly complying with its obligations under the NPT,” he said.

“Today, the US, yet again, together with the UK, France and Germany, is attempting to persuade all parties to believe the groundless fabrications about plans allegedly harboured by Tehran to gain possession of nuclear weapons.”

The US has long believed that Iran has been working on developing a nuclear weapon – something Tehran denies. US President Donald Trump has reiterated that Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. Concern is high that the US will soon join the conflict and strike Iran.

But the US ambassador said it is “not too late” for Iran “to do the right thing”.

“President Trump has been clear in recent days that Iran's leadership must completely abandon its nuclear enrichment programme and all aspirations of acquiring a nuclear weapon,” said acting US ambassador Dorothy Shea. “We can no longer ignore that Iran has all that it needs to achieve a nuclear weapon. All it needs is a decision from their supreme leader [Ayatollah Ali Khamenei].”

China, meanwhile, called for an immediate ceasefire, saying Israel's actions violate international law and international norms, threaten Iran’s sovereignty and security, and undermine regional peace.

China’s UN ambassador Fu Cong warned that the situation must not be allowed to spiral into an “unknown abyss”.

Kuwait, speaking on behalf of the Gulf Co-operation Council, condemned Israeli attacks on Iran and its nuclear facilities, warning they posed “dangerous repercussions” for regional security and stability.

“They are a blatant violation of the principles of international law and the UN Charter, and they thwart international efforts to achieve peace and de-escalation,” Faisal Al Enezi, charge d'affaires at Kuwait’s mission to the UN, told the council.

He added that the GCC is intensifying diplomatic efforts at the highest levels to prevent further escalation, emphasising that diplomacy and dialogue remain the “only choice and alternative” to confrontation and escalation.

Mr Al Enezi warned that continued deterioration of the situation could have “catastrophic consequences”, fuelling broader regional tensions and closing the door on a peaceful resolution.