Who is attending the Summit for Peace in Egypt's Sharm El Sheikh?


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US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi are chairing a gathering of world leaders called the Summit for Peace on Monday to support ending more than two years of war in Gaza after a breakthrough ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas.

Israel and Hamas have no direct contact and were not expected to attend Monday's summit in Egypt's Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said he was unable to attend because a Jewish holiday starts on Monday.

The summit will bring together more than 20 leaders from the Middle East, Europe and Asia.

Who is attending the summit?

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim are attending. Qatar and Egypt, along with the US, have acted as mediators in efforts to stop the war. Turkey, which hosted Hamas political leaders for years, played a key role in bringing about the current ceasefire agreement.

King Abdullah II of Jordan is also there. His country, alongside Egypt, is training a Palestinian security force for Gaza.

The UAE, a major provider of humanitarian aid to Gaza during the war, will be represented by a delegation led by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court.

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan will represent the kingdom. Other leaders from the region attending the summit include Bahrain’s King Hamad, Kuwait’s Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al Abdullah Al Sabah and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit and European Council President Antonio Costa are also attending.

Germany, one of Israel’s strongest backers and a leading supplier of military equipment, is represented by Chancellor Friedrich Merz. He has expressed concern over Israel's conduct of the war and its plan for a military takeover of Gaza.

Britain and France, traditionally strong allies that have grown increasingly critical of Israel over the war, will be represented by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron, respectively. Mr Starmer has said he will pledge £20 million ($27 million) to help provide water and sanitation for Gaza and that Britain will host a three-day conference to co-ordinate plans for Gaza’s reconstruction and recovery.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre are the other European leaders attending the conference.

Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto and Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif are also expected to attend.

Although now known for luxury beach resorts, dive sites and desert tours, Sharm El Sheikh, at the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, has hosted many peace summits and rounds of negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, as well as other international conferences.

Monday’s gathering is the first peace summit to be held there under Mr El Sisi, who took office in 2014.

Israel occupied the Sinai Peninsula for a year in 1956 before withdrawing. A UN peacekeeping force was then stationed there until 1967. Israel seized the peninsula again that year after Egypt’s president Gamal Abdel Nasser ordered the peacekeepers to leave.

The Sinai Peninsula were returned to Egypt in 1982, following a 1979 peace treaty with Israel.

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Uefa Nations League: How it works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest

Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.

Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.

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Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.

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Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia

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Updated: October 13, 2025, 5:24 PM