Israeli tanks reach Rafah centre as city comes under heavy shelling


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Israeli tanks reached the heart of Rafah on Tuesday amid international outrage over the killing of civilians in Israel's heavy bombardment of the southern Gazan city.

Witnesses including a Palestinian security source told AFP that Israeli tanks were “stationed on Al Awda roundabout in the centre of the city of Rafah.” The Israeli military said its forces continued to operate in the Rafah area, without commenting on reported advances.

Israel launched an assault on Rafah three weeks ago and has since been shelling the city as ground forces move in from the east.

Israeli troops are now estimated to occupy 60 per cent of the city, including the hill that overlooks the border with Egypt, according to the BBC.

Scores of civilians have been killed over the past days as Israeli forces bombard the city and surrounding areas.

At least 21 Palestinians were killed and more than 64 wounded in the latest Israeli strikes on an area of tents housing displaced people to the west of Rafah on Tuesday, the city's civil service official, Mohammed Al Mughayyir told The National.

A further 25 people were killed by Israeli strikes overnight on Monday, Mr Al Mughayyir said, a day after strikes on a camp for displaced Gazans left 45 dead.

Sunday's strike sparked a global outcry and prompted the UN Security Council to schedule an emergency session, called for by Algeria, later on Tuesday.

Palestinian authorities reported that at least 45 civilians were killed after Israeli strikes on Sunday night hit the Tal Al Sutan area west of Rafah, which Israel has designated as a “safe zone” for civilians. The strikes reportedly sparked a blaze that ripped through the camp. Many of those killed were women and children.

Palestinians flee the area of Tal Al Sultan in Rafah with their belongings following renewed Israeli strikes in the city on Tuesday. AFP
Palestinians flee the area of Tal Al Sultan in Rafah with their belongings following renewed Israeli strikes in the city on Tuesday. AFP

Israel's military has announced an investigation into the attack. It said its aircraft “struck a Hamas compound in Rafah” on Sunday and killed Yassin Rabia and Khaled Nagar, senior officials from the militant group in the occupied West Bank.

Israel launched the strikes hours after Hamas unleashed a barrage of rockets at the Tel Aviv area, most of which were intercepted. No injuries or deaths were reported.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the strike on the camp as a “tragic mistake” but said, “I don’t intend to end the war before every goal has been achieved.”

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned the attack that “killed scores of innocent civilians who were only seeking shelter from this deadly conflict”.

“There is no safe place in Gaza. This horror must stop,” Mr Guterres said.

Other UN officials called for an investigation into what happened in the camp.

Israel's allies, including the US, had repeatedly warned that a military operation against Rafah could exacerbate the humanitarian situation in the city, where 1.5 million people had been sheltering before the launch of the operation in early May.

Mr Netanyahu dismissed these warnings and insisted that Israel would destroy Hamas, which it says has four battalions in the city.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees said that about a million people fled Rafah since the operation began.

“This happened with nowhere safe to go and amidst bombardments, lack of food and water, piles of waste and unsuitable living conditions,” the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East said on X. “Day after day, providing assistance and protection becomes nearly impossible.”

Israel is facing growing international criticism over its conduct in Gaza, where more than 36,000 Palestinians have been killed since the war began in October.

On Tuesday, Spain, Ireland and Norway will formally recognise a Palestinian state. In response, Israel announced on Monday punitive steps against Madrid, ordering its consulate in Jerusalem to stop offering services to Palestinians from June 1.

This month, 143 of the 193 members of the UN General Assembly voted in favour of Palestine joining the UN.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: BorrowMe (BorrowMe.com)

Date started: August 2021

Founder: Nour Sabri

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce / Marketplace

Size: Two employees

Funding stage: Seed investment

Initial investment: $200,000

Investors: Amr Manaa (director, PwC Middle East) 

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The Sackler family is a transatlantic dynasty that owns Purdue Pharma, which manufactures and markets OxyContin, one of the drugs at the centre of America's opioids crisis. The family is well known for their generous philanthropy towards the world's top cultural institutions, including Guggenheim Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate in Britain, Yale University and the Serpentine Gallery, to name a few. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma.

Isaac Sackler and Sophie Greenberg were Jewish immigrants who arrived in New York before the First World War. They had three sons. The first, Arthur, died before OxyContin was invented. The second, Mortimer, who died aged 93 in 2010, was a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. The third, Raymond, died aged 97 in 2017 and was also a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. 

It was Arthur, a psychiatrist and pharmaceutical marketeer, who started the family business dynasty. He and his brothers bought a small company called Purdue Frederick; among their first products were laxatives and prescription earwax remover.

Arthur's branch of the family has not been involved in Purdue for many years and his daughter, Elizabeth, has spoken out against it, saying the company's role in America's drugs crisis is "morally abhorrent".

The lawsuits that were brought by the attorneys general of New York and Massachussetts named eight Sacklers. This includes Kathe, Mortimer, Richard, Jonathan and Ilene Sackler Lefcourt, who are all the children of either Mortimer or Raymond. Then there's Theresa Sackler, who is Mortimer senior's widow; Beverly, Raymond's widow; and David Sackler, Raymond's grandson.

Members of the Sackler family are rarely seen in public.

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The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

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Baby boomers (those born before 1964): Owing to market uncertainty and the need to survive amid competition, many in this generation are looking for options to hoard more cash and increase their overall savings/investments towards risk-free assets.

Generation X (born between 1965 and 1980): Gen X is currently in its prime working years. With their personal and family finances taking a hit, Generation X is looking at multiple options, including taking out short-term loan facilities with competitive interest rates instead of dipping into their savings account.

Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996): This market situation is giving them a valuable lesson about investing early. Many millennials who had previously not saved or invested are looking to start doing so now.

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