Jordan’s King Abdullah has pardoned 155 people convicted of insulting him, while stressing the importance of maintaining stability in the kingdom.
Before a speech to parliament on Monday, the king issued a decree that grants a “special pardon” to all those convicted of the offence in the kingdom and sets those in jail free.
“The special pardon fully drops the punishment on 155 convicts” the Royal Court said in a statement.
Insulting the king, as well as “slandering” the authorities and foreign leaders whether verbally, in writing or online, is punishable by up to three years in prison.
The king told parliament on Monday that he aims to “modernise” the political system while maintaining stability in the country.
“Experiments around us have taught us that transition within clear programmes is the safe way to achieve the required modernisation,” he said at the start of the parliament's new yearly session.
“The strength of Jordan is based on security and stability.”
All significant powers in the country are with the king, and parliament's role is mostly ceremonial. The kingdom of 10 million people is in a recession and unemployment is officially at a record 24 per cent.
In June, the king formed a loyalist committee that came up with proposals for political change based on how the parliament is elected, without touching upon his powers.
The proposals aim to increase the influence of political parties in the 130-member chamber, which is dominated by tribes.
In October, King Abdullah told authorities to prepare to pardon all those convicted of speaking against him.
It is not the first time the king has commented on such cases.
In April this year, a court overturned a case against a woman who had been arrested on charges of insulting the monarch, after a dispute with another driver led her to say that “my father is better than the king and the whole world”.
The case sparked outrage on social media after she was initially sentenced to more than a year in jail. On appeal, the court ruled that she had not in any way meant to insult the country's ruler with her remarks.
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Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE