• The PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds game has proved such a hit in Iraq its youth have been dubbed the "PUBG generation", with many people flocking to coffee shops to play the game. AFP
    The PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds game has proved such a hit in Iraq its youth have been dubbed the "PUBG generation", with many people flocking to coffee shops to play the game. AFP
  • President of the Iraqi eSports Federation, Hayder Jaafar, talks about the craze taking the country by storm during an interview in the capital city Baghdad. AFP
    President of the Iraqi eSports Federation, Hayder Jaafar, talks about the craze taking the country by storm during an interview in the capital city Baghdad. AFP
  • Mr Jaafar demonstrates on a mobile device the Battlegrounds game that has transfixed Iraq's youth. AFP
    Mr Jaafar demonstrates on a mobile device the Battlegrounds game that has transfixed Iraq's youth. AFP
  • People across the country spend hours every day competing on the virtual battleground. AFP
    People across the country spend hours every day competing on the virtual battleground. AFP
  • In addition to doing battle, gamers can also socialise via its live chat. AFP
    In addition to doing battle, gamers can also socialise via its live chat. AFP
  • Battlegrounds is a first-person shooter game reminiscent of the film series 'The Hunger Games'. AFP
    Battlegrounds is a first-person shooter game reminiscent of the film series 'The Hunger Games'. AFP
  • In the game, up to 100 players parachute onto an island and search for weapons and equipment to kill others, while avoiding getting killed themselves. AFP
    In the game, up to 100 players parachute onto an island and search for weapons and equipment to kill others, while avoiding getting killed themselves. AFP
  • The last player or team standing wins the round and progresses through to the next stage of the game. AFP
    The last player or team standing wins the round and progresses through to the next stage of the game. AFP
  • PUBG's popularity is due to the launch of a free-to-play mobile version and the fact it allows users to escape everyday reality. AFP
    PUBG's popularity is due to the launch of a free-to-play mobile version and the fact it allows users to escape everyday reality. AFP
  • The eSports industry is booming in the Middle East, something Mr Jaafar, a member of the international gaming body, is well-positioned to capitalise on. AFP
    The eSports industry is booming in the Middle East, something Mr Jaafar, a member of the international gaming body, is well-positioned to capitalise on. AFP

Young Iraqis escape horrors of real-life conflict on a virtual battleground


  • English
  • Arabic

Bashar Abo Khalil's PUBG character dashes around a wall in a pink dress and samurai helmet, thwacking an enemy with a frying pan – standard fare in the mobile game that is a mega-sensation in Iraq.

The online star, known as G2G, is one of many Iraqis hooked on PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds – a battle royale first-person shooter game that is reminiscent of The Hunger Games book and film series.

The mobile version of the game has become so popular in Iraq – where 60 per cent of the 40 million population is under 25 – that the country's youth have been dubbed the "PUBG generation".

Iraqis across the country are spending hours every day on the game's virtual battleground, socialising via its live chat, playing competitively or even falling in love.

Abo Khalil, 31, said he used to play for hours to "stop thinking about problems".

"When you're playing the game you can become closed off to the rest of the world. It can be like a drug," he said.

Now based in Turkey, he earns a living streaming games and making videos.

Dalya Waheed, a woman in her thirties who lives in Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region, said she plays PUBG for an hour or two a day with friends she met on the game, and has even set up a gaming hub at the electronics reseller where she works.

"It's really easy to meet people on PUBG," she said.

Some Iraqi parents have criticised the game as time-sucking or have expressed worry about the violence it portrays, with guns aplenty and explosives sending up blood spatter.

But Reshar Ibrahim, who plays PUBG Mobile competitively, said the game would never be as bad as what many Iraqis had experienced in real life over the decades of conflicts that have devastated the country.

"It's just a game," said Mr Ibrahim, a 19-year-old Iraqi Kurd who has lived in Sweden for the past three years.

In 2019, the country's parliament banned PUBG, amid local reports it was leading to bankruptcy, suicide and divorce.

The ban, which is easily circumvented, was criticised as being out of touch with the real challenges facing Iraqis.

Nearly 40 per cent of Iraqi young people are unemployed, according to the World Bank, and the country's poverty rate has doubled to 40 per cent during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Later in 2019, thousands of young Iraqis – some dressed in PUBG outfits – filled the streets to protest against endemic corruption and unemployment. Over the months that followed, about 600 demonstrators were killed in protest-related violence.

Mr Abo Khalil and Mr Ibrahim are just two of many successful Iraqi gamers who live outside the country, away from the additional challenges of poor internet and unreliable electricity supplies that players back home face.

Mr Ibrahim, whose gamer name is Freak, recently won Most Valuable Player in the PUBG Mobile Star Arabia Challenge, which gave out $100,000 in total prize money.

His team, GunZ Esports, won the competition, despite one player in Iraq losing power mid-game and another having to travel from southern Najaf to the northern Kurdistan region – where internet connectivity "is slightly better", Mr Ibrahim said.

Helmat Shiar, 23, who competed in the tournament with the Iraqi iKurd E-Sports team, said it was not just that Iraqis "play against teams abroad who have much stronger internet".

There was also "no support" from private or governmental sponsors, he lamented.

Elsewhere in the Arab world, governments and major sponsors are pouring money into eSports.

In the Gulf, the gaming market is expected to reach $821 million this year, according to Strategy&, the strategy consulting business unit of PwC professional services network.

Hayder Jaafar, 38, said he struggled for 10 years to register his non-governmental Iraqi Electronic Sports Federation as a full member of the international gaming body, before succeeding in 2020.

"The youth ministry structure for eSports was last modified in 2009, and a lot has changed in eSports since then," Mr Jaafar said.

Iraq suffers from war-ravaged infrastructure and poor electricity – most households have only a few hours of state-provided power supply per day.

But there are 40 million mobile phone connections in the country and 30 million internet users, according to a 2021 DataReportal study.

Last year, PUBG was the 11th-most-searched term in Iraq on Google, and variations on the game's name took several top spots on YouTube searches as well.

PUBG's widespread popularity is in part due to the launch of a free-to-play mobile version by Chinese tech giant Tencent, which said in March that more than one billion people had downloaded the app since 2018.

iKurd player Jiner Hekmat, 18, said he was hooked on the mobile version but was not banking all his hopes on being a competitive player, saying he wanted to focus on his studies.

But, he added, "I'm also going to do everything I can to keep my level in PUBG, and keep playing as long as the game exists."

_________________

Archaeological sites of southern Iraq – in pictures

  • The Al Aqiser archaeological site in Ain Tamr, near Karbala in Iraq, includes what has been described as one of the oldest eastern Christian churches. AFP
    The Al Aqiser archaeological site in Ain Tamr, near Karbala in Iraq, includes what has been described as one of the oldest eastern Christian churches. AFP
  • At Al Aqiser archaeological site in Ain Tamr near Karbala in Iraq, all that remains of Al Aqiser, which has stood in Ain Tamr for more than 1,500 years, are crumbling brick and red earthen walls. AFP
    At Al Aqiser archaeological site in Ain Tamr near Karbala in Iraq, all that remains of Al Aqiser, which has stood in Ain Tamr for more than 1,500 years, are crumbling brick and red earthen walls. AFP
  • In a country battered by years of conflict, government negligence and climate change, Al Aqiser archaeological site near Karbala in Iraq, is crumbling. Iraq's numerous Christian, Islamic and Mesopotamian heritage relics are being left to weather away. AFP
    In a country battered by years of conflict, government negligence and climate change, Al Aqiser archaeological site near Karbala in Iraq, is crumbling. Iraq's numerous Christian, Islamic and Mesopotamian heritage relics are being left to weather away. AFP
  • The crumbling brick and earthen walls at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq, where timeless relics from the past are left to deteriorate. AFP
    The crumbling brick and earthen walls at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq, where timeless relics from the past are left to deteriorate. AFP
  • The ziggurat in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. Nippur, the jewel of Iraq's glorious Mesopotamian past was one of the main religious centres of the Akkadians and later the Babylonians. AFP
    The ziggurat in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. Nippur, the jewel of Iraq's glorious Mesopotamian past was one of the main religious centres of the Akkadians and later the Babylonians. AFP
  • A crumbling structure at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq. AFP
    A crumbling structure at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq. AFP
  • An archway in the ziggurat in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. AFP
    An archway in the ziggurat in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. AFP
  • A view across the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur in southern Iraq. Seven thousand years ago Nippur was the jewel of Iraq's glorious Mesopotamian past with its temples, libraries and palaces. AFP
    A view across the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur in southern Iraq. Seven thousand years ago Nippur was the jewel of Iraq's glorious Mesopotamian past with its temples, libraries and palaces. AFP
  • A brief first archaeological dig at the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur in southern Iraq, was in 1851 by Sir Austen Henry Layard, a British polymath. The Oriental Institute of Chicago led 19 seasons of excavation at the site between 1948 and 1990. AFP
    A brief first archaeological dig at the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur in southern Iraq, was in 1851 by Sir Austen Henry Layard, a British polymath. The Oriental Institute of Chicago led 19 seasons of excavation at the site between 1948 and 1990. AFP
  • Al Aqiser archaeological site in Iraq. All that remains of Al Aqiser, which has stood in Ain Tamr for more than 1,500 years, are crumbling brick and earthen walls. AFP
    Al Aqiser archaeological site in Iraq. All that remains of Al Aqiser, which has stood in Ain Tamr for more than 1,500 years, are crumbling brick and earthen walls. AFP
  • The ziiggurat at Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. AFP
    The ziiggurat at Nippur, in the Diwaniya governorate in southern Iraq. AFP
  • The interior of the pyramid-shaped ziggurat at Nippur in Iraq. AFP
    The interior of the pyramid-shaped ziggurat at Nippur in Iraq. AFP
  • Centuries of weathering and climate change have left only crumbling evidence of the once-magnificent constructions at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq. AFP
    Centuries of weathering and climate change have left only crumbling evidence of the once-magnificent constructions at Al Aqiser near Karbala in Iraq. AFP
  • An ancient cistern in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur. AFP
    An ancient cistern in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur. AFP
WISH
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July 26-30
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August 3-7
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August 12-16
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August 20
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August 24
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August 27
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September 3
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Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

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Armies of Sand

By Kenneth Pollack (Oxford University Press)
 

The biog

Name: Ayisha Abdulrahman Gareb

Age: 57

From: Kalba

Occupation: Mukrema, though she washes bodies without charge

Favourite things to do: Visiting patients at the hospital and give them the support they need.
Role model: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, Chairwoman of the General Women's Union, Supreme Chairwoman of the Family Development Foundation and President of the Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood.

 

German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

The specs

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TOURNAMENT INFO

Women’s World Twenty20 Qualifier

Jul 3- 14, in the Netherlands
The top two teams will qualify to play at the World T20 in the West Indies in November

UAE squad
Humaira Tasneem (captain), Chamani Seneviratne, Subha Srinivasan, Neha Sharma, Kavisha Kumari, Judit Cleetus, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Heena Hotchandani, Namita D’Souza, Ishani Senevirathne, Esha Oza, Nisha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi

World record transfers

1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m