At least 113 people were killed when fireworks caused a blaze at a wedding in the northern Iraqi town of Qaraqosh, state media and health officials reported.
Another 150 people were injured in the fire at the wedding hall. The fireworks set cladding alight and the building was ablaze within two minutes.
The owner of the hall has been arrested after he fled the town, said Gen Abdullah Al Jubouri, commander of Nineveh Operations, which oversees the province's security.
Thirteen people have been arrested, local media reported.
“We suspect they [those arrested] are responsible for the fire, including the owner of the event hall,” Gen Al Jubouri said.
The Iraqi official said at least 1,000 people had attended the wedding.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani has ordered the immediate formation of a committee to investigate the blaze.
Our happiness has died
Lena Khaled,
resident
A survivor of the fire said people inside the hall rushed for the exits after the fire broke out.
“We are shocked at what has happened, my daughter is in the ICU in one of the hospitals in Erbil,” said Nabil Hannu, a resident of Qaraqosh, near Mosul, who attended the wedding.
“I managed to escape. We were close to the entrance, so when the fire broke out, we were with our relatives and everyone started running. I ran with my wife and son.
“The fireworks that were lit during the event caused the fire, it managed to catch on to the ceiling of the hall which was made out of plastic. The hall managed to catch fire within seconds."
The electricity went out immediately after the fire.
Interior Ministry spokesman Gen Saad Maan said in a video from the scene that the preliminary report indicated that there was no criminal act.
“The absence of safety and security measures plus using fireworks led to the accident,” Mr Maan said.
“The burn injuries are complex and require specialised medical treatment and efforts.”
Security forces and residents in Nineveh rushed to the hospitals to donate blood.
Arrest warrants have been issued against the four owners of the hall, he added.
'Like a nightmare'
“It's like a nightmare,” resident Lena Khaled told The National.
Ms Khaled and her mother, a nurse, tended to victims at a hospital in the nearby village of Bartella.
“I don't know how to describe seeing people who have lost their whole families. There are so many dead,” she said.
“Our happiness has died … They are still bringing out bodies from the hall, there are a lot of dead children.”
Iraq's President Abdul Latif Rashid extended his condolences to the grieved families, calling the incident a “painful tragedy” and asking for an investigation.
“The incident has deeply saddened our hearts and the hearts of all Iraqis," he said.
“We emphasise the necessity of conducting an investigation to determine the circumstances of the incident and taking all safety measures to prevent its recurrence.
“Our heartful condolences go out to the families of the victims, and we wish speedy recovery to the injured.”
Mourning period
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani declared a three-day mourning period nationwide.
The majority of the wounded are in a serious condition, the Erbil-based Rudaw quoted health officials as saying.
“No one has so far been discharged [from hospital],” said Ahmed Dubardani, deputy head of the Nineveh health directorate.
“The majority of them were completely burnt … some others had 50 to 60 per cent burns.”
Mostly children
Ali Qasim, an anaesthetist at Qaraqosh general hospital, spent all night treating victims and said people were walking “like zombies” around the hospital.
“Most of the dead are children. I spent an hour working on a 14-year-old girl, but she died,” he told The National.
"Every house in Qaraqosh has lost someone."
He said most people who arrived at the hospital died and the few survivors suffered “deep burns”.
“It was one of the worst days of my life when I saw people dying in front of me in this way," he said.
"I was unable to save many people. I hated being one of the medical staff, because of what I saw. I don't want to go back to hospital again."
It was one of the worst days of my life when I saw people dying in front of me in this way
Ali Qasim,
anaesthetist at Qaraqosh general hospital
The Governor of Nineveh, Najim Al Jabouri, announced a one-week mourning period and a one-minute moment of silence on Thursday.
Also known as Al Hamdaniyah, Qaraqosh is a predominantly Assyrian town located on the Nineveh plains between Erbil and Mosul.
It was taken over by ISIS in 2014 as the terror group swept across northern Iraq, sending many residents to flee to Erbil and the semi-autonomous Kurdish region.
In 2021, Pope Francis visited the town and held mass in a church destroyed during ISIS rule, appealing to Iraq's dwindling Christian minority to return and rebuild their lives.
Video from a Reuters correspondent at the site showed firefighters clambering over the charred wreckage of the building in search of survivors.
Ms Khaled said the lights went out as soon as the fire started, meaning many couldn't escape.
Those that did survive, she said, escaped through the kitchen.
“The main door wouldn't open, people couldn't get out. People had to come with a tractor and demolish the wall so people could escape.”
Civil defence officials quoted by INA described the wedding hall's exterior as decorated with highly flammable cladding that is illegal in the country.
“The fire led to the collapse of parts of the hall as a result of the use of highly flammable, low-cost building materials that collapse within minutes when the fire breaks out,” civil defence said.
It was not immediately clear why authorities in Iraq allowed the cladding to be used in the hall, although corruption and mismanagement remains endemic throughout the country.
Deadly fires have killed hundreds of people across Iraq in recent years, from hospitals to displacement camps where thousands live in highly flammable tents.
In 2021, 92 people died after a fire at a hospital treating coronavirus patients in Nasiriyah.
Ambulances and medical crews were sent to the site by federal Iraqi authorities and those in the Kurdistan region, official statements said.
The Iraqi health ministry has sent medical supplies to hospitals in Nineveh, publishing images of boxes of emergency aid arriving in the governorate.
Emergency departments at hospitals in Saladdin and Kirkuk are also on standby to receive victims, while social media footage showed waiting rooms crowded with people arriving to donate blood.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
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Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
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The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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The essentials
What: Emirates Airline Festival of Literature
When: Friday until March 9
Where: All main sessions are held in the InterContinental Dubai Festival City
Price: Sessions range from free entry to Dh125 tickets, with the exception of special events.
Hot Tip: If waiting for your book to be signed looks like it will be timeconsuming, ask the festival’s bookstore if they have pre-signed copies of the book you’re looking for. They should have a bunch from some of the festival’s biggest guest authors.
Information: www.emirateslitfest.com
More on Quran memorisation:
Tickets
Tickets start at Dh100 for adults, while children can enter free on the opening day. For more information, visit www.mubadalawtc.com.
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