Stepping into history at Dubai farm where Sheikh Zayed planted seeds of a nation


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Nestled away in Al Khawaneej area of Dubai lies an unassuming farm where a crucial early chapter of the UAE's story was written.

It was there in March 1971 that key figures in the formation of the country, guided by UAE Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, gathered for 16 days of thoughtful conversation that helped sow the seeds for the new nation.

They sat together in the shade of palm trees and in courtyards, sharing coffee and dates to build trust and kinship, as they developed a blueprint for a momentous union that would create a country in December that year.

President hosts iftar at historic farm - in pictures

  • President Sheikh Mohamed, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Ajman, Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Ruler of Fujairah, Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla, Ruler of Umm Al Quwain, and Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, attend an iftar reception at the Sheikh Zayed farm. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
    President Sheikh Mohamed, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Ajman, Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Ruler of Fujairah, Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla, Ruler of Umm Al Quwain, and Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, attend an iftar reception at the Sheikh Zayed farm. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed honours Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid during the iftar reception. Seen with Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed honours Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid during the iftar reception. Seen with Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed speaks with Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi and Sheikh Hamad bin Mohamed Al Sharqi during the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed speaks with Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi and Sheikh Hamad bin Mohamed Al Sharqi during the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid, Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi and Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla at the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid, Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi and Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla at the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed with Sheikh Hamad bin Mohamed Al Sharqi. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed with Sheikh Hamad bin Mohamed Al Sharqi. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid greets Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid greets Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Hamdan, Crown Prince of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, at the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Hamdan, Crown Prince of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, at the reception. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Maryam Al Hammadi, UAE Minister of State and Secretary General of the UAE Cabinet and Mariam Saeed Al Meheiri, Head of the International Affairs Office at the Presidential Court, at the iftar reception. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
    Maryam Al Hammadi, UAE Minister of State and Secretary General of the UAE Cabinet and Mariam Saeed Al Meheiri, Head of the International Affairs Office at the Presidential Court, at the iftar reception. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla, Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Sheikh Mohamed, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohamed Al Qasimi and Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi pray at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla, Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Sheikh Mohamed, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohamed Al Qasimi and Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi pray at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Bedwawi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi speaks with Sheikh Sultan bin Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi speaks with Sheikh Sultan bin Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed speaks with Dr Omar Habtoor Al Darei, Chairman of the General Authority for Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed speaks with Dr Omar Habtoor Al Darei, Chairman of the General Authority for Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed receives Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed receives Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed and Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi at Sheikh Zayed farm. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed and Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi at Sheikh Zayed farm. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Alia Al Mazrouei, UAE Minister of State for Entrepreneurship, speaks with Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of State, at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    Alia Al Mazrouei, UAE Minister of State for Entrepreneurship, speaks with Noura Al Kaabi, UAE Minister of State, at Sheikh Zayed farm. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court

Now, 54 years on, President Sheikh Mohamed and the Rulers of the emirates returned to the farm to enjoy iftar and celebrate significant moments in a success story with many more pages to be filled.

Sheikh Mohamed announced after the meeting that the farm would be named as a union site, joining Union House and Arqoob Al Sedira. It is a designation bestowed on places "pivotal to the establishment of the Union".

The recognition of its place in history is a reminder that the roots of unity do not always begin in palaces or grand halls.

The farm is currently closed to the public, but officials say it is being renovated. It will soon open its doors again, allowing new generations of UAE citizens and residents to step back in time and embrace the country's rich history.

The farm was owned by Sheikh Zayed, who soon after the UAE was founded took steps to ensure its legacy was in the hands of its citizens.

Sheikh Zayed signed a document on July 7, 1972, ordering that the presidential farm be entrusted to Saif Al Siri, the oldest of three brothers who cherished the opportunity to conserve its lands.

Custodians of history

From that day forward, Mr Al Siri and his brothers, Mattar and Awad, tended to the farm. It was an honour passed down through the generations.

The National spoke to Ghaith Matar Al Siri Al Qemzi and Soltan Saif Al Siri Al Qemzi, the children of two of the three Al Siri brothers, about their deep-rooted connection to the historic site.

“This farm, we treated it like it was ours,” said Soltan, Saif’s son. “Our parents, us, our kids and now even our grandchildren.”

The farm was not just land – it was a home, a gathering place, a quiet witness to history. It had a large swimming pool, which Sheikh Zayed loved. He would meet Rulers and close friends there, often by the water. Palm trees lined the grounds, and there were trees growing fruit such as mangoes across the site.

But the heart of it all was the palace. That is where Sheikh Zayed stayed during those 16 key days, when he met the Rulers to discuss the formation of the Union. He continued to visit the farm for years afterwards. He only stopped going a few days before his passing on November 2, 2004.

“Sheikh Zayed’s room is still there,” said Ghaith, 42. “Same wooden bed. Same rickety old armchair. It’s like time just … paused.”

For Ghaith, Matar's son, the moment the farm was recognised as a union site was deeply personal. “The fact that the government chose this farm, and that the president came to visit, made such an impact on us and means a lot to the family,” he added.

“It means we are remembered, and this place – our fathers and family – was never forgotten. They’ve lived in our hearts for generations, and now it is time for us to pass on this legacy and share it with the world."

President Sheikh Mohamed greets Ghaith Matar Al Siri Al Qemzi. Photo: Ghaith Matar Sultan Al Siri Al Qemzi
President Sheikh Mohamed greets Ghaith Matar Al Siri Al Qemzi. Photo: Ghaith Matar Sultan Al Siri Al Qemzi

Warm memories of Sheikh Zayed

Soltan, now 48, often visited the farm with his father and uncles. His earliest memories are of weekends spent running between the trees and playing with his cousins, but also of being surrounded by the Rulers.

“I’ve been going since I was six years old,” he said. “We regularly saw Sheikh Zayed, Sheikh Rashid [bin Saeed, Ruler of Dubai at the time] and the other Rulers. They had a barza in front of the palace. We’d be playing nearby while history was being made.”

Sheikh Zayed was once told that whenever his image came on TV, Soltan – then just a boy – would stand and salute.

“That day, Sheikh Zayed called me over and invited me to have lunch with him. He asked me why I did that," Soltan said. "I told him I just couldn’t sit when his photo was on the screen or when the national anthem was playing. I had to stand. I was so nervous, but I’ll never forget it.”

The farm closed its doors in 2022 after the last of the brothers, Mattar, died. But even then, it never left the family’s heart.

In his final days, while receiving treatment in Germany, Mattar’s only concerns were that the UAE flag continued to fly above the farm and that Sheikh Zayed’s room was kept clean.

“Whenever we drive past the farm, our hearts ache and our eyes fill with tears,” Soltan said. “This farm holds memories most people never got to witness. We were lucky, but it’s also hard, because we miss it. We miss them.

“To see Sheikh Zayed again, walking between the palm trees with Sheikh Rashid ... there are no words for that. No words at all.”

GULF MEN'S LEAGUE

Pool A Dubai Hurricanes, Bahrain, Dubai Exiles, Dubai Tigers 2

Pool B Abu Dhabi Harlequins, Jebel Ali Dragons, Dubai Knights Eagles, Dubai Tigers

 

Opening fixtures

Thursday, December 5

6.40pm, Pitch 8, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Dubai Knights Eagles

7pm, Pitch 2, Jebel Ali Dragons v Dubai Tigers

7pm, Pitch 4, Dubai Hurricanes v Dubai Exiles

7pm, Pitch 5, Bahrain v Dubai Eagles 2

 

Recent winners

2018 Dubai Hurricanes

2017 Dubai Exiles

2016 Abu Dhabi Harlequins

2015 Abu Dhabi Harlequins

2014 Abu Dhabi Harlequins

Juventus v Napoli, Sunday, 10.45pm (UAE)

Match on Bein Sports

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Lamsa

Founder: Badr Ward

Launched: 2014

Employees: 60

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: EdTech

Funding to date: $15 million

Sole survivors
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  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Reading List

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Savor: Mindful Eating, Mindful Life by Thich Nhat Hanh and Dr Lilian Cheung

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

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Updated: March 31, 2025, 12:19 PM