The shift in the UAE’s workforce to being more long-term, settled and multigenerational is leading to a change in employees’ expectations around workplace flexibility, personalisation and long-term support, a report from professional services firm Marsh and global consultancy Mercer has found.
The workforce now consists of four generations in one organisation, especially in academia, Adel Alderi, senior consultant at Mercer Marsh Benefits, told The National. "You have Gen Z coming in, millennials and Gen X, and you still have some baby boomers, especially in executive positions," he said.
"The multigenerational demographic change has led to the emergence of two major trends. On one hand, there is growing demand for flexible benefits that take into consideration the individual needs of these different demographics. On the other, you have a growing need for long-term care."
Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
- Flexible work arrangements
- Pension support
- Mental well-being assistance
- Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
- Financial well-being incentives
Half of employees in the Emirates said that flexible schedules – such as compressed workweeks – would be helpful, although only 33 per cent currently receive them. The same proportion (49 per cent) consider flexible retirement options as important, but only 26 per cent said these are available through their current employer, according to Mercer Marsh Benefits’ 2025 Health on Demand report. The study polled more than 18,000 employees across 17 markets, including the UAE.
There is also strong interest in “proactive, preventive and tiered benefit options”, the report found. Around 81 per cent of UAE employees would be happy if their employer helped them plan for long-term health and care needs. Another 80 per cent would welcome financial incentives for engaging in preventive care, while 76 per cent would appreciate the ability to pay more for enhanced or additional coverage, the findings showed.
While the younger generation prefers flexibility around working hours and working from home, the older generation wishes to have flexible pension plans, Mr Alderi said. They also want additional medical benefits, such as dental, optical, telemedicine, alternative medicine or mental well-being support, he added.
Many employees also said their current cancer-screening benefits are not enough and want their employers to be involved in covering travel expenses related to treatment abroad, the survey found.
"The more you understand your employees' demographic mix and the more you condition your employee value proposition to what they want, the more successful you become in retaining and attracting talent," Mr Alderi said.
Growing pressure to return to the office could be a tipping point
Michael Page,
Talent Trends 2025 report
Most companies in the UAE paused hiring in the first quarter of 2025, choosing instead to operate with existing staff, recruitment company Cooper Fitch said in a report last month.
The country recorded a 1.25 per cent increase in hiring activity in the January-March period, compared to the previous three months, with employers prioritising efficiency over headcount growth. This indicates a maturing market shifting from volume hiring to strategic recruitment, the consultancy said.
With the introduction of corporate tax, surging commercial rents, service fees and salary increases driven by the cost of living, the era of double-digit profitability for businesses, particularly in certain sectors, is reducing. To remain profitable and expand, organisations are looking at who they want to retain, according to Cooper Fitch.
Employees in the Emirates are also increasingly focused on financial well-being, with more than half (53 per cent) expressing concern about their ability to retire comfortably, while another 52 per cent were worried about affording a home, the Marsh-Mercer survey found.
Almost two thirds (or 62 per cent) of UAE employees said they can personalise their benefits package, however falling short of the global average of 78 per cent, the report identified.
Nearly half (48 per cent) of UAE employees also report feeling stressed most days at work – above the global average of 45 per cent. At the same time, 58 per cent said they are “actively looking for a new job”, reinforcing the link between mental health pressures and retention risks, the report warned.
A report by Zurich International Life Middle East on Monday also found an increase in younger employees in the UAE seeking benefits, such as income protection, disability and critical illness cover, that offer financial support while the policyholder is still alive.
Even small businesses are introducing group life insurance, living benefits and income protection to their employee benefits, Zurich’s Corporate Customer Report 2025 said.
More employees in their 30s and 40s are now seeking financial protection. The average age of income-protection claimants has dropped from 51 to 41, the report found.
A separate study by consulting firm Korn Ferry on Tuesday found that the rising cost of living in the Emirates is placing pressure on employee expectations. Many workers feel their compensation has not kept pace with rising expenses, particularly in housing and education, a survey of more than 15,000 professionals across 10 global markets revealed.
Pay, benefits and growth remain key motivators for change. Eighty per cent of employees in the UAE said they would consider switching jobs for better pay, the poll found.
A separate report from recruitment consultancy Michael Page on Wednesday showed that despite economic uncertainty, 77 per cent of UAE professionals are "actively exploring" new job opportunities, compared to 65 per cent in 2024.
Salary negotiations have also reduced, with only 49 per cent attempting to secure a raise from 61 per cent last year. This is a clear sign that workers are "opting to leave rather than engage in difficult conversations", according to its Talent Trends 2025 report, which polled over 50,000 professionals globally.
The "growing pressure to return to the office could be a tipping point". While only 34 per cent currently work hybrid, 53 per cent of employees said they would consider quitting if asked to increase their in-office presence, the Michael Page report said.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Itcan profile
Founders: Mansour Althani and Abdullah Althani
Based: Business Bay, with offices in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and India
Sector: Technology, digital marketing and e-commerce
Size: 70 employees
Revenue: On track to make Dh100 million in revenue this year since its 2015 launch
Funding: Self-funded to date
Name: Peter Dicce
Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics
Favourite sport: soccer
Favourite team: Bayern Munich
Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer
Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates
Company: Instabug
Founded: 2013
Based: Egypt, Cairo
Sector: IT
Employees: 100
Stage: Series A
Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors
Frankenstein in Baghdad
Ahmed Saadawi
Penguin Press
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Lamsa
Founder: Badr Ward
Launched: 2014
Employees: 60
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: EdTech
Funding to date: $15 million
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
- Flexible work arrangements
- Pension support
- Mental well-being assistance
- Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
- Financial well-being incentives