Thousands of Hollywood film and television actors may go on strike from Thursday, joining writers who walked off the job 11 weeks ago.
How would a walkout by the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (Sag-Aftra) affect viewers' favourite shows and movies?
Which films and television shows would be affected?
A walkout by actors would stop production on all films and scripted television shows in the US, except for independent productions that are not covered by labour contracts with unions.
Work on dramas and comedies has already ground to a halt in Los Angeles, according to FilmLA, which issues film permits. Production on Stranger Things, The Handmaid's Tale and other shows have shut down.
What will the autumn TV season look like?
Broadcast networks including Fox and Walt Disney Co's ABC have announced autumn line-ups heavy with reality shows, which are not affected by the strikes. ABC will air re-runs of hit comedy Abbott Elementary and Fox will feature an animated comedy that was already completed.
Fresh seasons of comedies and dramas that typically start in September will likely be delayed.
What about streaming services?
Netflix, Amazon's Prime Video and other streaming services can continue to supply local-language shows made in places such as South Korea and India. But their Hollywood productions will be paused.
What programming is safe from the strikes?
News programmes will continue as normal because their writers are covered by a different union. The same is true for unscripted reality shows such as Big Brother and The Bachelor.
What about movies?
The flow of films to theatres is protected from an immediate hit because movies take two to three years to produce. But future releases, such as Marvel's Blade and Thunderbolts have been delayed and more are expected to be put on hold until the labour conflicts are resolved.
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Members of the Writers Guild of America outside the CBS Television City in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles. For the first time in 15 years, Hollywood’s film and TV writers have gone on strike. AP Photo -
Writers of some of the most popular shows on television are striking for higher pay amid rapid changes in the way people watch their programmes and films. Bloomberg -
Members of the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists join a picket line in support of the Writers Guild of America outside the Netflix office on Sunset Boulevard. AP Photo -
Zoe Marshall, a board member of the Writers Guild of America, left, outside CBS Television City. AP Photo -
The union is seeking higher minimum pay, more writers per show and shorter exclusive contracts, among other demands, all conditions it says have been diminished in the content boom driven by streaming. AP Photo -
Placards at the close of a picket by members of The Writers Guild of America outside Walt Disney Studios. AP Photo -
Striking Writers Guild of America workers picket outside the Disney Studios. AFP -
Striking Writers Guild of America workers picket outside the Sunset Bronson Studios building. AFP -
Set dresser Norma Smithee shows her support for striking writers at a rally outside Warner Bros. AP Photo -
Members of the Writers Guild of America picket outside Warner Bros. Late-night shows are expected to stop production immediately, while television series and movies scheduled for release later this year and beyond could face major delays. AP Photo
