“You have to take risks and be a little bit lonely” to uncover a juicy travel story, the writer Paul Theroux advised a few hundred people who came to this year’s 10th annual Jaipur Literature Festival.
I exchanged a look with a member of my Dubai-based book club in the next chair, one of nine women who came to India to spend three days in Jaipur, two nights in Udaipur and a final night in the mountains of Kumbhalgarh.
“That will not be us,” my fellow book clubber whispered, referring to the special precautions we took to avoid risks to the stomach, wallet or worse. With eight constant female companions, loneliness was also not on the cards.
The Jaipur Literature Festival began in 2006 and is the largest free literary festival on Earth. Every January, a collection of authors comes together for five days of readings, debates and discussions at the beautiful Diggi Palace in the Rajasthani capital of Jaipur.
Our book club, which meets once a month, is made up of a diverse group of women and has been running for 12 years. This is the second year the group has visited the Jaipur Literature Festival, taking one week off from jobs and families to discover India through the peculiar lens of a shared passion for books.
“You’re travelling with your book club?” is the incredulous reaction most of us have received from co-workers and friends. A mixture of disbelief, admiration and honest confusion. What’s that all about? In response, we have been, alternately, apologetic, smug, mysterious and forthcoming, because after a successful run last year, we know we’re onto something.
Planning starts more than six months before the trip, when three members of the book club sketch out an itinerary and share various options with the group. A travel agent is called in. Costs are juggled and haggled until a compromise is struck. With nine participants, the travel agent is able to negotiate excellent rates at places such as the Taj Lake Palace hotel in Udaipur, featured in the James Bond movie Octopussy. We considered our two nights there a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
These trips are fuelled by the assumption that, above all other media, reading opens your mind and helps you cross the cultural divide. We saw this play out in various sessions, such as when Joanna Rakoff, the author of My Salinger Year, spoke about being a young woman moving from the cloistered enclave of family and college into the harsh realities of the New York publishing world, her experience resonating with an audience that was mostly Indian.
“When you read fiction, you’re exposed to different ways of looking at things through the characters,” reflected another book club member.
The festival was heady, with free speech and egalitarian ideals. An Israeli journalist shared political views sympathetic to Palestinians that would have led to harassment in his own country. Authors sat on the floor with schoolchildren and the general public, even in the rain on one unfortunate morning. One session, euphemistically entitled Basic Instinct, was about how writers handle physical romance in literature. “What would really be unique,” Hanif Kureishi deadpanned to the audience during this session, “is a novel about two mature adults who love each other over a long period of time.”
In the pop-up bookstore featuring visiting authors, the prospect of getting signed copies from the likes of Theroux, V S Naipaul, Bilal Tanweer, Amit Chaudhuri and Nicholson Baker made us as giddy as kids. For two full days, our book club broke off into pairs and singles to attend sessions we were interested in, and reconvened over masala chai to share what we'd seen. We relayed some of the content of the sessions, such as Against the Grain, where dissident writers from Pakistan, India and Israel shared the sources of their courage, and Shadow Play: The Art of the Biography, where the agenda of the biographer was called into question. There were also more-anecdotal observations: William Dalrymple live-tweeting from the sidelines of Rakoff's session; a security guard halfway through a novel in the back of a bookstore; Kureishi wearing a bright Buddha T-shirt in keeping with the title of one of his much-loved novels, The Buddha of Suburbia.
During the trip, we read White Mughals, a true story about an intercultural affair, by Dalrymple, one of the founders of the Jaipur Lit Fest. Understanding Dalrymple's penchant for thorough historical research gave a context to the remarks he made on various panels. The books we choose for the group are incentives for the trips we take, and symbiotically, what we learnt along the way opens the gates to an ever-increasing variety of books.
Last year, after attending a panel on the global novel, our book club chose three authors from that panel to read the following year: Jhumpa Lahiri, Xiaolu Guo, and Maaza Mengiste.
Voracious readers for the most part, many of us inherited the love of reading from our parents and have passed it along to our children. One started reading to her children in utero. In a triple-occupancy hotel room, three of us exchanged stories of reading our way through our parents’ shelves, from one side to the other. We bonded over the hardships of carving out reading time from the demands of family life, and how our spouses often complain of being “ignored”.
Tours like this deepen the ways we understand each other, too, crossing the cultural divide within our own group. We shared meals, bathrooms and long bus rides. We discovered who among us has little patience for tour guides and who peppers the guides with questions. We argued over how much to tip and when to call it a day at the block-print boutique. We saw each other’s ragged edges, as well as the smooth. In the final days, stomachs reeling from unfamiliar water and spices, we passed round charcoal pills like gumdrops.
A similar book club, based in Geneva, has made three trips so far to visit the settings of various novels. They read The Time of the Doves and The Shadow of the Wind before going to Barcelona; Baltasar and Blimunda in anticipation of Lisbon; and The Leopard for Sicily. In Sicily, the group stayed with the descendants of the author in their palazzo, sharing a sumptuous meal using royal china and glassware.
“We read for the feel, the emotions and a great story as much as for actual information or history,” a member of that book club observed, adding that reading gives her a deeper sense of a place than a guide book.
Like our group, the Geneva-based book club has discovered the joys of travelling with fellow readers and is planning more forays in the near future. The heady mixture of a new place, a shared book and a group of well- and lesser-known acquaintances yields an experience apart from the kind of holidays we expect. For us, the juicy stories that Theroux was looking for turn out to be each other’s.
weekend@thenational.ae
The Emirates Airline Festival of Literature in Dubai runs from March 3 to 7 and features well-known authors and writers from the region and around the world. For more information, visit www.emirateslitfest.com.
The years Ramadan fell in May
SM Town Live is on Friday, April 6 at Autism Rocks Arena, Dubai. Tickets are Dh375 at www.platinumlist.net
'Laal Kaptaan'
Director: Navdeep Singh
Stars: Saif Ali Khan, Manav Vij, Deepak Dobriyal, Zoya Hussain
Rating: 2/5
Tips for SMEs to cope
- Adapt your business model. Make changes that are future-proof to the new normal
- Make sure you have an online presence
- Open communication with suppliers, especially if they are international. Look for local suppliers to avoid delivery delays
- Open communication with customers to see how they are coping and be flexible about extending terms, etc
Courtesy: Craig Moore, founder and CEO of Beehive, which provides term finance and working capital finance to SMEs. Only SMEs that have been trading for two years are eligible for funding from Beehive.
Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
The National Archives, Abu Dhabi
Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.
Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en
Hamilton’s 2017
Australia - 2nd; China - 1st; Bahrain - 2nd; Russia - 4th; Spain - 1st; Monaco - 7th; Canada - 1st; Azerbaijan - 5th; Austria - 4th; Britain - 1st; Hungary - 4th; Belgium - 1st; Italy - 1st; Singapore - 1st; Malaysia - 2nd; Japan - 1st; United States - 1st; Mexico - 9th
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The team
Photographer: Mateusz Stefanowski at Art Factory
Videographer: Jear Valasquez
Fashion director: Sarah Maisey
Make-up: Gulum Erzincan at Art Factory
Model: Randa at Art Factory Videographer’s assistant: Zanong Magat
Photographer’s assistant: Sophia Shlykova
With thanks to Jubail Mangrove Park, Jubail Island, Abu Dhabi
Frankenstein in Baghdad
Ahmed Saadawi
Penguin Press
Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week
Walls
Louis Tomlinson
3 out of 5 stars
(Syco Music/Arista Records)
How to avoid crypto fraud
- Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
- Use an offline private key, a physical device that requires manual activation, whenever you access your wallet.
- Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
- Only invest in crypto projects that you fully understand.
- Critically assess whether a project’s promises or returns seem too good to be true.
- Only use reputable platforms that have a track record of strong regulatory compliance.
- Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Infiniti QX80 specs
Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6
Power: 450hp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000
Available: Now
Results
Ashraf Ghani 50.64 per cent
Abdullah Abdullah 39.52 per cent
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 3.85 per cent
Rahmatullah Nabil 1.8 per cent
Jewel of the Expo 2020
252 projectors installed on Al Wasl dome
13.6km of steel used in the structure that makes it equal in length to 16 Burj Khalifas
550 tonnes of moulded steel were raised last year to cap the dome
724,000 cubic metres is the space it encloses
Stands taller than the leaning tower of Pisa
Steel trellis dome is one of the largest single structures on site
The size of 16 tennis courts and weighs as much as 500 elephants
Al Wasl means connection in Arabic
World’s largest 360-degree projection surface
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
WOMAN AND CHILD
Director: Saeed Roustaee
Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi
Rating: 4/5
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Retirement funds heavily invested in equities at a risky time
Pension funds in growing economies in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East have a sharply higher percentage of assets parked in stocks, just at a time when trade tensions threaten to derail markets.
Retirement money managers in 14 geographies now allocate 40 per cent of their assets to equities, an 8 percentage-point climb over the past five years, according to a Mercer survey released last week that canvassed government, corporate and mandatory pension funds with almost $5 trillion in assets under management. That compares with about 25 per cent for pension funds in Europe.
The escalating trade spat between the US and China has heightened fears that stocks are ripe for a downturn. With tensions mounting and outcomes driven more by politics than economics, the S&P 500 Index will be on course for a “full-scale bear market” without Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts, Citigroup’s global macro strategy team said earlier this week.
The increased allocation to equities by growth-market pension funds has come at the expense of fixed-income investments, which declined 11 percentage points over the five years, according to the survey.
Hong Kong funds have the highest exposure to equities at 66 per cent, although that’s been relatively stable over the period. Japan’s equity allocation jumped 13 percentage points while South Korea’s increased 8 percentage points.
The money managers are also directing a higher portion of their funds to assets outside of their home countries. On average, foreign stocks now account for 49 per cent of respondents’ equity investments, 4 percentage points higher than five years ago, while foreign fixed-income exposure climbed 7 percentage points to 23 per cent. Funds in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan are among those seeking greater diversification in stocks and fixed income.
• Bloomberg
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
ETFs explained
Exhchange traded funds are bought and sold like shares, but operate as index-tracking funds, passively following their chosen indices, such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100 and the FTSE All World, plus a vast range of smaller exchanges and commodities, such as gold, silver, copper sugar, coffee and oil.
ETFs have zero upfront fees and annual charges as low as 0.07 per cent a year, which means you get to keep more of your returns, as actively managed funds can charge as much as 1.5 per cent a year.
There are thousands to choose from, with the five biggest providers BlackRock’s iShares range, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisors SPDR ETFs, Deutsche Bank AWM X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.
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