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Musician Michael Barenboim says event cancellations due to polarised opinions over the Israel-Gaza war are having a chilling effect on Germany's cultural events sector.
Speaking at the Frankfurt International Book Fair on Friday, the renowned violinist and composer expressed concern over the number of scrapped events – from concerts to book launches – due to the pro-Palestinian views of the organisers or invited guests.
“Since last October, we’ve seen a sharp rise in the cancellation of cultural events connected to Palestine,” he said during a session exploring German society’s response to the war. "The absolute number is very high, but it’s not just about the numbers. These cancellations disproportionately affect marginalised groups.
"This affects many Palestinians and Jews. So we see here a rejection of certain voices, and these events are often cancelled on various grounds of anti-Semitism and so on.”
In addition to the nixed events, Barenboim says the atmosphere has led to instances of self-censorship by artists and organisations.
“You think once, twice, even three times before you say something. And this leads to a suppression of the discussion – a discussion that we absolutely must have,” he stated. “Even if you have an invitation now, the question becomes: when will I be invited back? This leads to a situation where many people in these sectors think carefully before speaking up, and this ultimately suppresses the debate we desperately need.”
While Barenboim didn’t provide examples of affected events during his discussion, the German cultural sector has been roiled by cancellations of events since the war began last October.
Notable examples include last year's Frankfurt International Book Fair, which scrapped a planned literary award ceremony for Palestinian author Adania Shibli for her novel A Minor Detail, which is set in Gaza. The move then led to Arab publishing bodies and organisations, including the Sharjah Book Authority, to withdraw from the festival.
British author Sharon Dodua Otoo also had her Peter Weiss Prize, a major literature award, revoked in December after signing a petition, as part of the Artists for Palestine UK collective, supporting a boycott of Israel by arts workers.
The Folkwang Museum, in the city of Essen, also shuttered an exhibition curated by Haitian writer Anais Duplan in response to pro-Palestinian commentary on his social media channels. In January, French-Lebanese DJ Arabian Panther, who performs wearing a black keffiyeh, accused Berlin club Berghain of cancelling his performance at the venue due to his support for Palestine. The club still has yet to officially respond.
Barenboim, a member of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra – founded by his father, composer Daniel Barenboim, and Palestinian scholar Edward Said – said artists should maintain course and speak out in support of those suffering in Gaza.
"It is our responsibility to act," he said. "What we have seen in Gaza in recent months – burning children, widespread destruction – compels us to do something. Even if it’s just a small effort, we must act. It cannot be that we remain silent while witnessing such atrocities."
This sentiment was echoed by Turkish author Elif Shafak during the fair’s opening press conference on Tuesday. “The only emotion that really, really frightens me is the absence of all emotions, which is numbness and apathy. And I believe this world we are living in will become a much more dangerous and broken place if this age of angst were to become an age of apathy,” she said.
“The moment we stop caring, the moment we stop writing, and the moment we stop talking about what's happening in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan today, is the moment we become desensitised and indifferent."
Before its conclusion on Sunday, the fair will feature Palestine's former culture minister and novelist Atef Abu Saif, who will discuss the future prospects of his homeland, as well as a panel on Sudanese women’s literature in the face of the civil war.
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
US PGA Championship in numbers
1 Joost Luiten produced a memorable hole in one at the par-three fourth in the first round.
2 To date, the only two players to win the PGA Championship after winning the week before are Rory McIlroy (2014 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational) and Tiger Woods (2007, WGC-Bridgestone Invitational). Hideki Matsuyama or Chris Stroud could have made it three.
3 Number of seasons without a major for McIlroy, who finished in a tie for 22nd.
4 Louis Oosthuizen has now finished second in all four of the game's major championships.
5 In the fifth hole of the final round, McIlroy holed his longest putt of the week - from 16ft 8in - for birdie.
6 For the sixth successive year, play was disrupted by bad weather with a delay of one hour and 43 minutes on Friday.
7 Seven under par (64) was the best round of the week, shot by Matsuyama and Francesco Molinari on Day 2.
8 Number of shots taken by Jason Day on the 18th hole in round three after a risky recovery shot backfired.
9 Jon Rahm's age in months the last time Phil Mickelson missed the cut in the US PGA, in 1995.
10 Jimmy Walker's opening round as defending champion was a 10-over-par 81.
11 The par-four 11th coincidentally ranked as the 11th hardest hole overall with a scoring average of 4.192.
12 Paul Casey was a combined 12 under par for his first round in this year's majors.
13 The average world ranking of the last 13 PGA winners before this week was 25. Kevin Kisner began the week ranked 25th.
14 The world ranking of Justin Thomas before his victory.
15 Of the top 15 players after 54 holes, only Oosthuizen had previously won a major.
16 The par-four 16th marks the start of Quail Hollow's so-called "Green Mile" of finishing holes, some of the toughest in golf.
17 The first round scoring average of the last 17 major champions was 67.2. Kisner and Thorbjorn Olesen shot 67 on day one at Quail Hollow.
18 For the first time in 18 majors, the eventual winner was over par after round one (Thomas shot 73).
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One in nine do not have enough to eat
Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.
One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.
The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.
Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.
It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.
On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.
Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.