'Dubai 2005 to 2021': old photographs reveal how the city has transformed over the years


Hayley Skirka
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To celebrate the UAE turning 50, a Dubai photographer has created a striking time-lapse video that shows how the emirate has changed over the years.

Florian Kriechbaumer was only a teenager when he first visited Dubai in 2004, the city that he now calls home.

During his time in the UAE, he has captured some epic drone shots of the country's natural beauty, but decided to turn his focus to Dubai’s man-made development ahead of the Golden Jubilee.

His short video Dubai: from 2005 to 2021 shows some of the city’s most popular areas and how they have changed over the years.

“When I visited Dubai the first time it was 2004 and I was only 16, but I already admired the vision that had been spelt out for the city and country. It was fitting to create a kind of tribute from then to now, to show how much the UAE has grown and how much opportunity it has given to people like me over those years,” he tells The National.

From Downtown Dubai to Palm Jumeirah, the video shows how the emirate's skyline has changed through the years.

Opening with an image taken by Kriechbaumer in 2005 showing the foundations of Burj Khalifa and construction towers in Downtown Dubai, the video moves to an image of the city taken in 2021. Sixteen years later, it shows the world’s tallest building towering over countless gleaming skyscrapers, luxury hotels and the city’s metro system. The images were taken from what was then the Chelsea Tower, and is now Al Salam Tower on Sheikh Zayed Road.

Kriechbaumer's idea for the video came while he was searching through archives of images a few months ago and came across some old photographs of Dubai.

Click on the slider to see the before and after of images used in the creation of the video.

“I knew that I wanted to create a tribute to the progress I was lucky enough to observe first hand," he says.

The video shows Sheikh Zayed Road when the Dubai World Trade Centre was one of only a handful of tall buildings surrounding the famous highway, then cuts to the 14-lane road in 2021 with the Museum of the Future sitting on one side not too far from Gevora Hotel, the world’s tallest hotel, which opened in 2018.

Dubai’s famed sail-shaped building also makes the cut. The Burj Al Arab opened in 1999 and is seen in the video after Kriechbaumer captured images from a helicopter in 2007. Only opened for a few years when the photograph was taken, the world's only "seven-star" hotel lies in front of a Jumeirah that’s replete with open sandy lots.

The video shows how the structure has extended into the Arabian Gulf with the addition of The Terrace, the world’s first man-made luxury beach platform that spans some 10,000 square metres, and the neighbouring community that has also undergone a transformation.

Palm Jumeirah also makes an appearance, with the foundations of Atlantis, The Palm on display in front of a bare man-made island in the opening shot. In the subsequent pan, the hotel is completed, the Palm Monorail has appeared and the island is thriving with villa-filled fronds. The city backdrop behind Palm Jumeirah has also changed dramatically.

Over the past two decades, Kriechbaumer has observed how the UAE has grown from behind the lens.

“I continue to find it fascinating that it was possible for the country to build a nation that is so diverse in many ways and yet so unified in the vision to build a better tomorrow for themselves, and that literally everyone has an opportunity to contribute to that,” he says.

The video took more than 30 hours to create, with Kriechbaumer having to source imagery from over the years shot from the same vantage point.

“Creating this video took a lot of effort, so it probably concludes my National Day photography ambitions,” he says.

“Having said that, seeing everyone celebrate outside and the entire country decorated might make me decide to grab the camera again."

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15 epic drone shots that capture the UAE's natural beauty from above

  • An intricate network of waterways on Abu Dhabi's Ramhan Island. All images courtesy Florian Kriechbaumer
    An intricate network of waterways on Abu Dhabi's Ramhan Island. All images courtesy Florian Kriechbaumer
  • Suwaydan Desert in Sharjah.
    Suwaydan Desert in Sharjah.
  • The Arabian Gulf at Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi.
    The Arabian Gulf at Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi.
  • Mangrove-lined Al Zowair in Umm Al Quwain.
    Mangrove-lined Al Zowair in Umm Al Quwain.
  • Sharjah's Al Madam village appears to sink into the desert in this aerial shot.
    Sharjah's Al Madam village appears to sink into the desert in this aerial shot.
  • The pastel colours of Abu Dhabi's Jubail Island.
    The pastel colours of Abu Dhabi's Jubail Island.
  • Abu Dhabi's Saadiyat Island as seen from above.
    Abu Dhabi's Saadiyat Island as seen from above.
  • A slice of pristine Khor Fakkan coastline on the east coast of the UAE.
    A slice of pristine Khor Fakkan coastline on the east coast of the UAE.
  • Flamingos and their shadows in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah.
    Flamingos and their shadows in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah.
  • Another perspective of Al Rams in Ras Al Khaimah.
    Another perspective of Al Rams in Ras Al Khaimah.
  • From shoreline to mountaintop in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah
    From shoreline to mountaintop in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah
  • A top-down view of the abandoned village of Al Madam in Sharjah.
    A top-down view of the abandoned village of Al Madam in Sharjah.
  • Sharjah's craggy Wadi Shis has hidden depths.
    Sharjah's craggy Wadi Shis has hidden depths.
  • Umm Al Quwain's wetlands as seen from above.
    Umm Al Quwain's wetlands as seen from above.
  • Desert-dusted roads in Al Awir, Dubai.
    Desert-dusted roads in Al Awir, Dubai.
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RESULTS

2.30pm Jaguar I-Pace – Conditions (PA) Dh80,000 (Dirt)
1,600m 

Winner Namrood, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Musabah Al Muhairi
(trainer) 

3.05pm Land Rover Defender – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D)
1,400m 

Winner Shadzadi, Tadhg O’Shea, Bhupat Seemar 

3.40pm Jaguar F-Type – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Turf) 1,600m 

Winner Tahdeed, Fernando Jara, Nicholas Bachalard 

4.15pm New Range Rover – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,400m 

Winner Shanty Star, Richard Mullen, Rashed Bouresly 

4.50pm Land Rover – Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (T) 2,400m 

Winner Autumn Pride, Bernardo Pinheiro, Helal Al Alawi 

5.25pm Al Tayer Motor – Handicap (TB) Dh95,000  T) 1,000m 

Winner Dahawi, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi 

6pm Jaguar F-Pace SVR – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,600m 

Winner Scabbard, Sam Hitchcock, Doug Watson  

Results

5pm: Al Falah – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,200m; Winner: Bshara, Richard Mullen (jockey), Salem Al Ketbi (trainer)

5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: AF Musannef, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

6pm: Al Dhafra – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: AF Mualami, Antonio Fresu, Abubakar Daud

6.30pm: Al Khaleej Al Arabi – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Hawafez, Adrie de Vries, Abubakar Daud

7pm: Al Mafraq – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: JAP Almahfuz, Royston Ffrench, Irfan Ellahi

7.30pm: Al Samha – Handicap (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Celestial Spheres, Patrick Cosgrave, Ismail Mohammed

NATIONAL%20SELECTIONS
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RESULTS
%3Cp%3E%0D5pm%3A%20Al%20Maha%20Stables%20%E2%80%93%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh80%2C000%20(Turf)%201%2C400m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20AF%20Alfahem%2C%20Tadhg%20O%E2%80%99Shea%20(jockey)%2C%20Ernst%20Oetrel%20(trainer)%0D%3Cbr%3E5.30pm%3A%20Al%20Anoud%20Stables%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%201%2C200m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20AF%20Musannef%2C%20Tadhg%20O%E2%80%99Shea%2C%20Ernst%20Oertel%0D%3Cbr%3E6pm%3A%20Wathba%20Stallions%20Cup%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(T)%201%2C400m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20AF%20Rasam%2C%20Tadhg%20O%E2%80%99Shea%2C%20Ernst%20Oertel%0D%3Cbr%3E6.30pm%3A%20Arabian%20Triple%20Crown%20Round%202%20%E2%80%93%20Group%203%20(PA)%20Dh%20300%2C000%20(T)%202%2C200m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Joe%20Star%2C%20Tadhg%20O%E2%80%99Shea%2C%20Helal%20Al%20Alawi%0D%3Cbr%3E7pm%3A%20Liwa%20Oasis%20%E2%80%93%20Group%202%20(PA)%20Dh300%2C000%20(T)%201%2C400m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20AF%20Alajaj%2C%20Tadhg%20O%E2%80%99Shea%2C%20Ernst%20Oertel%0D%3Cbr%3E7.30pm%3A%20Dames%20Stables%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%201%2C400m%0D%3Cbr%3EWinner%3A%20Silent%20Defense%2C%20Oscar%20Chavez%2C%20Rashed%20Bouresly%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Racecard
%3Cp%3E8.30pm%3A%20Wathba%20Stallions%20Cup%20%E2%80%93%20Maiden%20(PA)%20Dh70%2C000%20(Turf)%201%2C200m%3Cbr%3E9pm%3A%20Yas%20Island%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%201%2C400m%3Cbr%3E9.30pm%3A%20Saadiyat%20Island%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%201%2C600m%3Cbr%3E10pm%3A%20Reem%20Island%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(PA)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%202%2C200m%3Cbr%3E10.30pm%3A%20Arabian%20Triple%20Crown%20Round%203%20%E2%80%93%20Group%203%20(PA)%20Dh300%2C000%20(T)%202%2C400m%3Cbr%3E11pm%3A%20Al%20Maryah%20Island%20%E2%80%93%20Handicap%20(TB)%20Dh80%2C000%20(T)%201%2C600m%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDate%20started%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202020%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Khaldoon%20Bushnaq%20and%20Tariq%20Seksek%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Abu%20Dhabi%20Global%20Market%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20HealthTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20100%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%20to%20date%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2415%20million%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
ONCE UPON A TIME IN GAZA

Starring: Nader Abd Alhay, Majd Eid, Ramzi Maqdisi

Directors: Tarzan and Arab Nasser

Rating: 4.5/5

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The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm

Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km

Price: From Dh796,600

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How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Islamic%20Architecture%3A%20A%20World%20History
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Infiniti QX80 specs

Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

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Updated: December 03, 2021, 7:14 AM