• Andrei Renteria holds his courtroom sketch, where Homero Zamorano Jr, the suspected driver of a lorry packed with dozens of migrants who died in blazing heat during a Texas smuggling attempt, attends a court hearing in San Antonio. Reuters
    Andrei Renteria holds his courtroom sketch, where Homero Zamorano Jr, the suspected driver of a lorry packed with dozens of migrants who died in blazing heat during a Texas smuggling attempt, attends a court hearing in San Antonio. Reuters
  • Yolanda Olivares is comforted by a relative during a Mass for the migrants who died in the lorry. Ms Olivares believes her sons Jair, 19, Yovani, 16, and her nephew Misael, 16, are among the migrants who died in the stifling lorry. Reuters
    Yolanda Olivares is comforted by a relative during a Mass for the migrants who died in the lorry. Ms Olivares believes her sons Jair, 19, Yovani, 16, and her nephew Misael, 16, are among the migrants who died in the stifling lorry. Reuters
  • People gather for a special Mass for the migrants in San Antonio. Reuters
    People gather for a special Mass for the migrants in San Antonio. Reuters
  • A relative of Wilmer Tulul, 14, who was among the migrants who died in the lorry, at the family's home in Tzucubal village in Guatemala. AFP
    A relative of Wilmer Tulul, 14, who was among the migrants who died in the lorry, at the family's home in Tzucubal village in Guatemala. AFP
  • Another relative of Wilmer cries at his home in Guatemala. AFP
    Another relative of Wilmer cries at his home in Guatemala. AFP
  • Wilmer, seen here on the mobile phone of a relative, was not the only teenager to die in the back of the lorry. Pascual Melvin Guachiac and his cousin Wilmer, both 13, also lost their lives after they suffocated in the stifling heat. AFP
    Wilmer, seen here on the mobile phone of a relative, was not the only teenager to die in the back of the lorry. Pascual Melvin Guachiac and his cousin Wilmer, both 13, also lost their lives after they suffocated in the stifling heat. AFP
  • Alfonso holds a picture of Pascual. Reuters
    Alfonso holds a picture of Pascual. Reuters
  • A memorial set up for the migrants in San Antonio. Reuters
    A memorial set up for the migrants in San Antonio. Reuters
  • Karen Caballero, mother of half-siblings Fernando Jose Redondo and Alejandro Miguel Andino, reacts during an interview after learning that her sons had died in the back of the lorry. Reuters
    Karen Caballero, mother of half-siblings Fernando Jose Redondo and Alejandro Miguel Andino, reacts during an interview after learning that her sons had died in the back of the lorry. Reuters
  • Christine and Michael Ybarra embrace at the scene where dozens of people were found dead inside a lorry in San Antonio, Texas. Reuters
    Christine and Michael Ybarra embrace at the scene where dozens of people were found dead inside a lorry in San Antonio, Texas. Reuters
  • At least 50 people believed to be migrant workers were found dead inside the vehicle. More than a dozen victims were found alive, suffering from heat stroke, and were taken to local hospitals. Getty Images / AFP
    At least 50 people believed to be migrant workers were found dead inside the vehicle. More than a dozen victims were found alive, suffering from heat stroke, and were taken to local hospitals. Getty Images / AFP
  • Police and officials man a roadblock near a lorry on the side of the road leading to the location where about 50 migrants were reportedly found dead. EPA
    Police and officials man a roadblock near a lorry on the side of the road leading to the location where about 50 migrants were reportedly found dead. EPA
  • At least 16 people were found alive. EPA
    At least 16 people were found alive. EPA
  • Law enforcement officers work at the deadly scene in San Antonio. Reuters
    Law enforcement officers work at the deadly scene in San Antonio. Reuters
  • All the victims are believed to be migrants who were trying to enter the US. Reuters
    All the victims are believed to be migrants who were trying to enter the US. Reuters
  • Police guard the scene where dozens of people were found dead. AP
    Police guard the scene where dozens of people were found dead. AP
  • San Antonio Police Chief William McManus addresses members of the media at the scene. Reuters
    San Antonio Police Chief William McManus addresses members of the media at the scene. Reuters
  • San Antonio Mayor Ron Nirenberg addresses the media at the scene where people were found dead inside a lorry. Reuters
    San Antonio Mayor Ron Nirenberg addresses the media at the scene where people were found dead inside a lorry. Reuters
  • San Antonio Fire Department Chief Charles Hood addresses members of the media. Reuters
    San Antonio Fire Department Chief Charles Hood addresses members of the media. Reuters
  • Community members wait on the side of the road at the scene. Reuters
    Community members wait on the side of the road at the scene. Reuters
  • A woman visits at the scene where the people were found. Reuters
    A woman visits at the scene where the people were found. Reuters
  • Rose Perez holds on to her mother, Scarlet Chavez, on the edges of the grim scene. Reuters
    Rose Perez holds on to her mother, Scarlet Chavez, on the edges of the grim scene. Reuters
  • Law enforcement officers at the deadly scene. Reuters
    Law enforcement officers at the deadly scene. Reuters
  • Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said that at least 22 Mexicans are among the roughly 50 migrants who were found. EPA
    Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said that at least 22 Mexicans are among the roughly 50 migrants who were found. EPA
  • Local priests from the San Antonio Archdiocese come to the deadly scene in San Antonio, Texas. AFP
    Local priests from the San Antonio Archdiocese come to the deadly scene in San Antonio, Texas. AFP
  • The lorry was abandoned on the roadside on the outskirts of San Antonio. AFP
    The lorry was abandoned on the roadside on the outskirts of San Antonio. AFP
  • Sixteen people were taken to hospital for treatment. AFP
    Sixteen people were taken to hospital for treatment. AFP
  • Local priests from the San Antonio Archdiocese stand near the scene. AFP
    Local priests from the San Antonio Archdiocese stand near the scene. AFP
  • Onlookers gather at the scene. Reuters
    Onlookers gather at the scene. Reuters
  • Police patrol the area where the migrants were found. Reuters
    Police patrol the area where the migrants were found. Reuters

Human smugglers put migrants in suitcases and crates, US prosecutors say


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Officials in US President Joe Biden's administration announced charges on Tuesday against a profitable human trafficking operation they allege brought migrants — some in suitcases and even water tanks — across the southern border, as the number of illegal border crossings continues to rise.

Associated court documents and those involved with the case say that eight people were indicted for playing a part in smuggling hundreds of people into the country, some hidden in wooden crates on lorries in blistering heat. Another six co-conspirators were cited in the court record.

At a news conference in Washington on Tuesday, US officials with the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security said the alleged smugglers were indifferent to human life and concerned only with financial gain.

Law enforcement officers work at the scene where people were found dead inside a hot lorry in San Antonio, Texas, earlier this year. Reuters
Law enforcement officers work at the scene where people were found dead inside a hot lorry in San Antonio, Texas, earlier this year. Reuters

“They have become increasingly intertwined with the [Mexican drug] cartels and there is increasing evidence of the abuse, exploitation and violence they perpetrate on migrants,” said John Tien, deputy secretary of the Department of Homeland Security.

“For too long, they have acted with seeming impunity.”

The indictments are part of an expansive effort by President Joe Biden's administration to halt smuggling networks as border arrests creep up towards two million this fiscal year, which began last October.

US prosecutors identified Erminia Serrano Piedra, a Texas resident known as “Boss Lady”, as the mastermind of the operation, which they said generated millions of dollars.

Ms Serrano Piedra deposited more than $1.3 million in two bank accounts between December 2017 and August 2021, though reported only $120,000 to financial institutions, prosecutors claimed in a pretrial motion unsealed on Tuesday.

There was no lawyer listed for Ms Serrano Piedra in a US court record database, according to Reuters.

In June, 53 migrants died after they were trapped in an unventilated lorry in San Antonio, Texas, during an unsuccessful smuggling attempt. Four men, including the alleged driver, have been charged in that incident.

Crackdown on human trafficking — in pictures

  • Men arrive at a court in Islamabad to face accusations that they were involved in a trafficking ring that used fake marriages to lure women from Pakistan to China and forced them into prostitution. AFP
    Men arrive at a court in Islamabad to face accusations that they were involved in a trafficking ring that used fake marriages to lure women from Pakistan to China and forced them into prostitution. AFP
  • An Interpol agent inspects equipment used to make fake passports. Hamid Reza Jafary, centre, an Iranian citizen, was arrested in 2016 on suspcion of supplying fake passports in Bangkok. EPA
    An Interpol agent inspects equipment used to make fake passports. Hamid Reza Jafary, centre, an Iranian citizen, was arrested in 2016 on suspcion of supplying fake passports in Bangkok. EPA
  • Thai police with safes seized during a raid on a 'Victoria Secret' massage parlour in Bangkok. The operation was carried out owing to suspicions of trafficking and prostitution. AFP
    Thai police with safes seized during a raid on a 'Victoria Secret' massage parlour in Bangkok. The operation was carried out owing to suspicions of trafficking and prostitution. AFP
  • Iraqi ISIS member Taha Al-J in court in Frankfurt, Germany to face charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, human trafficking and murder. He was convicted of buying a Yazidi woman and her daughter as slaves. EPA
    Iraqi ISIS member Taha Al-J in court in Frankfurt, Germany to face charges of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, human trafficking and murder. He was convicted of buying a Yazidi woman and her daughter as slaves. EPA
  • The bodies of more than 50 migrants were found in the back of a lorry in San Antonio, Texas. Reuters
    The bodies of more than 50 migrants were found in the back of a lorry in San Antonio, Texas. Reuters
  • The family of one of the migrants hold a wake at their home in the eastern Mexican state of Veracruz state. Reuters
    The family of one of the migrants hold a wake at their home in the eastern Mexican state of Veracruz state. Reuters
  • Turkish security forces raid houses used by smugglers in the eastern city of Van, about 100 kilometres from Iran. EPA
    Turkish security forces raid houses used by smugglers in the eastern city of Van, about 100 kilometres from Iran. EPA
  • An Afghan boy hides inside a sewer pipe near Van after crossing the Iran-Turkey border. Illegal immigrants often wait for days for smugglers to take them towards western Turkey. EPA
    An Afghan boy hides inside a sewer pipe near Van after crossing the Iran-Turkey border. Illegal immigrants often wait for days for smugglers to take them towards western Turkey. EPA
  • Officials in Benin, West Africa, check river crossings and border checkpoints as part of a global crackdown on human trafficking by Interpol. Photo: Interpol
    Officials in Benin, West Africa, check river crossings and border checkpoints as part of a global crackdown on human trafficking by Interpol. Photo: Interpol
  • Officials check vehicles for evidence of human trafficking on the border between Mauritania and Senegal. Photo: Interpol
    Officials check vehicles for evidence of human trafficking on the border between Mauritania and Senegal. Photo: Interpol
  • Security personnel across Africa have carried out border checks to help tackle people smuggling. Photo: Interpol
    Security personnel across Africa have carried out border checks to help tackle people smuggling. Photo: Interpol
  • Members of Interpol's border management task force. The agency has carried out operations against trafficking. Photo: Interpol
    Members of Interpol's border management task force. The agency has carried out operations against trafficking. Photo: Interpol

Reuters contributed to this report

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Updated: September 13, 2022, 10:05 PM