A group of people thought to be migrants, including children, are driven away from the Border Force compound in Dover, Kent. PA
A group of people thought to be migrants, including children, are driven away from the Border Force compound in Dover, Kent. PA
A group of people thought to be migrants, including children, are driven away from the Border Force compound in Dover, Kent. PA
A group of people thought to be migrants, including children, are driven away from the Border Force compound in Dover, Kent. PA

Fears for 12-year-old refugee who vanished from hotel after arriving in UK alone


Tariq Tahir
  • English
  • Arabic

A 12-year-old refugee is still missing months after disappearing from a UK hotel and may have been lured away by a criminal gang.

The child, who arrived in Britain alone, is among a group of 447 young migrants first reported as having gone missing from hotels back in April, prompting a charity to say it fears “the worst might have happened”.

Those missing from hotels across the country also include 11 children aged 14 and 15.

Details of the child's disappearance emerged as part of legal action brought against Kent County Council by charity Every Child Protected Against Trafficking. The case saw a High Court judge rule the routine use of hotels to house lone migrant children was unlawful.

In the latest hearing on Monday, judge Sir Martin Chamberlain ordered Kent and the Home Office to work together to find appropriate accommodation for lone refugees. He was concerned they would blame each other over the issue, leading to an “impasse”, he said.

The judge has said 154 of the 447 refugee children remain missing and that neither “Kent CC nor the Home Secretary [Suella Braverman] knows where these children are, or whether they are safe or well”.

A Kent County Council representative told The National on Tuesday that 31 children who had been staying in hotels in the county are still missing, but that it had no knowledge of the 12-year-old.

Many of the other children the judge was referring to were not actually in the care of the council at the time they disappeared and had been placed in hotels outside its jurisdiction, the representative said.

The Home Office said data on the number of missing migrant children isn’t routinely published and would not say if it knew whether the child was safe as it doesn't comment in individual cases.

Ecpat chief executive Patricia Durr said she was “very concerned about what may have happened to those children”.

“Until we know exactly, we have to consider the worst might have happened, though we hope for the best,” she told The National.

'Badly failed'

Ms Durr said the charity believes that some of those children may have been trafficked into or within the UK.

“Some of them have been trafficked onwards in the UK,” she said.

“Until we find them, there has to be an urgency about their care. It’s unimaginable to arrive in another country by dangerous means and a lot of them have no idea where they are.

“Children are relying on adults to protect them and some of those adults are looking to exploit them. They need the very best of our protection and they’ve been badly failed.”

A protest in Brighton over the disappearance of migrant children from hotels. Shuttershock
A protest in Brighton over the disappearance of migrant children from hotels. Shuttershock

Kent County Council is itself bringing a case against the Home Secretary over the burden it faces in having to deal with migrant children, as the area in the UK where all small boats arrive. Brighton's council is bringing similar action.

Kent argues that it is struggling to meet the needs of newly arrived migrant children, as well as vulnerable young people in the county.

Over the past four weeks, it says, 489 newly arrived unaccompanied children have been referred to its children's services team, more than most other UK councils face in a year.

More than 21,000 migrants have arrived in the UK after crossing the Channel so far this year, the latest figures show.

On Sunday, 113 people made the journey on two boats, according to Home Office data.

Lured by gangs

Of the children who have gone missing, most disappeared within 72 hours of arrival, according to data provided to parliament presented to the High Court.

“There is evidence that some have been persuaded to join gangs seeking to exploit them for criminal purposes,” said Sir Martin. “These children have been lost and endangered here, in the UK.”

Migrants are brought in to Dover, Kent, on board a Border Force vessel following a small boat incident in the Channel in March. PA
Migrants are brought in to Dover, Kent, on board a Border Force vessel following a small boat incident in the Channel in March. PA

The authorities in the UK are facing heavy criticism that they are failing to protect child asylum seekers.

Earlier this year, The National was told people-trafficking gangs have been using mobile phone trackers to find refugee children staying in UK hotels and lure them away.

Due to the increase in small boat crossings, the government has “no alternative” but to urgently use hotels to house unaccompanied asylum-seeking children, a Home Office representative said.

“The well-being of children and minors in our care is an absolute priority and there is 24/7 security at every hotel used to accommodate them,” the representative said.

“When a child goes missing, a multi-agency missing persons protocol is mobilised, alongside the police and local authorities, to establish their whereabouts and ensure they are safe.”

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

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Updated: September 05, 2023, 1:38 PM