US President Donald Trump made a speech decertifying the Iran nuclear deal. Alex Brandon/ AP Photo.
US President Donald Trump made a speech decertifying the Iran nuclear deal. Alex Brandon/ AP Photo.

White House gets a face lift as Trump heads off on holiday



As the US president moved out, the packers and the renovators moved in.

No sooner was Air Force One on the way to New Jersey at the start of Donald Trump’s 17-day working vacation, than the Oval Office was cleared of its furniture and the work of updating the White House could begin.

Officials relocated on Friday last week to an office block next door and even the famous Resolute Desk was carried out.

Officially, the US$3.4 million (Dh12.5m) West Wing renovations are part of a long-planned upgrade of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, as well as a chance for a bit of TLC in the form of paint and carpets.

But the fraying state of the two centuries-old building has been the butt of jokes for years.

Even Mr Trump was caught recently complaining about its shabbiness to golfers at his New Jersey course.

“The White House is a real dump,” he told them, according to Golf.com, although Mr Trump denies saying any such thing. (A White House official later told CNN that although the president is impressed with the private quarters, he has commented frequently on the poor condition of the West Wing.)

When former president Barack Obama was filmed during an interview swatting a fly, even the normally sombre New York Times could not resist a jokey headline: What has 132 rooms and flies?

Things have got even worse in the past fortnight. Heavy downpours in Washington caused leaks — of the sort that cannot be investigated by the attorney general — in the ceiling above one of the press areas, forcing reporters to put waste paper bins in strategic locations.

Reed Galen, who worked for former president George W Bush during his first term, said such stories were nothing new. Maintenance staff were “running to stand still” most of the time.

“I didn’t see rain leaking through the ceiling but at the same time it doesn’t particularly surprise me,” he said.

Summer updates are all part of the usual schedule, he added, and a reflection of the building’s age.

The White House was built in the 1790s, burnt down by the British in 1814 and reconstructed in 1817.

Its architects had no idea of the way the presidency would grow and so the West Wing was added by Theodore Roosevelt’s administration in 1902. Today it houses the Oval Office, Cabinet Room and Situation Room as well as a press office and space for journalists who work in the White House.

The result is a crowded warren of corridors, offices and cubby holes where the constant buzz of political life means there is rarely any downtime to make repairs.

“In a building that is not only the president’s home but also an office building, a museum, it plays a lot of roles, and in that capacity needs a lot of work,” said Mr Galen.

“I don’t know how many thousands of visitors go through for East Wing tours, I don’t know how many visitors walk in and out for meetings every day, but there’s a lot of foot traffic, a lot of wear and tear.”

The latest renovations will include repairing the ceiling leaks, a power wash and rebuilding staircases.

The priority is to replace the 27-year-old system that controls the air temperature inside the West Wing, which is “well past its life cycle and will fail in the near future without intervention”, according to the General Services Administration which is responsible for maintenance.

Lindsay Walters, the deputy White House press secretary, said the system's 24/7, 365-day use meant engineers estimated it was the equivalent of one installed 81 years ago.

"We all need to be relocated out of the West Wing due to these renovations that should have taken place before,” she said.

“And we're at a position that we're now at a dire need, and they either need to be repaired or replaced. And it's not something that can go on while we're still occupying the West Wing."

The Navy Mess kitchen also will be overhauled with cosmetic touch-ups made throughout, including fresh paint, carpet and curtains.

And at the back of the building, the South Portico steps will get a long overdue update. They have not been touched since 1952, when they were rebuilt during president Harry Truman’s renovations.

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Founded: 2020

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The White Lotus: Season three

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Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

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The 12 Syrian entities delisted by UK 

Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Defence
General Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Agency
Political Security Directorate
Syrian National Security Bureau
Military Intelligence Directorate
Army Supply Bureau
General Organisation of Radio and TV
Al Watan newspaper
Cham Press TV
Sama TV

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
  • The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
  • The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
  • The 188g Smarties egg has 113g of sugar per egg and 22.8g in the tube of Smarties it contains
  • The Milky Bar white chocolate Egg Hunt Pack contains eight eggs at 7.7g of sugar per egg
  • The Cadbury Creme Egg contains 26g of sugar per 40g egg
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Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

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