Crystal Jabiro spent hours glued to her computer screen at the weekend. Her eyes transfixed by the images of Pope Francis celebrating a Mass inside the Chaldean Catholic Cathedral in Baghdad, Iraq.
"It was emotional and exhilarating," said Ms Jabiro, a middle-school teacher in Bloomfield, Michigan.
“To see the pope in the land of my ancestors, where no pope has ever journeyed, was simply magical.”
Ms Jabiro is one of more than an estimated 160,000 Iraqi Chaldeans living in Michigan.
Her father came from Baghdad and her mother from Tel Kaif in northern Iraq. Both moved to the US in 1968 after facing persecution because of their Chaldean-Catholic faith.
Ms Jabiro grew up in a deeply religious home and her family's traditions remained rooted in those of Iraq, even though she has never visited the country. The idea the Pope might one day visit her ancestral home never crossed her mind.
“I never thought: ‘Oh, the Pope should visit Iraq,’” she said.
But the images and sounds of Pope Francis touring Iraq will stay with her for years.
“I was crying pretty much the whole time watching the Mass, especially when I heard the ancient chants, the chants that we hear every Sunday at church and hearing it there in front of the Pope and hearing parts of the Mass and the singing in Aramaic and Syriac, which is the language of Jesus Christ, it was just magical.”
The Chaldean community in Michigan remains deeply involved in Iraq. The Chaldean Community Foundation and Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce advocate on behalf of the community in Iraq and are constantly lobbying the US and Iraqi governments to better protect religious minorities there.
“We are greatly heartened by Pope Francis’s historic and vitally important visit to Iraq,” said Martin Manna, president of both the Chaldean Community Foundation and the Chaldean American Chamber of Commerce.
"He has brought to this troubled region a sincere and resolute call to embrace peace, brotherhood and solidarity for all. It is our eternal hope that our brothers and sisters who have suffered for so long will once again find veneration and tranquillity in their native land.
"Now is the time for policymakers to take the steps and actions necessary to ensure this becomes reality."
For Ms Jabiro and other American-born Chaldeans, the Pope’s visit to Iraq allowed them to see their ancestral homeland in a new light.
“We see it as this constant war zone, this place to fear, but the Pope brought such solace,” she said.
Ms Jabiro hopes that one day she too may travel to Iraq and attend a Mass in the churches of her ancestors.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Famous left-handers
- Marie Curie
- Jimi Hendrix
- Leonardo Di Vinci
- David Bowie
- Paul McCartney
- Albert Einstein
- Jack the Ripper
- Barack Obama
- Helen Keller
- Joan of Arc
Monster
Directed by: Anthony Mandler
Starring: Kelvin Harrison Jr., John David Washington
3/5
Day 1 results:
Open Men (bonus points in brackets)
New Zealand 125 (1) beat UAE 111 (3)
India 111 (4) beat Singapore 75 (0)
South Africa 66 (2) beat Sri Lanka 57 (2)
Australia 126 (4) beat Malaysia -16 (0)
Open Women
New Zealand 64 (2) beat South Africa 57 (2)
England 69 (3) beat UAE 63 (1)
Australia 124 (4) beat UAE 23 (0)
New Zealand 74 (2) beat England 55 (2)
Arrogate's winning run
1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016
2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016
3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016
4. Travers Stakes, Saratoga, August 27, 2016
5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016
6. Pegasus World Cup, Gulfstream Park, January 28, 2017
7. Dubai World Cup, Meydan Racecourse, March 25, 2017
Countries offering golden visas
UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.
Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.
Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.
Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.
Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 6-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km
Price: Dh133,900
On sale: now
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How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying