People look at thick columns of black smoke from Hkamti, Sagaing, Myanmar May 22, 2021. Reuters
People look at thick columns of black smoke from Hkamti, Sagaing, Myanmar May 22, 2021. Reuters
People look at thick columns of black smoke from Hkamti, Sagaing, Myanmar May 22, 2021. Reuters
People look at thick columns of black smoke from Hkamti, Sagaing, Myanmar May 22, 2021. Reuters

Myanmar junta threatens to dissolve opposition party as violence escalates


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Myanmar's junta has threatened to dissolve the political party of ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi over alleged voter fraud in the 2020 election, an official said.

Union Election Commission chair Thein Soe said Friday the investigation into November's election result was almost complete.

"What shall we do with the [National League for Democracy] party that acted illegally. Should we dissolve the party or charge those who committed this illegal activity as traitors of the nation? We will analyse and consider taking this action," he said, in a video posted on a local media outlet's Facebook account.

The election commission met with political parties on Friday to discuss potential changes to the electoral system but NLD representatives did not attend.

Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has justified his February 1 power grab by citing alleged electoral fraud in the November poll won by Ms Suu Kyi's NLD party in a landslide.

On Thursday, local media reported the junta had removed a mandatory retirement age for generals, which would allow Min Aung Hlaing to continue serving once he turns 65 this July.

Myanmar has been in chaos and its economy paralysed since the putsch and more than 800 people have died as the military moved to crack down on protesters and dissent.

  • A man holds a National League for Democracy flag during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar. Reuters
    A man holds a National League for Democracy flag during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar. Reuters
  • Protesters set fire to tyres on a road to slow the progress of security forces in Yangon. Getty Images
    Protesters set fire to tyres on a road to slow the progress of security forces in Yangon. Getty Images
  • Protesters stand behind a barricade while waiting for security forces to approach in Yangon. Getty Images
    Protesters stand behind a barricade while waiting for security forces to approach in Yangon. Getty Images
  • A protester stands near a fire during a demonstration in Dala township, Yangon. AP Photo
    A protester stands near a fire during a demonstration in Dala township, Yangon. AP Photo
  • Protesters gesture with a three-finger salute in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
    Protesters gesture with a three-finger salute in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
  • Protesters hurl back tear gas canisters towards police in Mandalay. AP Photo
    Protesters hurl back tear gas canisters towards police in Mandalay. AP Photo
  • Protesters take cover during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA
    Protesters take cover during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA
  • Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP
    Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP
  • Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP
    Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP
  • A resident flashes the three-finger salute as demonstrators march during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA
    A resident flashes the three-finger salute as demonstrators march during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA
  • A protester walks past makeshift barricades set up to deter security forces in Yangon's Hlaing township. AFP
    A protester walks past makeshift barricades set up to deter security forces in Yangon's Hlaing township. AFP
  • A man stands behind a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters
    A man stands behind a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters
  • People stand on a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters
    People stand on a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters
  • Protesters extinguish fires during a protest in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
    Protesters extinguish fires during a protest in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
  • A man holds a makeshift gun in Yangon. Reuters
    A man holds a makeshift gun in Yangon. Reuters
  • Protesters prepare makeshift bow and arrows to confront police in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
    Protesters prepare makeshift bow and arrows to confront police in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
  • Family members cry in front of a man after he was shot dead during an anti-coup protesters crackdown in Yangon. Reuters
    Family members cry in front of a man after he was shot dead during an anti-coup protesters crackdown in Yangon. Reuters
  • A protester throws a smoke bomb in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
    A protester throws a smoke bomb in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo
  • People walk on a street as barricades burn behind them in Mandalay. reuters
    People walk on a street as barricades burn behind them in Mandalay. reuters
  • Smoke rises over Thaketa township in Yangon as security forces continue their crackdown on protests against the military coup. AFP
    Smoke rises over Thaketa township in Yangon as security forces continue their crackdown on protests against the military coup. AFP

The coup and its aftermath have also seen a spike in clashes between the military and Myanmar's numerous ethnic rebel armies, sending tens of thousands of civilians fleeing their homes.

Ms Suu Kyi has not been seen in public since she was taken under house arrest.

She was subsequently hit with a series of criminal charges, and her legal team has faced an uphill battle to get a private audience with their client.

The charges include flouting coronavirus restrictions during last year's election campaign and possessing unlicensed walkie-talkies.

The most serious charge alleges that she violated the country's colonial-era Official Secrets Act.

Ms Suu Kyi is expected to appear in person in court Monday for the first time, after weeks of delays with her legal case.

NLD secured an absolute majority in Myanmar's election in November, in a poll disputed by the military-aligned opposition and criticised by rights groups.

The Asian Network for Free Elections monitoring group has said "the results of the 2020 general elections were, by and large, representative of the will of the people of Myanmar."

A group of ousted lawmakers – many of them previously part of the NLD – have formed a shadow "National Unity Government" to undermine the junta.

Myanmar's junta later declared the group would now be classified as "terrorists", as the military moves to tighten its grip over a country in turmoil.

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

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More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
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Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

The Programme

Saturday, October 26: ‘The Time That Remains’ (2009) by Elia Suleiman
Saturday, November 2: ‘Beginners’ (2010) by Mike Mills
Saturday, November 16: ‘Finding Vivian Maier’ (2013) by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel
Tuesday, November 26: ‘All the President’s Men’ (1976) by Alan J Pakula
Saturday, December 7: ‘Timbuktu’ (2014) by Abderrahmane Sissako
Saturday, December 21: ‘Rams’ (2015) by Grimur Hakonarson

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
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What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
EPL's youngest
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'My Son'

Director: Christian Carion

Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis

Rating: 2/5

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Ireland (15-1):

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Replacements: Sean Cronin, Dave Kilcoyne, Andrew Porter, Ultan Dillane, Josh van der Flier, John Cooney, Joey Carbery, Jordan Larmour

Coach: Joe Schmidt (NZL)

Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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