Myanmar junta threatens to dissolve opposition party as violence escalates

An unarmed protest movement has kept up pressure against military rule but there are growing signs of an armed rebellion

People look at thick columns of black smoke from Hkamti, Sagaing, Myanmar May 22, 2021. Reuters

Myanmar's junta has threatened to dissolve the political party of ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi over alleged voter fraud in the 2020 election, an official said.

Union Election Commission chair Thein Soe said Friday the investigation into November's election result was almost complete.

"What shall we do with the [National League for Democracy] party that acted illegally. Should we dissolve the party or charge those who committed this illegal activity as traitors of the nation? We will analyse and consider taking this action," he said, in a video posted on a local media outlet's Facebook account.

The election commission met with political parties on Friday to discuss potential changes to the electoral system but NLD representatives did not attend.

Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing has justified his February 1 power grab by citing alleged electoral fraud in the November poll won by Ms Suu Kyi's NLD party in a landslide.

On Thursday, local media reported the junta had removed a mandatory retirement age for generals, which would allow Min Aung Hlaing to continue serving once he turns 65 this July.

Myanmar has been in chaos and its economy paralysed since the putsch and more than 800 people have died as the military moved to crack down on protesters and dissent.

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  A man holds a National League for Democracy flag during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar. Reuters

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  Protesters set fire to tyres on a road to slow the progress of security forces in Yangon. Getty Images

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  Protesters stand behind a barricade while waiting for security forces to approach in Yangon. Getty Images

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  A protester stands near a fire during a demonstration in Dala township, Yangon. AP Photo

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  Protesters gesture with a three-finger salute in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo

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  Protesters hurl back tear gas canisters towards police in Mandalay. AP Photo

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  Protesters take cover during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA

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  Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP

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  Protesters take part in a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon's Tamwe township. AFP

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  A resident flashes the three-finger salute as demonstrators march during a protest against the military coup in Mandalay. EPA

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  A protester walks past makeshift barricades set up to deter security forces in Yangon's Hlaing township. AFP

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  A man stands behind a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters

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  People stand on a barricade during a protest against the military coup in Yangon. Reuters

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  Protesters extinguish fires during a protest in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo

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  A man holds a makeshift gun in Yangon. Reuters

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  Protesters prepare makeshift bow and arrows to confront police in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo

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  Family members cry in front of a man after he was shot dead during an anti-coup protesters crackdown in Yangon. Reuters

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  A protester throws a smoke bomb in Thaketa township Yangon. AP Photo

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  People walk on a street as barricades burn behind them in Mandalay. reuters

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  Smoke rises over Thaketa township in Yangon as security forces continue their crackdown on protests against the military coup. AFP

The coup and its aftermath have also seen a spike in clashes between the military and Myanmar's numerous ethnic rebel armies, sending tens of thousands of civilians fleeing their homes.

Ms Suu Kyi has not been seen in public since she was taken under house arrest.

She was subsequently hit with a series of criminal charges, and her legal team has faced an uphill battle to get a private audience with their client.

The charges include flouting coronavirus restrictions during last year's election campaign and possessing unlicensed walkie-talkies.

The most serious charge alleges that she violated the country's colonial-era Official Secrets Act.

Ms Suu Kyi is expected to appear in person in court Monday for the first time, after weeks of delays with her legal case.

NLD secured an absolute majority in Myanmar's election in November, in a poll disputed by the military-aligned opposition and criticised by rights groups.

The Asian Network for Free Elections monitoring group has said "the results of the 2020 general elections were, by and large, representative of the will of the people of Myanmar."

A group of ousted lawmakers – many of them previously part of the NLD – have formed a shadow "National Unity Government" to undermine the junta.

Myanmar's junta later declared the group would now be classified as "terrorists", as the military moves to tighten its grip over a country in turmoil.