Woes of Beirut rescuers are 'microcosm' of troubled Lebanon

The Beirut port explosion, a string of smaller fires and raging bushfires, coupled with the economic downturn and coronavirus crisis, have made this a devastating year for Lebanon's fatigued firefighters

A huge fire broke out at the Port of Beirut, triggering panic among residents traumatised by last month's massive explosion that killed nearly 200 people and injured thousands more. AP Photo

Lebanese firefighters try to extinguish a fire at the Beirut port. EPA

Lebanese firefighters try to extinguish a fire at the Beirut port. EPA

A helicopter tries to put out a fire that broke out at Beirut's port area. Reuters

Fire burns in the port in Beirut. AP Photo

A warehouse is on fire at Beirut's port area in Lebanon. Reuters

A warehouse is on fire at Beirut's port area. Reuters

Smoke rises over Beirut's port area as seen from Sin-el-fil. Reuters

Smoke rises from Beirut's port area. Reuters

Smoke is seen from a huge fire raging in Beirut port. The army said it had engulfed a warehouse storing engine oil and vehicle tyres. AFP

Thick black columns of smoke rise into the sky, in Beirut. AFP

Thick black columns of smoke rise into the sky, in Beirut. AFP

Smoke rises from a fire which has broken out at the Beirut port. Getty Images

Fierce forest fires, a monster explosion that killed friends, then more Beirut blazes; Lebanon's emergency services are reeling from a devastating year, but are determined to press on.

Lebanese firefighter Afraa Obeid, a 27-year-old woman with long black hair, recounted how she lost her close friend Sahar Fares in the August 4 Beirut port blast.

Sahar, Ms Obeid's fellow female emergency worker, was among 10 colleagues killed when they rushed to the port to extinguish a blaze – and were then engulfed by the subsequent cataclysmic explosion.

"It could have been me," Ms Obeid said, sitting inside the gutted shell of the capital's main fire station.

"I was there the next day to collect her remains. It was very hard."

The authorities had failed to tell the fire brigade of the giant shipment of fertiliser stored at the port.

The port explosion, which killed more than 190 people and wounded thousands more, was only the latest blow in a year of tragedy for Lebanon and its fatigued firefighters.

In the fall of 2019, ferocious forest fires ravaged huge areas south of Beirut, putting many lives at risk.

A view of bush fires in Mechref area south Beirut, Lebanon. According to reports, 18 people were admitted to hospitals for treatment following multiple wildfires. EPA

A Lebanese army soldier throws water in Mechref area south Beirut, Lebanon. EPA

A cameraman films a fire near a house in Mechref area south Beirut, Lebanon. EPA

A fire is seen near a house in Mechref. EPA

A picture taken with a drone shows an aerial view a row of burnt-out cars at Al Damour area south of Beirut. EPA

A man takes a picture of a row of burnt-out cars. EPA

A view of bush fires in Mechref. EPA

Lebanese army personnel tackle the forest fire. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

Smoke rises over the Lebanese countryside. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

A Lebanese forest fire burns out of control south of Beirut. Image Lebanon Civil Defence via Twitter

Lebanese army personnel tackle the forest fire. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

Lebanon forest fire

Lebanese army personnel tackle the forest fire. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

Lebanese army personnel tackle the forest fire. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

Men take photos of the fire near a residential building. Image Lebanon Civil Defence via Twitter

The burnt embankment near a Lebanese village. Image @LebarmyOfficial via Twitter

Firefighters have been overwhelmed. Image Lebanon Civil Defence via Twitter

A view of the wildfire from a balcony. Image Lebanon Civil Defence via Twitter

Smoke rises. Image Lebanon Civil Defence via Twitter

The fires, which fuelled public resentment towards a ruling elite seen as corrupt and incompetent, came days before a mass protest movement erupted in October to demand political overhaul.

An ensuing economic crisis – the worst since Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war – meant inflation soared and the value of Lebanon's currency slumped.

The purchasing power of the firefighters' pay packet evaporated.

Then the outbreak of the novel coronavirus added to their woes, complicating rescues for the firefighters who must wear extra protective gear.

The August 4 explosion dealt them a knockout punch.

A helicopter puts out a fire at the scene of the explosion at the port of Lebanon's capital Beirut on August 4, 2020. AFP

Smoke billows from an area of a large explosion that rocked the harbour area of Beirut, Lebanon. EPA

The aftermath of blast in Beirut. Sunniva Rose / The National

The scene of the explosion that rocked Beirut. AFP

The harbour area with smoke billowing from an area of the explosion, Beirut, Lebanon. EPA

A man reacts at the scene of an explosion at the port in Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP

The scene of the explosion at the port in Beirut. AFP

The scene of the explosion at the port in Beirut. AFP

The scene of the explosion in Beirut. AFP

People gather near the scene of the explosion in Beirut. AFP

The scene of the blast in Beirut. AFP

The scene of the explosion in Beirut. AFP

A wounded man is checked by a fireman near the scene of the explosion in Beirut. AFP

A resident stands in the street by a destroyed car, following the explosion near by at the port of Beirut. Bloomberg

Lebanese Red Cross officers carry an injured woman following an explosion at the port of Beirut on August 4, 2020. AFP

Smoke rises after the explosion was heard in Beirut. Reuters

Firefighters spray water at a blaze after the explosion in Beirut. Reuters

People walk at scene of the explosion in Beirut. AFP

The blast at Beirut port. Twitter/ @borzou

Army personnel around entrance to port.

The aftermath of the blast in Beirut. Sunniva Rose / The National

The aftermath of the blast in Beirut. Sunniva Rose / The National

The aftermath of the blast in Beirut. Sunniva Rose / The National

The aftermath of blast in Beirut. Sunniva Rose / The National

Sailors leave their damaged ship near the explosion in Beirut. AP Photo

A vehicle stands damaged on a road following a large explosion at the port area of Beirut. Bloomberg

Firefighters try to extinguish flames after a large explosion rocked the harbour area of Beirut. EPA

People and journalists gather at the scene of an explosion at the port of Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP

An injured man sits outside American University of Beirut medical centre on August 5, 2020. Reuters

Men stand before wrecked buildings near the port. Getty Images

A man walks by an overturned car and destroyed buildings. Getty Images

Lebanese soldiers stand outside American University of Beirut medical centre. Reuters

Injured people stand after the explosion. AP Photo

People gather by cars destroyed following an explosion at the port of Lebanon's capital Beirut. AFP

Wounded people wait to receive treatment outside a hospital following an explosion near the Beirut port. AFP

"The Beirut fire department today is a microcosm of Lebanon," Ms Obeid said, waving at the damaged fire station, located near Beirut's port.

Its windows were shattered by the blast, and exposed electric cables dangle from almost every corner.

Firefighters must sleep in tents in the building's courtyard.

"The building is demolished," she said. "Just as are the people who work inside it."

Two months later, repairs are yet to begin, with no resources to spare.

"We have never seen a year like this one," said Lt Ali Najem, a veteran firefighter of nearly 25 years.

The blast, he said, was a "final blow".

Budget cuts and the explosion have left rescuers and firefighters with a diminishing fleet of vehicles and equipment.

"Only 10 per cent of our vehicles are operational today, down from 50 per cent last October," said Lt Najem.

It makes tackling fires increasingly difficult and dangerous.

There have been a string of major fires since the explosion.

Just over a month after the blast, on September 10, a massive fire broke out at a warehouse storing oil and tyres in Beirut's port.

The blaze took hours to extinguish, and sparked widespread alarm.

The traumatised public hail the emergency services as heroes.

At Beirut's Civil Defence command centre, rescue teams watch for the next disaster.

For Lebanon's 5,000 civil defence volunteers, who do not receive compensation for their service, the situation is dire.

Many have lost their main jobs in the economic crisis, and are now struggling to make ends meet, director of operations Georges Abou Moussa said.

"Like everyone else, we suffer," Mr Moussa said. "It's very difficult psychologically. We head off to extinguish fires with preoccupied minds."

Yet despite the dangers, "we are receiving a lot of volunteer applications", said Mr Moussa.

For Ayman Al Taher, a civil defence volunteer, the past few months were more traumatic than the 33-day war between Lebanon and Israel in 2006.

"Even the July war didn't have that much of an impact on me, even though I saw death, body parts and a lot of destruction," the father of six said.

For Mr Taher, being a civil defence volunteer will always be a risky "martyr's project" – but he cannot retire.

"Saving the lives of others will remain my priority," he said.